subsanno
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to mock
pensilis
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hanging
constituo
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to fix, station, place, cause to stand, establish, set, set up, post, arrange, decide, appoint, settle, found
disicio
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to lie in ruins
aborior
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to set [as in “the sun sets”]
vomer
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ploughshare; -eris ♂
[also: socus and culter]
acies
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keeness, edge, sharpness;
battle-line, battlefield;
army, wing of a formation; -ei ♀
clarus
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clear, bright | famous, renowned, illustrious
conjungo
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to unite
educo
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to draw|lead|march out | bring up, rear | issue;
to foster
ordinatus
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arranged, orderly
quam
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[adv., conj.] how, than, as … as possible
probitas
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probity, uprightness, honesty; -atis ♀
accendo
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to kindle, illuminate, inflame
to rouse up, arouse, excite, incite
carpo
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to pluck, grab, seize, lay hold of, hold on to
intentio
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effort, exertion |
aim, attention, intention, plan, design, purpose |
attack, accusation; -onis ♀
castigatus
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restrained, orderly, neat
anticipo
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to surpass, excel
inefficaciter
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ineffectually, vainly, in vain
subsulto
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to leap|spring up
littera
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letter [of the alphabet];
letter, epistle, missive, note;
literature; -æ ♀
plural: -æ
alacer
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sharp, quick, rapid, ready, keen
-ris
irreverens
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disrespectful
prosilio
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to spring up, burst forth
stupendum
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astounding
colluctatio
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wrestling, struggling, contending; -onis ♀
maculosus
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spotted, speckled, polluted
accumulo
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to add to a heap, accumulate, amass
infusio
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wetting, dousing, drenching; -onis ♀
[WDD]
[infusco = I blacken, make dark]
quamvis
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ever so much, however much, although | as much as you like
[adv., conj.]
abortio
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miscarriage; -onis ♀
abundans
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abundant, overflowing, abounding in
extrudo
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to drive out
incredibilis
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incredible, unbelievable
deorsum
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downwards
basilica
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public building for law cases, etc. | a church, cathedral; -æ ♀
propugnaculum
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tower, fortification, rampart, defence; -i ⚲
congregatio
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assembly, society, union; -onis ♀
turpis
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foul, ugly, morally corrupt; unseemly, dishonorable
coitus
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coming-together, union, connection; -us ♂
possideo
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I hold, abide
permeo
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to pass through, traverse
[permetior = I measure|traverse]
contremo
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to tremble, shake
accersitus
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summoned, called
veneficus
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poisonous, magical | witch, wizard, caster of spells; -a -um
perfundo
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to drench
cibo
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to give food to animals
liber
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the inner bark of a tree, hence book; -bri ♂
gemo
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to groan, sigh, wail
cedo
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to grant, yield;
to go, go away, proceed, turn out, happen, withdraw;
[+ dat.] give ground to, submit to, be inferior to;
cessi cessum
studiosus
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zealous
efflagito
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to plead urgently
sensus
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feeling, sense, understanding; -a -um
abrumpo
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to break off, sever, remove, dissociate, separate
factum
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deed, work, act, action, accomplishment, achievement; -i ⚲
abolesco
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I die, perish, vanish
redintegro
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to repair, restore, fix
subvertio
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to destroy, overthrow
abscondo
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to hide, conceal, secrete
operam do
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to lavish care upon
laqueus
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noose, halter, snare, trap; -i ♂
impeditio
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hindrance; -onis ♀
interrogatio
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interrogation, inquiry; -onis ♀
talio
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retribution, retaliation in kind; -onis ♀
conatus
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exertion, effort | undertaking | impulse, inclination; -us ♂
amitto
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to send away, dismiss, lose, let slip away
abdo
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I put away, remove | hide, conceal
eximo
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to free, release, take out, remove, waste
stimulus
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incentive; -i ♂
commotio
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agitation, emotion, excitement; -onis ♀
diarium
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daily allowance of pay, food; -ii ⚲
incentivus
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provocative
bonæ indolis
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of great promise
absit
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“God forbid”, “let it be far from the hearts of the faithful”
abavus
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great-great-grandfather; -i ♂
belle
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prettily, handsomely, charmingly
[puchre = beautifully, finely, handsomely]
immaniter
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dreadfully, savagely
palpito
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I throb, tremble, shake
pro
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[+ abl.] in front of, before |
on behalf of, instead of, in return for, for |
for, as
[BI BIRF AS]
sententia
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sentiment, thought, way of thinking, saying, opinion, decision, meaning, purpose; -æ ♀
benevolens
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thoughtful, helpful, well-wishing, kindly
[THeWK]
incido
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to fall in|on|in-with | happen, occur
præsum
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to be before; hence
to preside|rule over, to have the charge|command of, to superintend [class.]
absque
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[+ abl.] without, except
domito
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to tame, subdue, break in
comprobo
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to approve fully | to prove, establish, confirm
subigo
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to put down, conquer, compel;
-egi, -actus
abeo
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to pass, have been;
to digress, change, vanish, disappear;
to go away, retire, depart from life, die
diremptio
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separation; -onis ♀
restituo
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I restore, put back, replace, reinstate, repair
algeo
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to be cold;
-ere, alsi, algens
atrocitas
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cruelty, frightfulness, harshness, barbarity, horror; -atis ♀
imbibo
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I imbibe, drink in | think up, conceive
acclivius
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well-disposed
diutinus
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lasting a long time, enduring, long-lived
volatus
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velocity; -us ♂
confingo
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to fabricate, make up
amplitudo
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size, breadth, dignity, grandeur, greatness; -inis ♀
nuntio
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to announce, report, relate
orsus
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beginning, undertaking, initiative; -a -um
aberro
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to wander, deviate, escape
festinanter
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hastily
abscido
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I cut off, separate, take away
privus
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[+ gen.] deprived of
gelide
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coldly, weakly, feebly
resideo
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to abide, be left behind, sit up
baccatus
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set with pearls, pearl encrusted, ornamented with pearls
calamitosus
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disastrous
propinquitas
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intimacy, nearness, closeness; -atis ♀
scaphium
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pot, bowl, drinking vessel; -ii ⚲
afflictio
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reduced condition, state; -onis ♀
glacies
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ice; -ei ♀
quispiam
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some|any}-{one|thing
intestinus
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internal, inner
carcer
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prison, cell, jail, dungeon; -eris ♂
exitiabilis exitialis exitosus
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fatal, deadly, destructive, lethal
accredo
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to believe unconditionally, accept wholeheartedly
vis [sing.]
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violence;
large number, quantity, a force;
nature;
vis ♀
advenio
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to come, arrive, reach
[devenio = to come to, arrive at, reach]
obsto
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to oppose, defend, stand against
spondeo
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to betroth, promise, pledge
verum-i
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truth, truly, in fact
commercium
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wares, [+ gen.] fellowship with; -ii ⚲
ac
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[=atque] and
alesco
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to grow, mature
infortunatus
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unfortunate, unhappy, unlucky
vinco
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I conquer, overcome, win, master, overmatch, vanquish, excel, surpass;
vici victum
[COWMOVES]
liberalis
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courteous, generous, gentlemanly
regio
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region, bounding line; -onis ♀
offa
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lump, swelling | pellet, shot | mass of something; -æ ♀
rabies
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madness, fury, frenzy; -em|-e ♀
exspecto
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to look|wait for, expect, await
respuo
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to refuse, cast off, reject
commoro in loco insidiarum
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to lie in ambush
gluto
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glutton; -onis ♂
accusator
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accusor, plaintiff; -oris ♂
tædium, tedium
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disgust, weariness, boredom; -ii ⚲
proloquium
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assertion, utterance; -ii ⚲
dirumpo
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to break to pieces
abiego
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to send away|off
abstulo
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to take away, withdraw
abruptio
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separation, divorce; -onis ♀
silentio
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[+ acc.] to keep silent, to silence [trans.]
hæreticus
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heretical, heretic; -a -um
laureola
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laurel branch, crown of laurel, victory, triumph, success; -æ ♀
sui juris
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ones own master
hio
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to gape wide
verber
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lashing; -eris ⚲
discretio
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distinction; -onis ♀
pinguesco
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to grow fat|sleek
prex
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request, entreaty, prayer; precis ♀
adsum
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to be present|at-hand|in-attendance|near | to assist | to come
[PAIN AC]
committo
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to place, entrust;
to join, unite, combine, connect;
to commit
[PE JUCC C]
fretus
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[+ abl.] depending|relying|banking on
albeo
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to become white
abscedo
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to go away, depart, leave
venustus
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lovely, charming
diutius
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longer, too long [a period of time]
digredior digredi digressus
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to depart, deviate, digress
adpropinquo
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I draw|am near, approach
industria
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diligence; -æ ♀
caminus
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forge, large hearth; -i ♂
inscribo
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I inscribe, entitle, enlist
accido
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to fall down |
to happen, occur |
to hack, hew |
to ruin, destroy
fugio
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to flee, escape, run away | avoid, shun
humus
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ground, earth, country, region, land, soil, dirt, sod; -i ♀
ademptio
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taking away; -onis ♀
subsisto
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to stand, withstand |
stop, halt, cease |
stay, remain, be there
affectus vocis
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tone of voice; -us ♂
voluptarius
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pleasant, one devoted to pleasure; -a -um
connubialis
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sexual
assimulo
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I simulate, imitate, represent
exaro
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to plough|dig-up|till | write on a wax tablet, write down
arduus ➁
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steep place, the steep;
difficult, proudly elevated; -a -um
parvulus
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child, infant, young, little | very small, tiny; -a -um
probo
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to prove, approve, show, demonstrate, find good, judge
refragatio
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resistance; -onis ♀
succedo
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to approach, submit etc.
[accendo = I approach, come near | am added]
opulentus
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wealthy, splendid
incurro
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to run|raid into, assail, attack, come upon, [+ acc] incur
crepusculum
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dusk, twilight; -i ⚲
diffamo
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to proclaim
ululatus
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howling; -us ♂
conticinium
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first part of the night, evening; -ii ⚲
claritudo
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brightness; -inis ♀
hortus ortus
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garden; -i ♂
plural: grounds, park
ius
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justice, law, right | broth, soup; iuris ⚲
mollio
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I soften, make pliant
vigor
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vigour, liveliness; -oris ♂
copulo or copulor
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to couple
adaugeo
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to make greater, add, increase, augment
fortuito
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accidentally, by chance
[used as adverb]
castitas
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chastity, abstinence from sensual pleasure; -atis ♀
post modum
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afterwards, presently, shortly
moderamen
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management, direction; -inis ⚲
cresco
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to grow, increase, expand | spring forth, arise;
cretum
raptor
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ravisher, thief; -oris ♂
retardo
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to impede, slow down, obstruct
concipio
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to take|lay hold of, take in, receive | conceive
incurso
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to collide with, strike against | attack
quotiens
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often
tumulus
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mound, grave, heap of earth; -i ♂
substructio
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base, foundation; -onis ♀
exsecror
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to detest, curse
abnuo
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to deny
reprobo
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I reject, disapprove, condemn
castigo
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I reprove, chasten, punish, chastise | check, restrain
detineo
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I hold off|back, keep back, hang onto, detain
regenero
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to be born again
probus
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upright, liberal, generous
lepidus
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charming, witty, pleasant, elegant
accedo
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I approach, come near | [of things] am added
[succedo = I approach, submit etc.]
inferus
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below, under, southern
[infra = below, underneath, to the south, in the underworld]
[inferne = on the lower side, below]
decresco
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to decrease, grow smaller, wane
vastata
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ravaged
supervenio
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to come up, arrive (unexpectedly), overtake
sermocinatio
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disputation; -onis ♀
concubitus
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copulation; -us ♂
abhorreo
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to shudder
[exhorresco = I am horrified, shake, shudder, dread, tremble at]
inhæresco inheresco
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to stick fast, cleave, adhere to
erepo
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to creep out|over|up
legumen
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bean, pea, legume; -inis ⚲
sato
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to sow, plant
prospicio
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I look into the distance, contemplate, see from a distance
munidator
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bestower of gifts; -oris ♂
also: munificator
magnificus
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splendid, eminent, magnificent
præsidium
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garrison troops, garrison, detachment, guard, protection, assistance, aid; -ii ⚲
furiosus
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mad
Călendæ
(first day of the) month; -ārum ♀
ignosco
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I pardon
compte
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elegantly, with ornament
latro (-are)
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to bark, bay | rant | rumble, roar
exhorresco
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to be horrified, tremble at, shake, shudder, dread
[abhorreo = I shudder]
extollo
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to praise, exaggerate |
decorate, adorn |
lift|raise up, erect, elevate, exalt
destituo
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to leave in the lurch, abandon, defraud
lito
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to propitiate
accubo
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to recline at table, dine
attonitus
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stunned, thunderstruck
quilibet
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any{one|thing}, {what|whom}ever you like
imbecillitas
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indisposition, weakness, feebleness; -atis ♀
detrudo
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to thrust down
litigatio
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dispute, contention, battle, fight, fracas; -onis ♀
gleba
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soil, a sod|clod; -æ ♀
tiro
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new|young recruit; -onis ♂
curto
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to shorten, abbreviate
impertior
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to bestow
ornata
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adorned
nonnisi
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not? not unless?
promontorium
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peak, mountain crest, ridge, promontory; -ii ⚲
hostis
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enemy of the state; -is ⚥
dirunitas
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long duration; -atis ♀
also: diuturnitas
iussu
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[abl.] at the command of, by order of
importunitas
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insolence, incivility; -atis ♀
venatio
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hunting, game, the chase; -onis ♀
puchre
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beautifully, finely, handsomely
[belle = prettily, handsomely, charmingly]
particeps
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sharing, partaking;
sharer, partaker, partner, comrade; -cipis [adj.]
flamen
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breeze, wind [⚲]; holy spirit [♂]; -inis
compages
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structure; -is ♀
sileo
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to be still|silent | [+ acc.] be silent about | rest
viaticus
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pertaining to a journey, a journey | money, prize-money; -a -um.
subst. -um -i ⚲
sagaciter
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wisely, accurately
amplexus
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embracing, surrounding, loving embrace [euphemism]; -us ♂
conturbo
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to confuse, throw into confusion, derange, distress, scatter
laxo
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to relieve, release, set free, liberate |
yield|give up, sell formally |
loosen, widen, extend, enlarge, undo, relax [LEUWER]
cultus
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worship, reverence | splendour; -a -um
disputatio
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debate, dispute, discussion; -onis ♀
exter, externus
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foreign
scelestus
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wicked, accursed, infamous, criminal
accipio
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to take, accept, receive, learn; to consider oneself indebted
cepi, ceptum
[TARLI]
exalto
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I raise high
confuto
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to stop, halt, check, repress, turn back;
to suppress, silence | convict;
to confute | restrain
aggero
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to make a mound, heap|pile up, increase, pucker
præpono prepono
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to set over, prefer
humo
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cover with earth, bury, inter
restruo
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to restore
abunde
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in great profusion, profusely, abundantly
expello
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to drive|force out, eject, expel, banish;
expuli expulsum
peruro
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to burn up, consume | inflame, gall, chafe;
perussi perustum
permetior
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to measure, traverse
[permeo = I pass through|traverse]
etiamnun, etiamnunc
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yet, still, until now
comitatus [adj.]
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accompanied
captus [adj.]
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taken, captured, prisoner
bacifer
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berry-bearing
morior
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to die, wither away, decay
exordior
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to begin
injustus
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wrongful
exinde
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thence, next |
thereupon, after that, then |
accordingly, furthermore
macilentus
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lean, thin, skinny
et … et
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both … and
laniatus
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tearing, ripping, mangling, mutilating; -us ♂
prodeo
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to advance, appear, go forward, go|sally forth
tellus
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country, region, land; the earth; -uris ♀
impendeo
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I threaten, hang over, am imminent, menace
[THAiM]
inhonorus
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dishonoured
timeo
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to fear, be afraid, dread
adnuo
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to nod assent
gnarus
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wise, acquainted with, knowing, expert, skilful
[WAKES]
alter … alter
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the one … the other
stupeo
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to be astounded
discurro
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to run to and fro
vicinus
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neighbour | (med.) resident; -a -um
proceritas
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height; -atis ♀
cælum
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skies, heavens, vault of heaven; -i ⚲
inhospitalitas
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lack of hospitality; -atis ♀
multimodus
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manifold
fidelitas
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fidelity, loyalty, trustworthiness; -atis ♀
copiose
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fully, at length, copiously
extrarius
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outward, external | strange, unrelated, foreign
[FOUSE]
incontinentia
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lack of restraint, incontinence; -æ ♀
expeditio
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enterprise; -onis ♀
ferramentum
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tool {made of|shod with} iron, iron implement; -i ⚲
mos
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will, inclination | custom, wont, usage, rule, manner, habit; moris ♂
congero
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to collect, compile
procedo
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to go ahead, advance, proceed, continue;
to come|go out | result;
to prosper | turn out well
[GAPC]
[evello = BOCH; turn out, result; tear|pluck out]
abiungo
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I unharness | separate, detach
copiosus
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wealthy, rich, plentiful, abundantly provided, well-equiped, well supplied
[WREAPS]
pinguitudo
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fatness, rotundity; -inis ♀
ploratus
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weeping, lamenting
consentaneus
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suited to
libenter
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willingly, with pleasure
quantum
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how much {?|!};
[adv.] regard to, as much as, the more|greater;
[+ gen.] as much of … as
pluris
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[gen.] at a higher price, of a great value
phthisis
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consumption, tuberculosus; -is ♀
trimodus
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trimodal
linteum
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linen, napkin; -i ⚲
caltha
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marigold; -æ ♀
devius
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inconstant
respiro
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to breathe | breathe again | recover | decline, diminish, ebb
promiscus promiscuus
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mixed, indiscriminate | commonplace, usual
exortus
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appearance; -a -um
[part. of exorior, to appear]
claustrum
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bolt, bar, prison, den, pen, enclosure | cloister; -i n.
us.: claustra -orum
expertus
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known, ascertained, proven, experienced
[KAPE]
exulto
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to exult, be joyful
sublimo
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I exalt
aperio
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I uncover, unclose, open what was shut, lay bare, expose, view
[UUO LEV]
misericorditer
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miserably, wretchedly, cruelly
cursim
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hastily, quickly, rapidly
[QRH]
incurvo
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to bend, curve, make crooked;
-are
eluvio
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inundation; -onis ♀
[older form of eluvies]
modio
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grain measure, a bushel basket
lenocinium
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enticement, allurement; -ii ⚲
abnepos
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the son of a great-great-grandchild; -otis ♂
modius
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peck, bushel; -ii ♂ [16 sextarii]
almus
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kind, generous | nourishing; bountiful
correptio
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reproof, taking by force, seizure; -onis ♀
promulgatio
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publication, promulgation [of a law]; -onis ♀
tenus
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[prep. with abl. or gen.] as far as, ({up|down}) to
atqui
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[conj.] and yet, still
viator
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traveller | messenger; -oris ♂
diabolus
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devil, Satan; -i ♂
incutio
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to strike into
occulco
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to trample (down);
-avi -atum
fama
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talk, report, rumour, gossip, tradition;
common talk, fame; -æ ♀
[the talk of the multitude; that which people say or tell; the common talk etc.]
maculo
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to stain, blemish, defile, pollute
abalienatio
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transfer of property, alienation; -onis ♀
elegans
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elegant, fine
contineo
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⑴ to touch, reach, grasp, affect, infect, border on;
⑵ to surround, contain, confine, hold back, include, keep in, restrain;
⑶ to hold, keep|hold together, connect, join;
⑷ befall (good)
opulentia
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riches, wealth | power, might | opulence, splendour; -æ ♀
etiamsi
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even if, although
abstergo
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to wipe off, clean away
stupor
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astonishment; -oris ♂
distulo
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[past] to delay
commoveo
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to move violently, upset, disturb, excite, shake
[MUDES]
dirigo
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to arrange, to set in a straight line
patefacio
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to disclose, expose, open, make open
[MODE]
medius
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middle, the middle of, central, midst; -a -um
talio reddo
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to return like for like, retaliate
animus
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courage, bravery, vivacity, will, spirit, soul;
character, intellect, memory, consciousness, [often] mind; -i ♂
sursum deorsum
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up and down
multis prosecutionibus
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pursuing the matter many times
primivirgius
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verger, provost, one who carries the rod before the king; -ii ♂
also: vigerius
uterus
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womb, belly, lower stomach; -i ♂
vicarius
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vicar, substitute; -ii ♂
deripio
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to tear down, snatch away
facile
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easily, without difficulty
detrimentum
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damage, loss, detriment, defeat; -i ⚲
natio
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nation, race, people, breed | pagan people | birth; -onis ♀
evito
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to shun, avoid; to kill
initium
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beginning, start, commencement, origin; -ii ⚲
pulsus
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beating, blow, push, impulse, influence; -us ♂
anxio
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to make uneasy, to anguish
repræsento
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to display | represent;
perform immediately | hasten
institutio
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custom, institution, tradition; -onis ♀
ubi
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when, as soon as | wherein, whereby, whereas
absisto
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to go away, desist
ergo [+ gen.]
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on account of, because of
suggero
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to bring up, supply, provide, add, attach, place next;
to excite, prompt, suggest, bring to mind, offer, assign
abicio
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to throw down, dispense with, get rid of | dishearten, weaken
putesco
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to putrefy, decay, rot
corporeus
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fleshly
vito
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to avoid, shun
basio
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to kiss
alatus
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winged, having wings
tractus
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⑴ course, progress, movement, time, space, lapse;
⑵ extension, length;
⑶ a dragging, drawing, pulling;
⑷ territory, tract;
-us ♂
quæstio questio
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seeking, searching | inquiry, (judicial) investigation, torture; -onis ♀
labor lapsus [verb]
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to slip, slide, glide, sink
illustrator
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enlightener; -oris ♂
sodalitas
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fellowship, companionship, secret society; -atis ♀
perturbatio
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political or mental disturbance; passion; -onis ♀
inferne
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on the lower side, below
[infra = below, underneath, to the south, in the underworld]
[inferus = below, under, southern]
aut … aut
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either … or
abiuro
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to deny by oath
infra [adv.]
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below, underneath | to the south, in the underworld;
[time] later than
[inferus = below, under, southern]
[inferne = on the lower side, below]
ordior
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to begin, start [esp. of speaking];
ordiri orsus
adimpleo
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to fulfill, perform, carry out
citius
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quickly, rapidly, speedily
[QRS]
inedicibilis
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inexpressible
vindicat se de
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to revenge oneself on
abigo
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to drive off|away, rustle cattle, steal
[abico = I humble|cast aside]
aurum
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gold; -i ⚲
bonus [? comparative & superlative]
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good;
melior ‒ optimus
stolidus
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slow of mind, stolid, obtuse, dull, dull-witted, dumb
repere
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to crawl
incalesco
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I glow, kindle
dextera
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the right hand; -æ ♀
stupidus
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struck senseless
acceptus
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welcome, pleasant, agreeable
pellis
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pelt, skin, hide; -is ♀
pavor
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quaking, dread; -oris ♂
phasma
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ghost, spirit, spectre; -atis ♀
adversa
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unfavourable
studeo
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to be diligent, strive after
absorbeo
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to swallow, gulp down, carry away, engross
primordius
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first beginning, origin; -a -um
facunditas
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fertility, quickness or readiness of speech; -atis ♀
devenio
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to come to, arrive at, reach
[advenio = I come, arrive, reach]
gusto
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to taste
compescor
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to suppress, repress, check, restrain, curb, hold in check, fasten together
[opprimo = ~~~ take by surprise]
ferox
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spirited, courageous, warlike | wild, arrogant, unbridled, headstrong
subterlabor
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to glide|slip away, flow under, escape
salveo
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to be well, be in good health
mutuum [noun]
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loan; -i ⚲
servio
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[+ dat.] I serve, am a slave to
fimus
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dung, dirt, filth, manure; -i ♂
genialis
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lust-producing
pupa
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doll | little girl; -æ ♀
iaceo
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to lie ({prostrate|dead})
requiro
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to ask|look|hunt for, demand, desire, miss, seek
excito
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I bring about, call forth, raise up, wake, awaken, occasion, stir
succendo
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to kindle, set afire from below
normalis
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regular
securus
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safe, secure, free from care, unworried, unconcerned;
[+ gen] untroubled by, easy, at ease;
[+ abl.] free from, alone, safe
incompertus
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unknown
varietas
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variety, diversity, differences, changeableness; -atis ♀
abduco
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to lead|take away | detach, withdraw
audentia
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boldness, courage; -æ ♀
optimas
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of the best or most noble; -atis [adj.]
the aristocratic party, magnates, great lords, the best people, the upper class; pl -ates.
innumerus
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countless
conticeo
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to be silent
absum
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to be absent|away|missing|gone
speciosus
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beautiful, handsome | specious, plausible
constans
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steady, firm, unchanging, constant, unwavering
inedicabilis
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inexplicable
ductor
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general, leader, commander, guide;
one who extends or draws out; -oris ♂
foeteo
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to smell bad
degero
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to pass time, live
consuefacio
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to accustom, acclimatise, become used to
aptus
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fitted, connected, fastened |
fitted out, prepared |
fitting, suitable, appropriate
evello
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to befall, occur, come about, happen |
to turn out, result | to tear|pluck out
[-ere, velli, vulsum]
[BOCH||]
[procedo = GAPC | to come|go out | result; prosper | turn out well]
exspectatus
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expected, wished-for, welcome; -a -um
serio
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seriously
poeta
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poet, maker, producer, contriver, trickster; -æ ♂
multigenus
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varied, of many kinds
fovea
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pit(fall), snare, trap (for game); -æ ♀
also forca
liber libera liberum
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free, independent, unrestricted
quietus
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resting, sleeping, undisturbed | neutral | quiet, calm
opportunus
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fit, suitable |
[time] favourable |
[+ dat.] liable to, opportune, convenient, meet
causa
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cause, reason, motive, pretext |
interest;
case at law, case, law-suit |
situation, condition; -æ ♀
turbatus
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angered, exasperated | disturbed, restless, troubled
adipiscor
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to come up to, arrive at, reach, overtake;
to obtain, acquire
fascis
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bundle, packet, burden; -is ♂
simulatio
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shamming, pretence; -onis ♀
doctor
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teacher; -oris ♂
alacritas
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sharpness, quickness, eagerness, animation, rapidity; -atis ♀
[SQEAR]
cibus
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food for men and animals; -i ♂
dissimilis
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unlike, different, disparate, dissimilar, distinct
contactus
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touching, contact, contagion; -us ♂
subligo
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to bind below|on
reverto
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to go back, return, revert
polleo
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to be rich in, be strong, powerful, able
pugnus
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the fist; -i ♂
fragro
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to smell, be odiferous|redolent
balanus
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acorn, chestnut, date; -i ♀ [rarely ♂]
exsequor
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to maintain, keep up, carry out, fulfill, accomplish;
to execute, avenge, punish;
to relate, describe, explain;
to follow to the grave|end
perculsus
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shock; -us ♂
abdico
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to renounce, reject | abdicate | disapprove of
clamor
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shout, cry, outcry, loud call; -oris ♂
redemptor
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redeemer [Christ];
one who undertakes a thing by way of contract; -oris ♂
polus
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pole, heavens; -i ♂
jumentum
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draft animal; -i ⚲
corona
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crown, diadem; -æ ♀
generose
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nobly
pervideo
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to look over, inspect, discern, survey
[LoIDS]
iuniperus
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the juniper tree; -i ♀
agger
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bulwark, mound; -eris ♂
termes
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tree branch [especially olive]; -itis ♂
res
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thing, matter, business, object, affair,
event, deed, fact,
case, circumstance, occurrence, condition; rei ♀
exerceo
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to train, cultivate, keep at work, exercise, practice, administer
sanctio [noun]
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sanction, ratification, ordinance, the article or clause in the law which specifies the penalty; -onis ♀
flecto
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to overcome, bend
nuntius
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messenger, message; -a -um
aggravo
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to annoy, incommode
foedo
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to pollute
pendo
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to weigh, consider, judge, value, esteem
cupiditas
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ambition, avarice, party spirit, eager desire; greed; -atis ♀
promissum
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promise, offer; -i ⚲
ora
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margin, extremity, border, edge, brim, end, boundary; -æ ♀
tango
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to touch, touch upon, speak of, besprinkle;
tetigi, tactum
repono
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to deposit, lay up, store | requite
triste
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sorrowfully, dolefully
rudis
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clumsy, rude, raw, rough, uncultivated
complex
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confederate
thesaurus
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treasure, horde | store-room, treasury; -i ♂
castus
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clean, pure, chaste | pious
pietas
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dutifulness, dutiful conduct, devotion, piety, compassion, kindness; -atis ♀
nixor
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to lean against | strive, strain, labour, struggle
quantocius quantotius ➁
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as quickly as possible
the sooner the better
prospera
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good fortune; -orum ⚲
honestas
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respectful treatment, respectability; -atis ♀
gerulus
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messenger, bearer, carrier; -i ♂
succresco
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to grow up after
prudenter
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wisely, discreetly
navigium
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vessel, ship, bark, boat;
navigation; -ii ⚲
secundum [prep.]
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accordingly, in accordance with, during, according to
partim
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partly | some
foetus
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young, progeny; -us ♂
abnego
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to deny, refuse
præcipo
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to instruct
vestimentum
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garment; -i ⚲
ordinatio
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government, order, rule, regulation, arrangement; -onis ♀
[GORRA]
hospes
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guest, host, stranger; -itis ♂ [gen. plur. -itium]
quoniam
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since, whereas, because
opprimo
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to suppress, overwhelm, overpower, check, subdue, press against, take by surprise;
oppressi oppressum [compescor = ~~~ fasten together]
affligo
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to reduce, ruin, distress, cast down, strike against, weaken
brevitas
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shortness, brevity; -atis ♀
sus
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swine, pig, hog; suis ⚥
versus
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line, verse; -us ♂
tergus
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the back | skin, hide, leather; -i|oris ⚲
ligamen
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string, thread; -inis ⚲
abluo
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to wash, clean, cleanse
[deluo = I cleanse]
valentia
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vigour; -æ ♀
declino
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to turn aside|away, deflect, deviate, digress, avoid, swerve
consolido
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to make firm
amotio
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removal; -onis ♀
iustus
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just, righteous, right, equitable, fair, lawful, proper; -a -um
penuriosus
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penurious, poor, poverty-stricken
falx
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scythe, sickle, bill-hook, pruning hook; -cis ♀
probrum
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reproach, abuse; -i ⚲
concordis
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harmonious, united
juxta
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in a like manner, likewise [adv.]
promissor
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promiser, suretor, guarantor; -oris ♂
impudens
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shameless, impudent, insolent, presumptuous
obscoena
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offensive, filthy
socius [adj.]
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sharing, associated, allied
vacillo
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to fall into confusion
deluo
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to cleanse
[abluo = I wash, clean, cleanse]
tutor
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defender; -oris ♂
balineum, balneum
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bath, bathhouse, bathing-place; -i ⚲
[also balinea -orum ⚲]
neque … neque
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neither … nor
thymbra
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the herb savoury; -æ ♀
qualiscumque
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of any kind whatever, any whatever
procul
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far, at, to, from a distance
tempus
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time, stage, epoch, era; -oris ⚲
iactantia
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bragging, boasting; -æ ♀
irrito
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to irritate, exasperate, excite
perstruo
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to construct
honor
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honour, esteem, ornaments, public office, official dignity or office; -oris ♂
repugno
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to make resistance; to prick, goad
traditio
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giving|delivering up, surrender; -onis ♀
edo edi essum
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to eat, consume, devour, waste; put forth, give out
aspernatio
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contempt; -onis ♀
fraudulentus
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deceitful
despiciens
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contemptuous
conscendo navem
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to embark
plus
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more
lemures
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ghosts, phantoms; -um ♂ [plur. only]
processus
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procession, progress; -us ♂
incoho
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to begin, start upon, turn to, start;
incohare
obsideo
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to sit near |
haunt, frequent |
besiege, invest
sortilegus
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soothsaying, prophetic, oracular; -a -um
consulo
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to look to the interests of, come to a conclusion;
to reflect, consider, ponder;
[+ dat.] to look to the interests of;
to consult, ask advice, take counsel;
to take care of|for, advise
facundus
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eloquent, fluent, ready of speech
exsisto existo
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⑴ to stand forth, emerge, appear, arise, be, exist, take place, happen
⑵ to become
[SEAA BETH]
occido
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to fall (down), [for the sun] to set; to kill
occidi occasum
tracto
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to drag;
to handle, manage, perform, treat, discuss, deal with;
to ponder, compass [+ gen.]
parumper
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for a short-time|little-while|bit|moment
inanis
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inane, vain, useless, empty
[IVUE]
redimo
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to redeem, ransom, buy back | hire, buy, procure
puppis
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stern of a ship, the poop; -is ♀
videor
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to be seen, seem, appear
improvidus
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improvident, negligent, thoughtless, feckless
ligatio
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captivity, imprisonment, bondage, servitude; -onis ♀
[CIBS]
limen
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threshold; -inis ⚲
NVA plur. limina
primoris
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first, foremost, uppermost, most distinguished, at the top
regnum
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kingdom, authority, rule, realm; -i n.
[KARR]
ordinarius
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according to order, regular, ordinary
firmamentum
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strengthening, prop, the main point, support; -i ⚲
gurges
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whirlpool; -itis ♂
plector
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to be punished
phalanx
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host, band of warriors; -ngis ♀
congruus
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agreeing, fit, appropriate, suitable
statua
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statue, image; -æ ♀
prepositus præpositus
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reeve, steward, provost, manorial agent, bailiff, (monastic) prior, abbot [unf.]
spolio
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to strip, despoil, rob, plunder, loot
prolicio
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to lure forth, entice;
prolixi
ferme, fere
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almost, about
crus
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leg, shank, shin, also foot; -ris ⚲
manipulus
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handful, bundle; -i ♂
croceus
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yellow, golden, saffron-coloured, of saffron
nitidus
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bright, shining | fat, sleek | flowering, glittering
barbare
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barbarously, uncouthly, savagely | in a foreign manner
sereno
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to make clear, serene, calm
scio
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to know, understand
abundantia
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abundance, bounty, plenty; -æ ♀
tribuo
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to assign, allot, allow, bestow, divide, grant, give, give out
abico
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to humble, cast aside
[abigo = I drive off|away, rustle cattle, steal]
indifferens
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neither good nor bad
abdomen
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belly, gluttony; -inis ⚲
appono
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to place near, put to, put on the table, serve;
to appoint a person, add something
pervicax
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determined
mutilus
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briefly, in brief
continuo [adv.]
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forthwith, immediately, without delay, at once
[FIWA]
inflatius
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swelled|puffed up, swollen, inflated, haughty
{præ|pre} se ferre
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to show, exhibit, betray, discover, manifest
[præ = on account of]
alloquor
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to address, encourage
ingenero
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to plant, implant, generate
tego
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to cover, bury, conceal, hide, protect, shield;
texi tectum
inferi
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those down below, the dead; -orum ♂
aboleo
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to abolish, annul, destroy, do away with, obliterate
facillimus
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easiest, most agreeable, most pleasant
seu [conj.]
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or if …,
sanitas
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health, soundness of mind, sanity; -atis ♀
antecessor
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predecessor; -oris ♂
gravis
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heavy, weighty, severe, serious, grievous, important;
burdensome, unwholesome
lorica
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hauberk [a coat of chain mail], a knight’s service; leather cuirass; -æ ♀
abbas
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father | abbot; -atis
abnocto
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to spend the night out, to stay away all night
angelus
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angel, messenger; -i ♂
industrius
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industrious, diligent, assiduous, hard-working
interdico
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to place an interdict, forbid, prohibit, outlaw, gain an injunction
in promptu habere
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to have read, display, have on show
accelero
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to quicken, hasten, speed, accelerate
effector effectrix
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producer, someone who causes something; -oris|-tricis
silex
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hard stone, rock, flint [any hard stone]; -icis ♂ [med. cilicis]
ingenuus
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free-born, noble-minded, upright, honorable
exeo
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to withdraw, go forth
providentia
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providence, foresight, prudence; -æ ♀
æternus
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eternal, everlasting, without end
crista
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crest, plume | rooster’s comb; -æ ♀
tussis
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cough; -is ♀
rutrum
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spade, shovel; -i n.
also: rutila
lubricus
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oily, slippery, slick
pocius potius
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rather, preferably
lævus levus
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foolish, silly |
unlucky, unpropitious |
the left side, left-handed
geminus
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twinned, double, paired, half and half
esse
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to be, nature of being
ecquando
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at any time? ever?
irritus inritus
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vain, in vain, invalid, void, useless, ineffectual, undecided, unfixed, of no effect
misere
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wretchedly, miserably
tantummodo
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only just, just so long as
deprecatio
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prayer; -onis ♀
corium
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skin; -i ⚲
orichalcum
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copper ore | brass; -i ⚲
fæx
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impurities; -cis ♀
aqua
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water; -æ ♀
restauro
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to restore
trux
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ferocious
conspicuus
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striking
latrunculus
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highwayman, robber, brigand, bandit | mercenary soldier; -i ♂
luminosus
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bright
rogo
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to ask (for)
viduitas
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celibacy; bereavement, want, lack; widowhood;
-atis ♀
[viduatus = widowhood]
divortium
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division; -ii ⚲
magnificabiliter
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greatly, splendidly, magnificently
venditio
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sale, closing of a bargain; -onis ♀
sidereus
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heavenly, starry
dis
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rich, possessing wealth or worth
eduro
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to last, endure, persist
ruinosus
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falling down, going to ruin; -a -um
simultas
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sham, artifice;
emnity to a peer, rivalry, jealousy, feud, animosity, dissension, hatred; -atis ♀
[FADH]
cumulo
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I heap
pusillus
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tiny, puny, petty, mean, insignificant, very small; -a -um
anhelo
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to desire, want, strive for | breathe, live
executor
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adminstrator, executive officer [unf.]
universus
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combined in one, whole, entire; -a -um
munio
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to fortify, defend, protect |
to build a road
permitto
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to permit, let, suffer, allow;
permissi permissum
titulo
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to call
absconditus
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hidden, concealed
plorator
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lamenter; -oris ♂
sempiterna
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eternal
lemma
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theme, title, epigram; -atis ⚲
fabula
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fable, story, tale, play; -æ ♀
expleo
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to fill, fulfil, fill up, complete, finish, make good losses, discharge (duties)
explevi expletum
nexus
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fastening; -a -um
obruo
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to overwhelm, destroy
arator
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ploughman, cultivator; -oris ♂
ensis
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sword; -is ♂
tam … quam
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as … as possible
esse suæ potestatis
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to be ones own master
eo ire itum
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to go, advance, proceed, travel, move along, progress, march on, leave
citatus [noun]
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summons, citation; -a -um, P. a. cito
natura
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nature, birth; -æ ♀
infremo
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to growl
torqueo
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I test, twist, turn, turn awry;
I curl, rack, torture, torment, distort;
I brandish
ærumnosus
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wretched
abominor
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to abhor, hate, detest, abominate
sal
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salt, wit; -lis ♂ & ⚲ [plur. sales, ♂]
discordia
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disagreement; -æ ♀
dexter
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right, on the right
infrequentia
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scantiness, emptiness, loneliness; -æ ♀
summa
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that which is highest in any thing, the top, surface, summit; -æ ♀
blasphemo
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to revile
iubeo
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to order, command | bid
iussi iussum
substruo
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to build beneath, lay a foundation
abutor
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to make full use of, to abuse;
to use abusive language | misuse a word
deruptus
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broken off
pecco
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to do wrong, err, sin, go astray
alcedo
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the kingfisher; -onis ♀
ingratus
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ungrateful, unpleasant, disagreeable
ultra [+ acc.]
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further|more (than), beyond, on the far side of
iudico
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to judge, consider
formosus
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beautiful, well-shaped, finely formed
nescio
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to be ignorant, be unaware, not know, be unknowing
conubium
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marital union; -i n.
[really, civil union, but poetically, physical]
[also less correctly connubium]
conjuratio
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confederacy; -onis ♀
reficio
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to repair, fill
peregrinus
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wanderer, foreigner, stranger | pilgrim, crusader; -i ♂
pestis
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pestilence, epidemic, plague, destruction, curse; -is ♀
sepelio
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to ruin, destroy | inter, bury
nequeo
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to be not able, to be impossible
causidicus
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advocate, pleader; -i ♂
nomine tenus
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nominally, in name
lens
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lentil; -ntis ♀
onus
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load, burden, weight, trouble | charge, public road tax; -eris ⚲
in promptu esse
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to be ready|easy|clear
abhinc
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ago, back from now, henceforth, hereafter
lætatio, letatio
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rejoicing, joy; -onis ♀
agna
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ewe lamb; -æ ♀
vere
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truly, really, actually, rightly; in fact, real, true
crustum
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bread, cake; -i ⚲
cito [adv.]
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quickly, rapidly, speedily
obnubilo
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to overcloud
formositas
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beauty; -atis ♀
amo
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to love, like, cherish, be fond of
summissus
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let down, lowered, gentle, mild
opto
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to desire, wish for, want
avus
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grandfather; -i ♂
generally, ancestor
profero
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I reveal, proffer |
I advance, impel |
I carry out, bring forth |
I cite, mention |
I enlarge, extend |
I delay, postpone
ferrarius
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of iron | a blacksmith | iron mines; -a -um
pagus
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district, countryside, rural portions of a civitas; -i ♂
ruga
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wrinkle; -æ ♀
depascor
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to feed upon
farratus
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provided with grain
effluvium
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outlet | seepage; -ii ⚲
gluttio
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to swallow, gulp down
replico
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to reflect upon, withdraw
illacrimo
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[+ dat.] to weep over
iocus, jocus
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joke, jest, jape, gag; -i ♂
debeo
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to owe, to be morally bound to, to be bound by
anfractus
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crooked, with tortuous bends
transverbero
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to pierce through
refertus
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stuffed, crammed
suetus
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[+ inf] accustomed to
ambiguus
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doubtful
cadaver
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corpse; -eris ⚲
labores solis
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eclipse of the sun
hostilitas
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enmity; -atis ♀
abortivus
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one prematurely born; -a -um
volucris
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flying|winged creature, winged; -is ♀
infreno
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to bridle, check, restrain, break in
solemnis
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festive
mundus [adj.]
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clean, neat, elegant
sentina
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dregs, bilge-water, rabble; -æ ♀
ergastulum
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workhouse for slaves; -i n.
[penitentiary, corrective institution]
profuturus
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beneficial
quendam
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certain [one, thing, someone]
blasphemus
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blasphemer, [adj.] reviling; -a -um
acceptius
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acceptable
minuo
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to lessen, diminish, decrease, grow smaller;
to draw|let blood, to bleed [trans.];
minui minutum
cernuus
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falling headlong
vultus
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expression of the face, countenance, look, aspect, face, appearance, shape, form; -us ♂ [also voltus]
vester vestra vestrum
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[plur.] your, yours
inæstimatus
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unexpected
profundus
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deep, profound, high, thick, dense, boundless
evalesco
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to grow strong | become fashionable | prevail | be able
alipes
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wing-footed
mortalitas
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the state of being mortal | death, a dying; -atis ♀
avoco
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to call away, divert
madidus
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soft, wet, moist, soaked, boiled, drunk, dyed, steeped; -a -um
hic [adv.]
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here
nemorosus
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wooded, covered with trees, forested
queritor
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to complain excessively, whine, gripe
vociferatio
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outcry; -onis ♀
compactus
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thick-set, compressed, compact |
covenanted; -a -um
femina
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woman; -æ ♀
ne
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[conj.] that … not, in order that … not, in order not to
malo
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to choose, prefer;
mallui malus
etiam [answering a question]
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yes, certainly
crepito
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to rattle, creak, rustle
crepitare
militaris -e
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of a soldier, military, martial
alumnus
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nurseling, student, disciple; -a -um
exitium
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destruction, ruin; -ii ⚲
castigatio
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punishment, reproof; -onis ♀
requietus
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reposed, rested; -a -um
proelium
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battle; -ii ⚲
pes
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foot; -dis ♂
forensis
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public, relating to the forum or legal business; legal
aliqua
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some
rudimentum
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trial, attempt, essay; -i ⚲
sanus
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sound, healthy, sane
triticeus
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sown in wheat
vermis
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worm; -is ♂
rusticus
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rustic, rural | peasant; -i ♂
frux
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fruits of the earth, success; -gis ♀
diffinio
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to terminate
accommodo
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to adjust, adapt, accommodate oneself
extremitas
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end, farthest part; -atis ♀
plurimi
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at the highest price, of the highest worth
lentesco
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to become soft, flexible, sticky |
to weaken, slacken
archos
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ruler; -i ♂
sapiens [adj.]
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wise, judicious
imperterritus
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undaunted
dispensator
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distributor; -oris ♂
hora
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hour, time; -æ ♀
pirum
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pear; -i n.
[-us ♀, pear tree]
argutus
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acute
elucubro
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to compose with great labour
apud
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[prep. + acc.] among, in the presence of, at, at the house of
pugno
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to fight
cavus [noun]
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hole, pit; -i ♂
velociter
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quickly, rapidly, swiftly
[QRS]
creber
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thick, frequent, numerous
doleo
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to suffer pain, be pained, grieve
diligens
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diligent, careful
fertilis
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fruitful, fertile, productive
fatuo
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to render vain, cause to fail
criminatio
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accusation, charge, calumny; -onis ♀
pharetra
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quiver; -æ ♀
exorbatus
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stripped
refulgo
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to shine brightly
verno
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to bloom
nativitas
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birth; -atis ♀
contorqueo
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to twist
aro
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to plough
far
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spelt, grain, meal; -rris ⚲
laboriose
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laboriously, with great effort
primus
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chief
infector
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dyer; -oris ♂
erado
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(-ere) to scratch out, erase, destroy;
erasi erasum
supercilium
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haughtiness; -i ⚲
competentia
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agreement; -æ ♀
præ|pre dulcis
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exceedingly sweet
tertius
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third
contundo
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I pound
serenus
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serene
sortitus
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casting lots, deciding by lot
comis
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friendly, obliging, courteous, kind
[FOCK]
prælibo
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to taste beforehand
lectus
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bed, couch; -i ♂
sculpta
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engraved
obses
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hostage, security, pledge, surety; -sidis ⚥
viduatus
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widowhood; -us ♂
[viduitas = bereavement etc.]
consultum
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decree; advice; -lui ⚲
eviscero
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to disembowel
venum
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[acc.] for sale
obtero
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to bruise
memini
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to remember;
meminisse
guttur
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neck, throat, gullet; -uris ⚲
curiositas
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curiosity, inquisitiveness, nosiness; -atis ♀
ovanter
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exultingly
præbalteata
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girded
progressio
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advance, progress, increase; -onis ♀
ueratius
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more true
ictus
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blow, wound, stabbing, stroke, bite, bolt, thrust; -us ♂
speculum
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mirror; -i ⚲
cardiacus
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of the stomach
fervidus
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boiling, seething, foaming | fiery, passionate, excited
resonus
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resounding
solium
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chair of state, throne | bath-tub | coffin; -ii ⚲
subnoto
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to mark beneath, write underneath, notice secretly
niger
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black
fio
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be made|done, become
fieri, factus
absens, absentis
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[adj.] absent, missing, away, gone
corruptio
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downtumble, seduction, bribery; -onis ♀
sospes
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unharmed, safe and sound
basilicus
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regal, royal, princely
garrulitas
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pratting, chattering, talkativeness; -atis ♀
petulans
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wanton
occulte
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secretly, in secret, by stealth
prosper
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favourable, fortunate, lucky, prosperous, propitious
formatura
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forming, fashioning, shaping; -æ ♀
inquinamentum
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filth; -i ♀
item
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[adv.] likewise, moreover
cruentus
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bloody, bloodthirsty, blood-red
abbatia
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abbey, monastery; -æ ♀
mundo
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to clean
sodes
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prithee
immortalis
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immortal
falsidicus
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lying
lea, leana
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lioness; -æ ♀
[lea: Ovid; leana: Cicero]
abyssus
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hell, abyss, chasm; -i ♀
bellatorius
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warlike, martial, pugnacious
plorabilis
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deplorable
ferratus [adj.]
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iron-clad
ianus
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arcade, covered passage; -i ♂
[adorned with statues of the god]
statuo
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to hold, to establish; to give a ruling, make an arrangment, decide; to cause to stand, establish, place, set up
damnatio
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condemnation; -onis ♀
scamnum
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bench, stool; -i ⚲
infusco
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to make dark, blacken
[infusio = wetting, dousing, drenching]
aratrum
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plough; -i ⚲
paludosus
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swampy, marshy, boggy
novercalis
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malevolent
cavum [noun]
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hole, pit; -i ⚲
veles
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light-armed troops; -itis ♂
ventito
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to come often, to visit frequently
infructuosus
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unproductive, infertile, unfruitful
quadruplator
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exaggerator, informer; -oris ♂
bidens
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sheep, sacrificial animal; -ntis ♀
[♂: heavy mattock or hoe with crooked iron teeth]
patronus
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patron, protector; -i ♂
fænum, fenum
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hay; -i ⚲
intemptesta nox
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dead of night
[intempestus = unseasonable]
pretium
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price, value, reward; -ii ⚲
laudatio
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praise, commendation; -onis ♀
prævideo
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to see beforehand, foresee
insuadibilis
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adamant, immovable, not to be persuaded
malus
meaning, comparative and superlative
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bad, wicked, evil;
peior ‒ pessimus
talea
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rod, stick, stake, bar | cutting, slip; -æ ♀
castra æstiva
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summer camp, quarters, bivouac; -orum ⚲
[plur.; sing. = -um, -i]
ansa
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handle; -æ ♀
legatarius
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legatee; -a -um
evolutio
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unrolling and reading of a scroll, reading of a book; -onis ♀
devoro
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to devour
charisma, carisma
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gift, present; -atis ⚲
novem
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nine
irrumpo
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to burst upon
sæpe sepe
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often, frequently, repeatedly
respondeo respondi responsum
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to answer, reply, respond
loci
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[plur.] passages in literary works
fors
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chance, luck, fortune; fortis ♀
excusatio
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excuse; -onis ♀
oculus
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eye; -i ♂
consobrinus
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maternal first cousin; -i ♂
persentio
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to feel deeply
lignarius
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carpenter; -ii ♂
sexaginta
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sixty
sepulchrum
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grave, tomb, sepulchre; -i ⚲
emereor
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to deserve
nota
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mark, token, note, sign; -æ ♀
cenaculum
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garret, attic, upper dining-room; -i ⚲
fossura
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digging, delving, sapping, ditching; -æ ♀
immunis
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exempt, free
exsecrabile
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detestably
viva voce
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aloud
ridiculus
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facetious, laughable
parens
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parent; -ntis ♂ & ♀
prælium facio
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to join battle
vas
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vessel, glass, cup; -sis ⚲
pono posui positum
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to lay, place, put, set | [milit.] post, station
sursum
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upwards
abeo + in
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to be changed
alveus
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hollow, basket, bed (of a river); -i ♂
calculus
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pebble, stone; -i ♂
turpiter
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in an unseemly manner
corusco
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I glitter, glittering; -onis ♀
caterva
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crowd, troop, flock; -æ ♀
detrunco
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decapitation; -onis ♀
[also, detruncatio]
[also, capulatio, but no info. on this form]
picea
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the spruce tree; -æ ♀
umbra
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shade, shadow; -æ ♀
districtus (♀ distringo)
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strict, severe | hesitating | busy
tinnio
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to ring
farina
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meal, flour; -æ ♀
[hence, dust of any kind; nostræ farinæ = our kind]
diligenter
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diligently
enumero
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to count, count up, enumerate
deludo
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to mock, cheat
frater
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brother; -tris ♂
vulgariter
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in the common way, ordinary manner
imago
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image, likeness; -inis ♀
quadrivium
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second stage of the mediæval curriculum, crossroads; -ii ⚲
uredo
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plant blight; -inis ♀
episcopalis
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episcopal
fundatio
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foundation; -onis ♀
intercipio
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I intercept;
intercepi interceptum
heus
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hark!
religio
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fear of God, way of life, esp. of monks|nuns; -onis ♀
invictus
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unconquered, unconquerable, undefeated
promisce, promiscue
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indiscrimately
similis
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like, similar, resembling
alga
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sea-weed; -æ ♀
protensus
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extensive
præda
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booty, loot, stolen goods; -æ ♀
also: prenda
fornicatus
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arched, vaulted
baculum, baculus
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cane, walking-stick, staff; -i ⚲
barba
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beard, whiskers; -æ ♀
castellani
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garrison of a fortress; -orum ♂
incuratus
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unhealed, uncured, untended
saxum
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large stone; -i ⚲
mille
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thousand
longitudo
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length; -inis ♀
laneus
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woollen
pugnacitas
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the desire to fight, pugnacity; -atis ♀
casa
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hut, cottage, cabin; -æ ♀
tabella
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writing tablet; -æ ♀
aureus
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golden
quantum in me est
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as much as in me lies
tabula
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board, plank, gaming board, painted panel; -æ ♀
subsilio
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to leap|spring up
miraculose
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miraculously
impirius
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fiery
claudeo
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to limp, halt, be lame, to hobble
invenio
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to come upon, find, discover
operæ pretium est
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it is worthwhile
noxialis
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noxious
neglegentia
heedlessness
rosa
rose
he loves
amat
he is loved
amātur
he sings
canit
they sing
canunt
he gives
dat
he will be
erit
he is
est
they are
sunt
he fortifies
nurnit
he is being fortified
nūrnitur
he is obedient
pāret
come!
venī
come ye!
venīte
he comes
venit
from | by
a|ab [+ abl.]
to
ad [+ acc.]
with
cum [+ abl.]
in
in [+ abl.]
faba
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broad bean,
caballus
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steed
labasco
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to give way, totter
sabbatum
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sabbath
labecula
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slight stain, minor disgrace
labefacio labefeci labefactum
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to shake, loesen |impair
labefacto
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to weaken, disturb |shake violently
tabellæ
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letter, document
labellum
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little lip |a small washing vessel
habenæ
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government, reins
habeo habui habitum
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to have, hold, possess |consider, regard
faber [adj.]
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skilled, ingenious
faber [noun]
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craftsman, artisan
tabernus
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booth, hut, cottage, hove, small shop, inn, tavern
labes labis
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stain, blemish, disgrace, infamy |misfortune
tabesco
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to melt, waste away, pine, be spoiled
tabgo tetigi tactum
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to touch
labia labium
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lip
labiæ
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lips
tabidus
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melted away| melting away
rabidus
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raging, crazy
habilis
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suitable, fit
labilis
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transient, fleeting, slippery
rabiose
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savagely, furiously
labiosus
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having large lips
habito
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to have frequently, reside |take possession; dwell, abide
habitudo
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condition
habitus [adj.]
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disposed, in a certain condition
habitus [noun]
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dress, habit
labo
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to totter, sink, begin to fall
labor laboris
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labor, work, toil, hardship, fatigue, distress, exertion
laboriosus
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toilsome, laborious |(persons) industrious, toiling
laboro
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[trans.]̶ to work, toil, suffer, be afflicted, be troubled
fabre
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skillfully, ingeniously
fabrica
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manufacture |craft, trade, art |trick, device
fabrico
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to construct
fabrilis
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workmanlike
labrum
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lip, edge, rim |bathing tub
labrusca
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wild grape vine
labruscum
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the wild grape
lac lactis
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milk
bacca
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berry, pearl
bacchatus
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enraged
sacculus
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purse, little bag, little sack
macellarius
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butcher, slaughter-house
taceo tacui tacitum
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to be silent, leave unmentioned, say nothing, pass over
jaceo-ere-ui
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to stand [that which is stated]
sacer
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sacred, accursed
macer
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thin, lean
lacer
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torn, mangled, cut to pieces
laceratio
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tearing, mangling
laceratus
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torn to pieces, mutilated
macero
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to soften, weaken, reduce, torment
lacero
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to tear to pieces, mangle |squander money |slander someone
lacerta
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lizard
lacertosus
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muscular, powerful
lacertus
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the upper arm |strength
lacesco
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to challenge, shake
lacesso
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to harass, attack
facesso
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to work zealously, do, accomplish
facies
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face, visage, countenance; aspect, appearance, look, condition
macies
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thiness, gauntness |poverty barrenness
pacifice
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peaceably
pacifico
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to pacify, make peace, reconcile
pacificus
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peace-making
facilis
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easy, agreeable, affable, pleasant
bacillum
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rod, a small staff
facina -oris
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bad deed, crime, villainy| deed, action
facinarose
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viciously, scandalously
facinus
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villainy
facio + inf.
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to bring to pass, to order, to have done
facio servitium
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to be in one’s service
jacio
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to cast
facio
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to give permission| to experience, suffer (troubles); to sacrifice, suit, help, be of service; [trans.] to make, do, act, perform, cause, bring about
iacio
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to throw, cast, hurl, lay, scatter, diffuse
paciscor
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to make a bargain|agreement|pact, covenant, deal, barter [away]
vaco
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to be free from work, of a master, of property
sacramentum
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oath, sacraments, sacred rites
macresco
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to become lean, skinny, thin
sacrificum
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sacrifice
sacrilegus
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sacrilegious, impious
lacrima Heliandum
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amber
lacrima
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tears |exudations from some plants
lacrimabilis
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lamentable, deplorable, woeful
lacrimo
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to weep, shed tears |exude, drip
lacrimosus
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tearful, mournful, shedding tears,
mactabilis
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deadly, lethal
lactans
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giving milk
jactantia
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ostentation, bragging
lactatio
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enticement, come-on
hactenus
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hitherto, up to this point, so far
lacteus
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milky, of milk, milk-white
facticius
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artificial, man-made
jactito
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boast
lacto
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to allure, entice, wheedle
macto
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to magnify, glorify, honour | slay, fight, punish, afflict
lactuca
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lettuce
pactum
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treaty, pact, contract, agreement, covenant
pactus
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agreed-upon, stipulated, betrothed
tactus
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sense of feeling, touch
macula
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stain, mark, spot| blemish, fault, flaw
iaculator
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thrower, javelin man, spear thrower
facultas
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power, means, opportunity, capacity, ability, stock; feasibility, opportunity, resources, abundance; store, wealth
iaculum
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dart, javelin, short spear
jaculum
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dart, javelin
cacumen
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apex, peak
lacuna
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missing letters, words, or phrases in a manuscript; a hole, empty space |pond, pool |deficiency, loss
lacunar
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panelled ceiling
facunde
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eloquently, fluently
facundia
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fertile, productive, profitable
lacus
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hollow |lake, pool, pond, troough, tank, tub
vacuus
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empty, devoid of, free from, without, useless
madesco
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to get wet
radicitus
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by the roots, utterly
madide
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drunkenly
radio
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beam
radix
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source, root, foundation
vado
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go, hasten, rush
cado
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to fall, drop, plummet, topple
mador mæro
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to grieve, sorrow
vadum
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ford, shallows
væ
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(interj.), woe, alas, woe to
pæcipio
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to warn, admonish |teach, instruct
sæcula sæculorum
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to all eternity, without end, lifetime, age
cæcus
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blind, sightless
tæda
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pitch-pine torch
cædes
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carnage
tædet se
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to be disgusted at
lædo ledo
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strike, hit, hurt, damage, offend, annoy, violate
cædo
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to fell, fall, be fruitless, kill
cælebs
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celibate
cælestis
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heavenly, celestial | noun, a god, dweller in heaven
cælitus
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from heaven
pæne, pene
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nearly, almost
fæneror
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to hunt, loan, join
pæniteo
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to rue, cause to grieve, be repentant, repent
sæpenumero
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repeated, again and again
sæpio
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to hedge in
sæpius sepius
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often, frequently, repeatedly
sæptum
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enclosure
hæro
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to be brought to a standstill, keep at, hesitate
mæror meror
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mourning, grief, sorrow
læsio lesio
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rhetorical attack |wounding
sæta equina
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horse-hair
sæta
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hair
lætabilis letabilis
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joyous, glad
lætans
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rejoicing, joyous
tæter
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loathsome
cætera
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the rest, that remaining
lætifico letifico
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to fertilize |cheer, gladden, delight, rejoice
lætificus letificus
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gladdening, joyous, spreading happiness
lætitia letitia leticia
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fertility |richness, grace |joy, delight, gladness
læto leto
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to cheer, gladden, make joyful
lætor letor
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to rejoice, be joyful, be delighted
lætus
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glad delighted
læve leve
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left-handedly, awkwardly
sævio
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to rage, be furious, take violent action, vent one’s rage, rage
nævus
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fault
sævus
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furious
vafra
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crafty
magalia
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little tents
laganum
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cake
paganus
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countryman, peasant, pagan
pagatim
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in vilages, in a village manner, in a rusticway
pagenses
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inhabitants of a district, country-folk, peasants
sagino
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to fatten
magis
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more, to a greater extent, rather, for preference
magister
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master, canon | master of a school, professor, instructor, teacher, schoolmaster
vagitus
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squalling
magnificentia
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magnificence, splendor, eminence, magnanimity
magnifico
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to extol
magnopere magnus opere
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very, very much
magnus maior maximus
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large, great, important
magus
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magical
vagus
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vagrant, wandering
maiestas
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majesty, dignity, greatness
maiores
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[plur.] ancestors
baiulo
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to carry a burden, have a responsibility
baiulus
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porter, pall-bearer, carrier of a burden |steward
major domus
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‘mayor of the palace’, chief steward
majores natu
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elders
majores
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elders
bajulo
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to carry
mala
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jaw
pala
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spade, peel for putting bread in the oven
galactinus
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the Milky Way
balæna
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whale
palæstra
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training, wrestling-place, gymnasium, wrestling school
palam
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openly, publicly, (+abl.) in the presence of
calamitas
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calamity, misfortune, disaster, loss
calamus
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anything made or reed – pen, arrow, pipe, etc.
talarius
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having to do with dice or dice-playing
balatro
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fool, buffoon, jester
balatus
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bleating of sheep, baaing
galbinus
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greenish-yellow color
balbus
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stammering, stuttering, fumbling
balbutio
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to stutter, stammer |speak obscurely
calcar, -is
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spur
calceata
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paved road
calco
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to tread, trample upon, tread under foot
valde
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strongly, powerfully |very, exceedingly, intensely, very much, greatly
male peius pessime
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badly, ill, wrongly, wickedly, with evil intent
galea
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[leather] helmet
palea
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chaff
valedico
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bid farewell
maledictio
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curse, abuse
maleficus
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wicked, accursed, evil
malefidus
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faithless
balena
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whale
malens
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preferring
valens
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stong, powerful, healthy |able, worthwhile
talentum
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pound, talent, endowment, aptitude
valeo valui valiturus
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to be strong, have power, be well, have strength, be effective
ualeo
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to be able to, to succeed in (doing something)
caleo
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to be warmed, be inflamed
valetudo
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health, good health, bad health, condition
malevolens
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malevolent, spiteful person
validus
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strong, robust, able, mighty, powerful, exceeding, vigorous
palificare
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make evident
caliga
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darkness, gloom, mist
malignitas
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wickedness
maligno
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to contrive|do maliciously
caligo
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to becloud, darken; to make dizzy
maligo
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to do|contrive evil
talis
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of such a kind, such
paliurus
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plant, Christ’s thorn
calix
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vessel for drinking
pallens
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pale, wan, pale yellow, pale green |weak, drooping
palleo
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be pale, be yellow
pallesco
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[+ acc.] grow pale at
palliata
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cloaked
callide
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skilfully, cleverly | cunningly, slyly, subtly
calliditas
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cunning
callidus
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clever, dextrous, experienced, skilful | cunning, sly
pallidus
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pale, wan; causing paleness
gallina
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hen
ballista
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siege engine, catapult, stone thrower
pallium
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coverlet, mantle, cloak, covering, monk’s garb, nun’s veil, mantle, stole, any drapery
gallo
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cock
fallo
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to deceive, dupe
vallo
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to surround, defend
pallor
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paleness, fading
vallum
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palisade, earthen wall, entrenchment, rampart, ditch, moat
palma
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glory, prize, award for victory, salvation, palm
palmarium
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excellent, splendid, outstanding
palmula
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blade of an oar
balnearius
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pertaining to the bathhouse |bathhouse
balneator
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keeper of a bathhouse
balo
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to bleat
palor
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[dep.] to wander, stray, err
palpo
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carress, stroke |coax, cajole, flatter; to feel one’s way
balsamam
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balsam tree |balsam gum
falsus
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false, deceptive
salsus
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salty, witty
saltem
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at least, at all events
balteus
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girdle
salubris
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advantageous
salubriter
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advantageously
malum
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evil, misfortune, misdeed, crime, injury, damage
calumnior
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to accuse falsely
palus paludis
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marsh, reed, pale, stake, stay, swamp, bog
salus
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health, safety, well-being, salvation |salutation, help or assistance| health, wellness, wholeness
talus
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the ankle, ankle bone
paluster
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marshy, swampy, boggy
salutifer
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salvation-giving
saluto
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to wish well, greet, visit, reverence, pay respect to
salutor
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visitor, caller
salvifico salvo
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save, except for
calvities
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baldness
calvus
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bald
salvus
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unhurt, safe, sound
calx
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the heel |stone, pebble |lime |goal, aim
iam pridem
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now for a long time
iam tandem
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in the end
nam
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[conj.] for |for example, for instance, on the other hand, but now, certainly, for
iam
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moreover, henceforth, indeed, just, further; now, by now, already| presently, immediately, soon
tam
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to such a degree, so, so far
lama
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bog, slough
lambo
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to lick |(of rivers) to wash, to lap
tamdiu
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for such a long time
iamdiu
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now for a long time
iamdudum
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now for a long time
tamen
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nothwithstanding, nevertheless, yet, still, for all that, however, but
famen
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word, utterance, articulation
camena
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poetry, poem, song
lamenta (neut. pl)
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weeping, wailing
lamentabilis
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lamentable, mournful
lamentatio
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weeping, wailing, lamenting
lamentor
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to weep, wail, lament |[trans.] to bewail
camera
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vault, vaulted room |small boat
fames
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famine, hunger
tametsi
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even if, although
lamia
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witch, vampire
familia
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family, household
familiaris
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belonging to a household | friendly, intimate
familiaritas
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confidential friendship, intimacy
tamisium
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sieve, sifter
lamnia lammina lamna
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sheet of metal, coin, knife blade, nutshell
damno
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to condemn, damn
damnum
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loss, damage, injury |a fine:
famosus
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much spoken of, renowned |notorious, infamous |libellous
campana
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bell
lampas
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torch
campeador
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champion of the field, victor
campester
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flat, even, level| a plain
campitor
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charger, battle-horse, war horse
campus
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level place, field, plain
tamquam
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as, just as, like as, just as if
namque
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for indeed
famulatus
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servitude, slavery, service |an extablishment of slaves; obeisance, attention, obedience, allegiance, vassalage
famulo
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to attend
famulor
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to be a servant, to serve, attend, obey
famulus
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serving, servile |a servant, slave
camur
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curved, bent, hooked
canalis
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channel, canal |pipe
fanaticus
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enthusiastic, inspired, frenzied
lancea
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lances
cancer
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crab |the direction south |heat of summer |disease of cancer
mancipium
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slave
mancipo mancepo
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to sell formally, turn over, give into charge; to transfer, alienate, seize, catch, give up
sanctifico
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to sanctify, make holy
sanctimonia
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purity, charity, virtue, sanctity, sacredness, moral purity
sanctimonialis
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nun, sister
sanctio [verb]
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to ratify, hallow, render inviolable or irrevocable
sanctus
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holy, sacred, |saint
mandatum
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order, decree, mandate, instruction, commission, charge, entrust, message, command
candela
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taper, candle
candelabrum
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lamp-stand
tandem
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at last, finally, at length
candeo
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to shine, glow, grow brilliant, sparkle
candide
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openly, clearly, candidly
candidus
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bright, shining, white
mando
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to commit, entrust, order, command, to send word, confide
pando
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to stretch out, spread out, extend, make known, publicize, make patent
pandus
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curved, crooked, arched, bowed
sane
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(adverb) rationally, soberly |really, indeed, sensibly, to be sure
mane
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morning, early in the morning, early
ganea ganeum
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brothel
manentia
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permanency
maneo
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to remain, stay, stay the night, last, endure, abide by
pango
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to fix, hammer in, drive in, fasten; to pledge, agree upon
manifesto
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to make public
lanio
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to mangle
panis
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(-is) bread
canis
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dog
canistrum
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bee-hive
canities
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grey hair |old age
ianitor
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-oris doorkeeper, porter
sanna
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mocking grimace, mockery
pannosa
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tattered
pannus
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rag, patch, piece of cloth, swaddling clothes
mano
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to flow
sano
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to heal
canonicus
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canonical, according to the canons, legal, lawful, right
canonus
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canon, member of a cathedral chapter or canonry, Augustinian
tanquam
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adv, just as, as if, like as
mansuesco
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to grow mild
mansuetudo
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mildness
mansuetus
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mild, soft, gentle
mansurus
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that which will endure, abide
panthera
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leopard, panther
tantillum
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such a trifle
tantillus
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so little, so small
canto
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to sing
panton
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everything
tantum
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only
tantundem
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adv, just so much, just as far as
tantus
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so large, so great, of such a size
ianua
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door
fanum
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temple or church with the land around it, a holy place
manus manus
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hand, band, handwriting
lanx
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scale, dish, platter, plate
papas
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tutor
papaver
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poppy
dapes
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fortune, wealth
sapiens [noun]
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wise man, philosopher
sapienter
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wisely, judiciously
sapientia
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wisdom
dapifer
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senescal
papilla
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teat, breast, nipple
capillus
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hair
rapina
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ravishment, rapine, robbery
rapio rapui ratum
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to seize, snatch, carry away
sapio
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to discern, know
rapio
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to ravish, steal, rob
capio
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to rent, hire |seize, arrest; to take, choose |attack, injure| comprehend
capistro
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to halter, put a halter on a horse
capistrum
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halter, harness, mazzle
capitagium
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poll tax
capitale
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cattle, possessions, chattels
capitulus
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chapter, chapter meeting, chapter house
sapor
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taste, elegance
pappo -are
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to eat
capra
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she-goat
capreolus
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roebuck
daps
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banquet
lapsus
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fall, fault, error, sliding, gradual movement
captio
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imprisonment
captivas
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captivity
captivo
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to take captive
captivus
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captive
capto
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to seize, catch at | strive after, desire, seek; to grab, try to get, grab at
captus [noun]
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catching, taking | power or manner of comprehension | idea
papula
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pimple
capulum
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hilt
capulus
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coffin | handle | hilt of a sword
vapulus
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flogged, beaten, knocked about
caput ieiunius
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Ash Wednesday
Caput, capitis
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head | top, summit |chief |capital |leader, captain
par
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equal, like
mara
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marl [an earth rich in CaC, added to lime-deficient soils]
barathrum
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pit, abyss |the underworld
paratus [adj.]
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prepared, ready, equipped; (of persons) skilled
paratus [noun]
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preparation, fitting out, equipment
barbaria
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country other than Greece or Rome, savagery, rudeness; lack of culture, state of being uncivilized and|or uncouth
barbaricus
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foreigner| not Greek or Roman| outlander
barbarus
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barbarian| foreigner| rude, uncouth, rough, savage
carbasa
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(-orum, n.) flax, flaxen, made of flax
carbaseus
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made of canvas
carbasum
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canvas sail
carbasus
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heteroclite
barbatus
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bearded, having a beard
carbo, carbonis
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carbon, coal, charcoal |burning wood, burnt wood
carbonarius
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charcoal burner
parce
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moderately, œconomically
carceres
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the starting-place of a race course
carchesium
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goblet with handles |top of a mast |scuttle
farci, farci, fartum
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to fill up, stuff
sarcina
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bundle, pack, burden, load
farcio
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to stuff
parcius
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scarcely
parco
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(with dative) to spare, refrain from injuring, [+inf. to forebear to], avoid, spare, keep oneself from
parcus
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sparing, thrifty, œconomical, moderate
cardo duplex
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cardinal point | main consideration; ends of the earth’s axis
cardo
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[boundary] line, a line limiting a field by agrimensores
a hinge | pole or pivot; -inis ♂
tardo
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to impede
pardus
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panther, leopard
tardus
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slow, late, tardy, sluggish
bardus
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stupid, slow, dull
carduus
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thistle
mare maris
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sea
dare mutuum
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to make a loan
rare
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thinly, rarely, uncommonly
carectum
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sedgy spot, place thick with rushes
parentela
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kin
parentes
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relatives, parents
careo
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[+ abl.] to absent oneself from; be without, be deprived of, lack, want; to feel the want of
pareo
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[+ dat.] to be obedient to, obey, submit
carex
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(-icia) rush, sedge
largiflue
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bountifully
largifluus
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bountiful
largior
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to give bountifully, shower (with gifts), lavish, bestow, grant, give abundantly
largissimum
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bounty
largitas
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bounty, liberality
largitio
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bounty
largus
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bountiful
paries parietis
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wall (of a house)
caries
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rottenness, corruption, decay
parilis
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similar, like, equal
parilitas
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equality, level to make fit
carina
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the keel of a ship |ship, vessel
pario
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to bear, bring forth, produce| create, make, get, spawn
cariosus
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rotten, decayed
caris
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(-idia ♀) a kind of crab
caritas
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high price | high cost of living | dearness, affection, charity
pariter
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alike, at the same time, together, likewise, equally, in like manner, as well
baritus, barritus
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German war cry
maritus
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husband
varius
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various, varied, changing, changeable
carmen
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song, poem |prediction, incantation |religious formula
marmoreus
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like marble
carnero
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steer, cow
carneus
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made of flesh
carnifex
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executioner, hangman
carnificina
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the work of a hangman, execution |torture
carnifico
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behead, mangle, mutilate
caro
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(carnis ♀) flesh, meat
baro
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dolt, simpleton, fool, blockhead
maro
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to apply marl to the soil
paro
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to prepare, get ready| set, put| furnish, supply| buy
carptor
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one who carves food
farrago
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mixed fodder for cattle, mash |mishmash, medley, mixture
garrio
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to prate, chatter, babble
narro
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to make known, say, speak, narrate; to set forth
carruca
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four-wheeled carriage
garrulus
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chattering, garrulous, noising, talkative
barrus
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elephant
carrus
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four-wheeled baggage wagon
pars partis
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part, share |direction, side, region
fartim
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stuffing, filling
fartor
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one who fattens fowls
martyr-yris
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martyr
martyrium
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n, martyrdom
parum minus minime
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[adv.] little, too little, not enough
garum
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fermented fish sauce
caruncula
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small piece of flesh
carus
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dear, beloved |costly, high-priced, expensive
rarus
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rare, uncommon |far apart |thin, scanty
parvus minor minimus
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small, little
fas est
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it is right, it is fitting, it is lawful
fas
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divine law or command| fate, destiny| lawful, allowed
vasallus
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servant
bascauda
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basket
fascia
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bandage, band, girdle, girth
fascino
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to bewitch, envy
lascivio
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to run riot, play, be wanton
pasco
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to graze, forage, browse
nascor nasci natus
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to be born, spring forth
lasesco
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to become tired, grow weary
caseus
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cheese
casia
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tree with an aromatic bark| sweet-smelling mezereon
basiatio
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the act of kissing, giving a kiss, being kissed, a kiss
basiator
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one who kisses
basilice
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royally, regally
basis
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base| foundation| pedestal
basium
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kiss
passer
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sparrow
casses
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net, trap, snare, spider’s web
cassida
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metal helmet
passim
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adv. far and wide, everywhere, scattered about |indiscriminately
cassis
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metal helmet
casso [verb]
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to bring to naught, destroy, annul, make void
casso [adv.]
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in vain
cassus
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empty, hollow| [+ abl.] worthless useless, vain; [+ abl.] to be devoid of whatever
hasta
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spear
castanea
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chestnut or chestnut
vastatio
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devastation, ravaging
caste
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purely, spotlessly, purely, uprightly, chastely
castellanus
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relating to a fortress, castellan
castellatim
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in single fortresses
castellum
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castle, fortress, fort, citadel| shelter, refuge
fastidio
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to dislike, have an aversion to, loathe
fastidiosus
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squeamish, dainty, fastidious
fastidium
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aversion, loathing, disgust, dislike, sqeamishness; scorn, disdain, haughtiness
fastigate
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slantingly
castigator
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one who punishes, reproves, corrects
fastigatus
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pointed down, sloping down
castimonia
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purity, chastity, state of being unpolluted, morally clean
castor
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beaver
pastor
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shepherd
fastosus
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pride, haughtiness
castra hiberna
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winter camp, quarters, station
castra
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[-orum] an encampment, temporary fortification, bivouac
castrensis
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pertaining to a camp, military| disciplined, orderly
castro
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castrate, enervate, weaken, unman, emasculate
castrum
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castle, fort, fortress, fortified encampment, station
fastus
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haughtiness
pastus
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pasture
casualis
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accidental, fortuitous
casula
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chasuble, monk’s cowl
casus
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falling |occasion, opportunity |event; accident, violent death; downfall; accident, chance, fortune
satago
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to pay a creditor, satisfy a creditor; have one’s hands full, have enough to do; to bustle about
natalis natalis
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birthday
fatalis
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deadly, fated
late
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broadly, widely, extensively
latebra
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covert, hidden recess
patella
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dish, platter, plate
satellites
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armed retainers, retinue
catena
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chain, fetters
latenter
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secretly, in a concealed manner
eatenus
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so far, thus far, up to then
pateo
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to be open, be exposed, be revealed, to stand open, to be clear, plain
fateor
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to confess, admit, allow, reveal, make known
pater patris
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father
mater matris
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mother
later
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brick
latere
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to lurk, lie hidden
materia
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material, substance, matter
paternus
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of a father, paternal, native
matertera
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maternal aunt
catervatim
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in troops, in masses
vates
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bard, prophet
patesco
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to be laid open, bare, exposed, to be revealed
latet
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to be unknown
latex
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liquid
patibilis
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endurable, bearable, sufferable
latibulum
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lurking-hole
patiens
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patient |[+ gen.] capable of enduring, long-suffering
patienter
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patiently
patientia
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patience, suffering, endurance, forbearance
fatigatus
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wearied
fatigo
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worry, fatigue, vex, harass, tease, torment
patina
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dish
ratio
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system, manner, method, procedure, manner, theory; reckoning, account |reason, judgment, consideration
satio
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to satisfy, sate
rationabiliter
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reasonably
patior
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to suffer, endure, permit, be afflicted with
satis
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enough, sufficient |sufficiently
ratis
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vessel
latito
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to lie hidden, keep out of the way, be concealed
latitudo
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breadth
sator
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planter, father, creator
satraps
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viceroy, governor, ruler
latrator
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barker (such as a dog)
latratus
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barking
patria
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fatherland, one’s native country, homeland
patricius
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nobleman
matrimonium
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marriage
patrius
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handed down from one’s forefathers
patrizo
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to take after one’s father
latro
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robber, brigand, bandit, hunter, mercenary soldier, hired servant
patro
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to effect, perform
latrocinium
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mercenary service | highway robbery, villainy | a gang of
patrocinium
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patronage
latrocinor
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(dep) serve as a mercenary | to rob, steal, to rob on the highway
patrocinor
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to protect, defend, support, patronize
patruus
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paternal uncle
battuo
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to beat, strike, smack, knock, hit
cattus
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cat
natu
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(ab,sing.) by birth
fatua
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foolish
patulum
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space, court
fatum
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fate, destiny, doom, lot, weird
satura
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satire
saturo
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to fill, satisfy
latus -eris
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sides, flank | lungs |
latus [adj.]
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broad, wide, extensive
satus
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origin, start, beginning |planting, sowing
pauci
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few, a few, some
haud
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no, not at all, by no means
cauda
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the tail of an animal
laudabilis
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praiseworthy, laudable
laudabiliter
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[adv.] in a laudable fashion
laudator
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praiser
gaudeo
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(gavisus) to rejoice, take delight, be joyful, take pleasure in
[+ abl. of specification] to take delight in
gaudium
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joy, delight, happiness
laudo
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to praise, extoll, commend |name, mention, cite, quote
gauisus
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to rejoice, take delight(< gaudeo) rejoicing, joyous, glad, happy
[gavisus]
paulatim
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gradually, litle by little
paulisper
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for a little while, for a short time
paululum
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very small, very little
pauper [adj.]
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poor, with few means, poverty-stricken
pauper [noun]
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beggar, person without means
paupertas
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beggardry, poverty, humble circumstances
laureatus
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crowned with laurel, laureate
laurifer
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carrying laurel, crowned with laurel, triumphant, victorious
haurio
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to devour
laurus
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the laurel, bay tree | triumph, victory, success
laus
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praise, glory, fame
causa (in the abl.)
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on account of, for the sake of
nauta
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sailor
caute, cautim
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cautiously, with security
cautela
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caution, precaution, security
cautio
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caution, care, foresight
lautitia
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splendor, elegance
fautor
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favorer, promoter, patron, partisan, supporter
cautor
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one who is on his guard| one who goes bond, suretor, guarantor
lautumiæ lautomiæ
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(-arum) stone quarry
cautus
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[persons] careful, cautious
[things] secure, made safe; circumspect
[property] made safe, secured | fenced | secured by law
lautus
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washed, bathed, cleaned | fine, elegant, refined
lauvabrum
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bath
lavacrum
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bath
navale
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ship’s station, dockyard
cavare
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manorial task of cultivating, digging, ditching, etc
lavatio
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washing, bathing
caveo+acc.
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be on guard against
caveo+dat.
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of a person= take care of, provide for
caveo+ut+subj.
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take care that
caveo, cavea [noun]
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hollow place, cavity| cave| pit
faveo
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[+ dat.] be favorable to, aid, support, help; [+ inf.] to be inclined to do; to favor, befriend, delight in approval
caveo
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[cavi cautum] beware, avoid, look out for; give security, mortgage
paveo
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to dread
caverna
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hollow place, cavity, cave, cavern
pavidus
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dreadful as in producing fear, quaking as in feeling fear
navigatio
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voyage, navigation
naviger
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ship-bearing
navigo
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to sail, navigate
favillesco
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to reduce to ashes
pavio
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to tread down upon
navis navis
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ship, vessel, boat
navitas
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energy, get up and go
cavo
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hollow out, excavate| pierce| dig, cultivate
lavo
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to wash, bathe| moisten, get wet | wash away
cavum
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hollow, hole, cavity, pit, excavation, depression
cavus [-a, -um]
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hollow, empty
pax pacis
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peace, truce, treaty; harmony in musical context
laxamentum
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widening, expansion | rest, respite
laxe
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widely, loosely | unrestrained
maxime
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especially, particularly, principally, greatly, exceedingly, to the highest degree, very
laxitas
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wideness, expansiveness, roominess
laxus
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wide, spacious | later, postponed | lax, loose, relaxed
gaza
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treasure
obdormio
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to fall asleep
obduco
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to draw over, cover| lead against | pass, spend
obductio
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covering
obduro
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to be hard, persist, endure, last, hold out
obedienter
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obediently
obedio
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to yield obedience to
uber
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productive, fertile, abundant, rich, fruitful
uberrime
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most luxuriantly, most abundantly, most fruitfully
ubertas
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bounty, plenty, abundance, plenteousness, richness, fertility
uberte
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abundantly
obex
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barrier
obfirmo
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to bolt, lock, fasten, bar
ibi
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there
obicio obieci obiectum
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to offer, throw in someone’s teeth
ibidem
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in the same place, at the moment, in that matter
objurgo
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to fight, attack, oppose
obligatus
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bound, under an obligation
obliquo
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to turn sideways, turn aside
obliquus
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slanting
oblittero
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to cancel, blot out
oblivio
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forgetfulness, oblivion
obnixe
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with all one’s strength, instantly
obnoxius
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harmful, hostile
abrogo
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to repeal, annul, remove, take away
obscurum
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darkness
obsequens
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compliant
obsequium funeris
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funeral rites
obsequium
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indulgence, pliancy, submission; obedience, indulgence
obsido
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blockage, besiege, invest
obstaculum
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obstacle
obstinatus
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firm, resolved, staunch, resolute
obsum
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to hinder
obtempero
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to obey
obtestor
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to implore, entreat, beg, call as a witness; to assert
obtineo
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to hold, keep, possess, maintain |to continue, gain
obtutus
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gaze
ebullio
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to boil up, bubble up, to appear, produce in abundance
obviam (adverb)
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in the way, on the way, toward
obviam ire [+ dat.]
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to go to meet, oppose |help, remedy
obvio
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to encounter, meet
obvius
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on the way, in the way | (in dat.) open, accessible
obvolvo
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to wrap up, cover, muffle up
scaber
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scabby, rough
scabies
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the itch, mange, a rash
scabrosus
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scabrous, rough
scaccarium
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chessboard, game of chess
scæna, scena
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stage or tent, even foliage
scandalum
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stumbling-block, quarrel
scando
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to ascend, board
scapulare
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sword-belt
scapulus
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the shoulder
occasio
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favorable moment, opportunity
occasus
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setting (of the sun, etc)| the west |fall, destruction
occatio
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harrowing
ecce
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Lo! Behold! See!
occidio [noun]
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slaughter, massacre
occisor
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murderer
ecclesia
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church
occludo
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to close, shut up, close off
occulto
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to hide, conceal, cover
occultus
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hidden, concealed |secretly
occumbo
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to fall, topple, drop |fall dead
occupo
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to take possession, grasp, seize, enjoy, get a start on, occupy, appropriate, confiscate, commandeer
occuro
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to occur, come about, happen, run to meet, attack |oppose, work against, rush upon
occursus
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meeting
accuso
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to accuse, blame, find fault with
sceleratus
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accursed, miscreant
scelero
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to pollute with guilt, with blood, etc
scelus
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crime, sin, evil deed, wickedness, accursed deed, calamity
sceptrum
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rule, authority, royal staff
acer
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stinging, violent, bitter; sharp, keen, eager, severe, fierce
acerbitas
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harshness, bitterness, anguish
acerbus
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bitter, gloomy, dark; shrill, rigorous
acervus
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heap, mass
schema
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rhetorical figure, shape
schola
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school |elite troop of soldiers
scholasticus
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scholar, learned one, schoolboy
acidus
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sharp, sour
scientia
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knowledge, science, skill
scilicet
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rightly, it is just, evidently, certainly, of course, no doubt, assuredly, namely, that is to say
scindo
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to cut, rend, split|divide, separate
sciscitor
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to ask
scisco
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investigate, ask, inquire| vote, ordain, resolve, ascertain
scitus
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ordinance
scius
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discerning
ocius
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quick. fleet, sooner, faster
ico
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to strike, hit, wound |strike a bargain, make a deal
econtra
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the same as contra: against, opposite, etc
scopæ
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broom
acquiesco
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to repose, assent to, agree
acquiro
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to acquire, gain, get, obtain
scribo, scripsi scriptum
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to write, compose
scrinium
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bookcase, case for papers, chest
scriptor
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writer, author, scribe
acriter
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vehemently, forcefully
scrupulosa
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intricate, thorny
scrupulositas
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rough spot, jagged edge
acsi
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as if
actio
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to act
actus
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moving through
scutulatus
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diamond-shaped, shield-bearing
scutum
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oblong shield
adamans
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steeled, unyielding, adamant, stubborn, intransigeant
adamo
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to fall in love with, find pleasure in
adapto
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adapt, adjust, make ready, or fit
idcirco
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on that account, for that reason, for that purpose
addo
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to give, bring, place, | inspire, cause,| add, join
adduco
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to lead, induce, persuade, bring
idem eadem idem
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the same
identidem
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again and again, repeatedly
adeo (adverb)
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so far, to that point, so much, so long, etc.; to such a point, such an extent, so far, so long
adeo (verb)
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to approach, visit, come to, undertake
ideo
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for that reason, on that account, therefore
adeptio
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attainment, obtaining, achievement
adepto
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to obtain, get, acquire
adfectus affectus
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(fr. adficio) influenced, worked upon
adfero affero
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to cause, bring about, contribute; to bring news, report | apply, bring to bear
adficio
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to affect, afflict, weaken, sap, exhaust, drain
adflicto affligo
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to injure, weaken, discourage, damage, break
adhæro
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to hang to, stick to, adhere; to stick, cleave, secure, keep close to
adhuc
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till then, till now, still, even now, besides, also, yet
adicio
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to direct, address, apply | to throw to
edico
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to announce, declare
edictum
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ordinance
adinvenio
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to devise
adinventio
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to invention
odio
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to hate, despite, hold in contempt, dislike strongly
editio
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the publishing of a book, an announcement, statement
aditus
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entrance, ingress
odium
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hatred
adiutorium
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assistance, help, aid, assistance
adiuvo
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to help, aid, assist, succor
adjicio
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to add, to turn towards, move towards, suggest
adjungo
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to join connect
adminiculum
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assistance, aid
administratio
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giving of help, administration, government
administro
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to guide, serve (food)
admiratio
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wonder, astonishment, surprise, admiration
admiror
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to wonder at, admire, marvel at, be astonished at
admitto
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to admit, receive
admoneo
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to admonish, advise; to urge or incite to action
admonitio
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warning, reminder. [insult: Herimann, p. 282]
admoveo
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to move to, bring up, apply
adnihilo
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to bring to nothing, annihilate, demolish
edoceo
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to inform fully, instruct thoroughly
edoctus
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well versed, informed
adolescens
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young man, coming to maturity,
idoneus
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proper, worthy, fitting, deserving, capable
adopto
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to wish for oneself, adopt, select, pick out
odorifera
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fragrant
adorno
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to equip, furnish, embellish
odorus
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keen scenter, sharp nosed
adservio
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to aid, help, assist
adsidue assidue
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continuously, without remission
adstringo
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to draw together, tighten, compress, compact; (persons) bind, oblige, [+ refl.] commit oneself to
adsuesco assuesco
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to grow accustomed to, used to, make familiar
adsuetudo
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custom, habit
adsumo (assumo)
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to take to oneself, claim, appropriate, call
educator
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tutor
aduentus
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arrival
adulatio
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fawning, flattery, sycophancy, buttering up
adulator
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sycophant, adulator
adulescens
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young man, youth, lad
adulescentia
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youth
edulis
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edible
adultus
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[adj.] grown up, mature, adult, of age
aduro (adustum)
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to set fire to, burn, singe, kindle, light
edurus
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hard
adveho
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to carry, come
advena
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foreigner
adventum
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arrival, advent, a coming
adversarius
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opponent
adversitas
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opposition| adversity
adversor
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to oppose, resist, fight back
adversum
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adversity
adversus (prep. + acc.)
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toward, against, facing
adversus [adj.]
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facing, opposite, opposing. |unfortunate
adverto
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to turn towards, direct one’s attention to, attract
advoco
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to summon, call | call in an advisor
se astringo
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to commit oneself to
se gero
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to conduct oneself, conduct, carry on
se habere
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to keep oneself
se teneo
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stay
re vera
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in truth
ne … quidem
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not … even
de
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(prep. + abl.) down from, from, concerning, about
dealbo
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to purify, whitewash
beatitas
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happiness, felicity, blessedness
beatus
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blessed, fortunate, sometimes ‘saint’
rebellis
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rebellious, rebels
debello
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conquer, vanquish |end a war; to vanquish, finish a war, fight out
rebello
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to wage war against, rebel
lebes
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copper kettle, basin, cauldron
hebes
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sluggish
hebeto
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to blunt
debilito
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to weaken, ennervate, sap, exhaust
debitum
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debt
reboare
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to resound like celestial thunder
debrio
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to intoxicate
nebulosus
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misty, foggy
nec tamen
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and yet … not
nec … nec
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neither nor
nec
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conj, and not
peccamen
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sin, fault, error
peccatus
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sin
necdum (neque dum)
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and not yet
recedentia
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retreat, ebbing, disappearance | distant, far
recedo
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retire, withdraw, go back, retreat, disappear, fall back, pass away, depart
secedo
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to go apart, withdraw
decens, decenter
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properly, fittingly, suitably; becoming, graceful
recenseo
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to recount, review
decentia
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propriety, decency of behavior
deceptio
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deception
secerno secrevi secretum
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to separate
decerno
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to decide, determine, settle | to decide to do something; to judge, resolve on
decerpo
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to pluck off | to gather, take away
decertatio
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contest, contention
decerto
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to contend, fight to the finish
necessarius
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necessary, needed, essential, necessary, needful, things needed
necesse
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[adj.] necessary, unavoidable, indispensable
decessio
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retreat, withdrawal | departure, leaving; decrease, diminution
necessitas
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need, exigency, unavoidability
decessor
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someone who retires | a predecessor
recessus
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going back, retreat |place of retreat, quiet place
decessus
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retirement | withdrawal | departure | death
secessus
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solitary retreat
decet
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it is seemly, comely, suitable, proper, fitting
recidivus
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returning, restored, rebuilt
decido
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to cut down, cut off | arrange, settle
to fall down | fall dead, die | sink, fall
[-cisi -cisum]
decimus
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tenth
recipero
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to receive, accept, withdraw, take back; to regain, revive, restore
recipio recepi receptum
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to go back, retire, recede, retreat
decipio
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to ensnare, trap, beguile, deceive, cheat
[deceptus]
reciproca
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reverberating
recito
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to read aloud, recite
declamatio
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loud or violent speech | declamation; practice in oratory
declamo
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to declaim, orate | speak loudly
declaratio
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clarification
declaro
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to prove; to explain, explain, reveal; proclaim (a person as chosen)
declinatio
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turning aside | declining; avoiding | inflection, declension
declive
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(-is) a slope, decline
secludo
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to shut out
necne
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or not
necnon
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and also
seco secui sectum
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to cut, hurt, wound, amputate, divide, part; to settle [as to settle an argument]; to fly or cut through
neco
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to kill, slay, put to death
decoctor
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spendthrift, bankrupt, a fool parted from his money
recognosco
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to recognize, recollect, recall
recolitus
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venerable, honorable, worshipful
recolligo
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gather, regather, flock together
decollo
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(-are) to behead
decolo
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(-are) to trickle away
recolo
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to recall, reflect upon, rework, cultivate, work again, resume, rehabilitate, consider, comtemplate
decolor
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[adj.] pale, without color
decoloratio
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discoloration
reconcilio
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to restore, repair | (of persons) unite, reconcile
recondo
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lay up, store, hoard
decoquo
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[-ere, -coxi, -coctum) to waste | become bankrupt; to boil down, boil away |(metals] melt away
recoquo
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recast
decor
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beauty, grace
recordatio
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recollection, memory, recall
recordo
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to be mindful of, recollect
recordor
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to remember, think of, recollect, ponder over
decoro
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to grace, beautify, embellish, adorn
decorus
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beautiful, graceful, charming, proper, fit, becoming; decorated, elegant
recreo
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to revive
decrepitus
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infirm, decrepit
secretarius
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privy counsellor
decretum
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decree, judgment, edict, order; ordinance, principle
secretum
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secret, solitary, private, retired, secret conversation
recro
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to recreate, restore, revive
sectator sector
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pursuer, hunter, suiter
lectica
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litter, bier
vectigal
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revenue
vectigalis
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tributary
lectio
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selection, picking out | reading, perusal
pecto
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to comb, card, thrash (to card wool)
necto
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to tie up, bind, fasten together
rector
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guider, leader, director, ruler, master
lector
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reader
lectulus
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small bed, cot
tectum
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shelter
rectum
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virtue, right
pectus pectoris
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heart, breast
rectus
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right, correct, proper, upright, natural, plain, straight, appropriate
recubo
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to recline, lie
feculentia
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dregs, lees, impurities, filth
peculium
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bit of money, a small property
decumbo
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to fall, fall into, lie down
fecunda
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plentifully furnished, fertile
fecundo
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fertilize, make fruitful
secundum [adv.]
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after, behind, following
secundus
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second
pecunia
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money
pecuniosus
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rich, wealthy | profitable, lucrative
recuperatio
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recovery, recuperation
recupero
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to regain, recoup, recover
iecur
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the liver
securis
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axe, hatchet, battle-axe
securitas
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guarantee of safety, surety, guarantor
decurro
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to sail downstream; to sing; to run down | manoeuver | run in a race | take refuge
decursio
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(milit.) a charge, manoeuver
decursus
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running down |charge, manoeuver, attack; completion of a course; downward course
decurto
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to mutilate
pecus pecudis
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single beast, a single head of cattle, especially a sheep, herd of cattle
secus + atque or quam
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differently from, otherwise than
decus
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honour, dignity, ornament
secus
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wrongly, badly, not as one would wish, otherwise, not so
recuso
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to refuse, decline, reject, be unwilling
secuutus
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follower, pursuer
sed
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but| and indeed, what is more
redarguo
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disprove, refute. with gen. prove guilty, convict, confute
sedatus
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calmed, settled, checked
reddo
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to give back, restore, return |answer, translate, render, repeat, recite, represent, imitate, pay up, deliver, impart, render, hand over, surrender
dedecor
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unseemly, shameful, disgraceful, dishonorable
dedecus
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shame, dishonor, disgrace, crime, dishonorable act; blemish + gen
redemptio
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ransoming, redemption, buying back, farming taxes
redeo
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to go back, come back, return |(revenue) to come in; to be reduced to, fall back upon, be reduced to, be brought to
sedeo
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to sit, settle down, reside
pedes
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going on foot, walking |foot-soldier, infantryman
sedes
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residence, throne, temple
dedico
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to dedicate
medicor
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to heal, cure
medicus
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doctor, physician
medie
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moderately
ædificium edificium
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building, structure
dedignor
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to scorn
redigo (redactum)
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to bring or reduce to a condition, lessen, bring back, make, reduce
redimio
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to crown, bind around, encircle, surround
mediocris
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ordinary, average, fair, moderate, mediocre
pedis
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foot-soldier
meditatio
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practice, preparation, getting ready; consideration, pondering
seditio
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dissension, quarrel, insurrection, mutiny, rising, sedition
meditor meditatus
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to reflect upon, consider, ponder |practice
reditus
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return |income, revenue |reward
medium
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everyday life, the common good, the public eye
redivivus
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rennovated, reconstructed, rebuilt |recycled
sedo
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to settle, smooth, calm, allay
dedo
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to surrender, consign
redomo
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to break, tame [again], to give back, give up
deduco
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to lad out colonists, found a colony; to escort, bring away
reduco
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to lead back, bring back, return
seductor
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seducer
sedulo
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zealously
sedulus
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zealous
redundantia
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overflowing, redundancy
redundo
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to overflow, stream over, overflow, excess, flood
redux
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one brought back from imprisonment
defæco
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to cleanse, purify, purge
nefandus
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abominable
nefarius
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execrable, impious
nefas
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wrong, sin
refectorium
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refectory, monastic mess hall
fefello
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to be failed by, disappointed by something
defendo
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to support; to defend, ward off, protect, shelter
defensabiliter
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defensibly
defenso
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to defend diligently
defensor
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supporter, defender
refer
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to recount, recite, announce, allege, report, reply
refercio
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to stuff, cram
refero retuli relatum
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to bring back a message, refer, to bring as expected, pay up, deliver, reply, answer, say|carry|bring back, return, put down, enter (in a register) |assign to a cause, to bring again, restore, repeat, echo, reproduce, recall
defero
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to carry, to bear, to bring; to hand over, carry down, communicate, offer, refer
refert
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(impersonal) it concerns, it makes a difference
defessus
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weary, tired
defetiscor (defessus)
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to grow tired, weary
deficio
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(defectum) to fail, to weaken, to be in want; to to be wanting, to run out, fail, withdraw
defigo
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fasten down, secure, fix firmly| concentrate, fix upon
definxu obtutu
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to one’s gaze fixed and frozen
defleo
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to bewail, weep for
defluo
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to flow down, waste, disappear; to flow away, be lost
reformo
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to form again, re-establish, mould anew
refoveo
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to cherish again, refresh, warm
refreno
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to check, rein in
refrigerium
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consolation
refugium
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refuge
defuncta
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deceased
refundo
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to infuse
defungo
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to discharge one’s duties, quit, retire, die, finish
defungor
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to pass away
refuto
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to repel, repress, oppose
regalis
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of a king, royal, regal
legatio
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embassy; office of legate | office of ambassador, embassy commander
legatus
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ambassador, messenger, deputy, envoy | commander of a legion
degenero
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to cause to degenerate, disgrace by degeneracy; to be unlike one’s kind, fall off, degenerate
legens
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(-entis) a reader
æger [adj.]
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diseased, sick, infected, ill
seges
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wheatfield, wheat crop, field of wheat
vegetabilis
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invigorating
vegetabiliter
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vigorously
vegeto
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to invigorate
vegetus
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lively, fresh, vigorous
legifer
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lawgiving
regimen
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rule, guidance
regina
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queen
legio
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selection | chosen body | legion
legitiums
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lawful, licit, right, proper, legitimate
regius
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royal, regal
neglectum
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slight
neglego
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to disregard
negligentia
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carelessness
tegmen
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covering
segnis
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sluggish
regno
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to reign, rule, predominate
rego rexi rectum
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to guide, govern, direct, to rule
lego vela
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to furl sails
nego
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to deny, refuse a request, deny something to someone
lego
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to gather, choose, collect, pass through, read; appoint, select
negotium
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employment, business, task, occupation, pains, labor, task, pursuit
vegrandis
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diminutive, small, tiny
ægre [adv.]
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hardly, scarcely, with difficulty, laboriously; with displeasure
regredior
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to march back, retreat, return
ægresco
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to fall ill, become troubled, grow worse
regressus
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retreat
ægretudo
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sickness, mental illness
ægrotatio
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sickness, illness
ægroto
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to languish, grow more sick, fail
ægrotus
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ill, sick
ægrus
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ill, diseased, unwell
regula
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rule | monastic rule
degusto
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to taste
vehemens
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violent, furious, impetuous, vehement
vehementer
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violently, forcefully, strongly, exceedingly, impetuously
vehiculum
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conveyance, vehicle
veho vexi vectum
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to carry, convey, (in the passive) to sail, ride, drive, etc
deinde
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next, then, thereafter, from that place; afterwards
peior
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worse (see malus)
ieiunitas
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hunger, emptiness |meagerness, poverty
ieiunium
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fast, abstinence, hunger |leanness, thinness
mel mellis
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honey
vel … vel
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either … or
vel
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or, [adv.] even, actually, for example
tela
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web, that which is woven, cloth, tissue
pelagus
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main, open sea
gelamen
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assembly, gathering
velamen
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covering, garment
relatio
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to report
relatus
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recital, report
relaxo
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to loosen, enlarge, relax, ease, lighten
celebratio
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large crowd, audience, assembly
celebrer
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adj, renowned, well known, popular, famous
celebris
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celebrated
celebritas
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crowd, multitude |celebration |fame, renown
celebrus
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abounding in, rich in, much frequented, respected
delectabilis
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delightful
delectatio
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delight, pleasure, enjoyment
delecto
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to attract, delight| (pass + abl) take delight in; to delight in| to love
relego relegi relectum
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to read again, re-read
delego
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to transfer, commit, assign, impute, attribute, ascribe
deleo
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(deletum) to destroy, wipe out, erase; blot out, erase |annihilate, destroy; to obliterate, efface
celer
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quick, swift, rapid, speedy, fast
celeritas
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speed, swiftness, rapidity, quickness
celeriter
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rapidly, quickly, swiftly, speedily
relevo
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to lift again, lighten, alleviate, relieve
delibero
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to consider, deliberate; to determine, to be determined, resolve
delibuo
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to anoint
delicate
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luxuriously, delicately, slowly
deliciæ
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allurements, charms, delights, fancies | sweetheart
felicitas
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happiness
feliciter
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happily
velico
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to pluck, twitch |criticize, taunt
delictum
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transgression
relictus
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someone having inherited, been bequeathed, left behind
gelidus
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cold, frosty, icy, freezing
religiosus
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god-fearing
delinquentes
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transgressors
delinquo
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to fail, be wanting| fail in duty, commit a crime
relinquo
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to leave behind, bequeath|abandon, forsake
melior
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better
reliquum
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remainder, what is left, leavings
velitatio
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skirmish, bickering, dispute, wrangling
delitesco
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to hide away
velius velieris
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hide, fleece, skin
velivola
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winged with sails
felix felicis
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lucky, fortunate, happy
cella
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room, store-room, garret
bellaria
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[plur.] dessert
cellarius
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[adj.] relating to a store-room
[noun] cellarer
bellator [adj]
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courageous, brave, warlike
bellator [n]
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fighting man, warrior
pellax
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seductive
bellicosus
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warlike
bellicum
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signal to march, attack, advance, charge
bellicus
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martial, military, war-like
belliger
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at war, waging war, in a state of war, warlike
belligero
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to wage war, be at war, be in a state of war
mellitus
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honeyed, sweet as honey
vello velli vulsum
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to pull, pluck out
pello pepulli pulsum
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to hit, beat |exile, drive away, banish
bello
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to wage war
bellor
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to wage war
bellua
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brute, beast, large animal
bellum
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war, warfare
bellus
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beautiful, pretty, charming, handsome
gelo
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to freeze
celo
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to hide, conceal, keep secret
peloris
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clam
celox
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-ocis fast, rapid, swift, fleet
velox
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fleet, quick, rapid, swift, fast
celsitudo
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loftiness
celsus
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elevated, lofty |arrogant, proud, haughty
gelu
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frost, chill, cold
delubrum
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shrine
relucesco
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to become bright again
reluctor
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to struggle against, resist
telum
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javelin, spear, arrow, bolt, dart, armament, arms, weapon, spear
velum
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sail, covering, awning, curtain
gelus
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icy coldness
zelus
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jealousy
velut
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adv. just as, like, even as
pelvis
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font
remandatum
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reply
remando
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to notify in return, send back word, respond
remaneo
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to remain behind, stay, continue
membrana
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thin skin, film, parchment, membrane, prepared skin
semel
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single time, for the first time, even once, once, ever
rememdium
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cure, remedy, nostrum, medicine
semen
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seed, kin
demens
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(dementis) insane, mad, out of one’s mind, foolish
remeo
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to return home, return
temerarus temerarius
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bold, rash, imprudent, heedless
demergo
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to sink, plunge into, dip under, go into debt
temeritas
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rashness, temerity, boldness
temero
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to profane, desecrate
semestris
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six months
remigium
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oar, rowing
seminarium
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warm-frame, seed-bed
reminiscor
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to recall
gemino
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to double
semino
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to plant, breed, produce, give rise to
lemiscus
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ribbon
semita
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by-way, path, foot-path, track
demitto
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set down, let fall [to offer payment to the church]; to let down, lower
remitto
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to forgive, send back
gemitus
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groan, moan
gemma
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gem
nemo
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no one, nobody
demo
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to take away, subtract, remove
demonstro
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to indicate, show, describe, explain, prove
memor
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mindful, remembering, grateful, thoughful, prudent
memoratus
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mentioned
memoria
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memory, remembrance, recall, recollection
demoror
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to loiter, linger, tarry, belay
nemorosa
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shady
semotus
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distant, isolated, removed
removeo
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to draw back, set aside, take away
semoveo
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to remove, set apart, isolate, separate, set aside
semper
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always, ever
temperantia
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moderation, self-control, temprance
tempero [+ dat.]
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to control, use with moderation, spare,
tempero (+abl. or with ab)
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to keep from, refrain from
tempero (+acc)
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to mix properly, temper, regulate, mitigate
tempero (intrans)
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be moderate, control oneself
tempestas
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storm, weather
tempestuosus
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stormy
templum
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sacred precinct, temple, sometimes church, sanctuary
temporalis-e
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transitory
temptatio
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trial, temptation
demulceo
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to stroke down, caress by stroking; to soften
demum
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at length at las, finally
remuneror
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to repay, reward
remunio
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to refortify
nemus
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tree, sacred grove
cena
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dinner, meal
vena
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vein |stream |vein of ore |streak
venalia
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venial sins |supplies
venalicium
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market
venalis
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to be sold, up for sale |a slave
venaliter
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by bribery, corruption
venator
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hunter, huntsman
venatus
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game
tenax
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grasping, stingy, cligning, frugal, obstinate
pendeo
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to hang, depend, be suspended |be uncertain, undecided
mendiosus
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full of mistakes, shot with errors
tendo
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to direct, try, attempt, stretch, extend, present, give; strive, go, heighten, aggravate
vendo
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to sell, offer for sale, advertise |betray
mendosus
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faulty, full of faults
mendum menda
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fault, blemish, mistake, error
bene
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well [melior ‒ better | optime ‒ best]
senectus
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old age, dotage
beneficentia
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kindness, benevolence, kindliness
beneficium
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benefit, favor, service, privilege, right; boon, reward, wages, bribe, gift, pious donation
beneficus
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kind, generous, obliging
denego
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to refuse, deny, reject
venenifer
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poisonous
venenum
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drug, poison, potion
teneo iter
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to hold one’s course, conceive
seneo
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to be old, aged
teneo
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to keep on, persist, persevere, endure; to hold, keep, possess, maintain, occupy; to grasp, know, understand
tener tenera tenerum
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tender, delicate, soft, young
generasco
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to be produced, to be born
generatim
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by kinds, according to classes |generally, in general
veneratio
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respect, reverence, honour, veneration
genero
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to beget, engender, produce, create
generositas
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noble breed
generosus
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of noble birth, aristocratic, well-bred
senesco
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to grow old, to grow aged, to mature, wear out
fenestra
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window
penetrabilis
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capable of being penetrated | penetrating, piercing
penetralis [noun]
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interior, inner rooms
penetralis [adj.]
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passing through, penetrating, internal, inner
penetranter
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deeply, penetratingly, searchingly
genetrix
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mother
penetro
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to put into, pass through, go against, attack, enter, penetrate
æneus
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made of copper or bronze, brazen
benevolentia
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benevolence, kindness, good will
senex senis
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old, aged, old man
venia
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grace, indulgence, favor, pardon, forgiveness
penicullus
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painter’s brush, pencil, stylus
peniculus
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sponge, brush
benigne
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kindly, generously
benignitas
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kind, friendly, generous| abundant, bounteous
benignus
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kind, generous, helpful
senilis
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old man, aged man
lenimentus
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alleviation, impreovement, mitigation
penintentiarius
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confessor, penintentiary
venio
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to get into a certain state, to fall into; to come |happen, come about, come to pass |arise
lenio
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to mitigate, relieve, make better
senior
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lord, elder
senipes
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steed
denique
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at last, finally, again, in short
venire contra
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to come to
lenis
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smooth |gentle, kind, mild
penis
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tail
genitalis
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fruitful
lenitas lenitudo
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smoothness, gentleness, mildness
penitens
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(penitentis) a penitent
penitentia
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penance
reniteo
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to flash
leniter
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gently
penitio
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to do penance
genitor
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sire, genitor
penitus (adverb)
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accurately, thoroughly, wholly, entirely
penitus [adv.]
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inward, inner, internal, interior, inside
genitus
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sired, begotten, scion
senium
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old age, dotage| decay, decline, deterioration; gloom, melancholy
penna
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feather, wing
pennæ
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wing
pennatus
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winged, with feathers
penniger
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winged, with feathers
pennipes
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wing-footed, swift, fleet
pennipotens
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capable of flight
pennipotenti
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birds
veno
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[dative] for sale
leno
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procurer, go-between
ceno
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to dine
lenocinor
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to pander, flatter, make up to |to promote, advance
denominata
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designated, designate specifically
tenor
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sense, contents, uninterrupted course, a holding fast
venor
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to hunt,
renovatio
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renewal, renovation, restoration
renovo
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to revive, renew, restore, repair, repeat
mens mentis
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mind, thought, intention, intellect
dens
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(dentis) tooth
gens
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nation, ‘people’, clan, race, tribe
mensa
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table
sensa
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thoughts, teachings
censeo
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censui, censum| estimate, assess, evaluate; argue, suggest, advise
sensilis
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sensitive
sensim
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slowly, bit by bit, gradually, by degrees
pensio
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weighing out | paying, payment, rent | day of payment
mensis mensis
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month
densitas
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thickness
pensito
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to weigh carefully, weigh out, pay, ponder, consider, think over
denso
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to grow thick
penso
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to weigh out | estimate, ponder, consider | pay, purchase
censor
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judge
censura
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opinion, judgment
census
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-us| wealth, property |census; gifts, tax, annual render
pensus
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paid out, valued
ientaculum
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breakfast
ventagium
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winnowing
tentatio
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trial, attack, duration, temptation, judgement
lente
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slowly, calmly, cooly, deliberately
sententiosus
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sententious
venter ventris
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the stomach, belly, abdomen
gentilitas
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heathenism
ventilo
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to fan |to wave something; to toss in the air
ventio
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coming
sentio
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to feel, judge, suppose, vote, perceive, experience, hold an opinion,
lentitudo
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slowness, sluggishness | apathy
lento
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to bend
iento
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to eat breakfast
tento
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to try, test
tentorium
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tent
ventorium
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winnowing fan.
ventosa
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conceited
ventosus
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full of wind, windy, breezy
ventulus
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breeze, soft wind
lentulus
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rather slow, a little slow
centum
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one hundred, 100 (undeclinable)
lentus
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lethargic, inactive |slow, lingering; tough, resistant, tenacious |supple, pliant |
sentus
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neglected, dilapidated
ventus
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wind, rumor, favor
tenuis
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thin, slight, feeble, slim, slender
denuncio
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declare, give notice, announce; to announce officially, pronounce
renuntio
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to declare, announce, report, give notice
denuo
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anew, again, a second time, afresh
renuo
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to deny, refuse, reject
tenura
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holding, tenure, feudal holding, by feudal tenure
penuria penurium
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lack, want, penury
genus hominum
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human race
penus, us
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provisions, supplies, victuals
genus
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kind, sort, class, category, high birth, child, description
venustas
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loveliness, charm, attractiveness, beauty
leo
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lion
beo
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to bless
neo
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to spin, interweave. [to spin thread and yarn]
reor
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to think, suppose, decide
seorsum
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apart, separately
reparo
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to restore, renew, make good |buy, purchase, obtain in trade
repecto
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to comb back
repedo
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to go back
repello
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to drive back, repel
rependo
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to ransom, pay back, requite
repens
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sudden, unexpected, fresh, recent
repente
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suddenly, unexpectedly
repentina
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sudden, unexpected
depereo
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to perish, be utterly ruined
reperio
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to get again, find, ascertain, invent, find again, to meet with, devise, hit upon, discover, find
sepes
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fence
tepesco
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to cool, grow lukewarm, decrease
repetitio
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repetition
repeto
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to fall upon again, repeat, demand repeatedly, return, to seek again, ask back, recommence, to return to, begin again, deduce, recall, recollect
zephyr
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west wind
lepide
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charminly, wittily, elegantly, pleasantly
tepidus
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warm, luke-warm, tepid
repleo
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to replenish, fill up, fill up again, fill, satisfy
repletus
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filled, full
peplum
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robe of state
repo repsi reptum
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to creep, crawl
sepono
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sequester, banish
depono
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to put down, lay aside; to set down, bring down
depopulatio
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pillaging, looting, sacking, plundering, robbing
depopulo depopulor
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to lay waste, ravage, devastate, pillage
lepor [verb]
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to charm
lepor lepos
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charm, wit, elegance
deporto
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to carry off, to take away, fetch
nepos nepotis
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grandson
deposco depoposci
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to demand; to earnestly request
seposita
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distant
deprædor depredor
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to plunder, lay waste, pillage, ravage
deprecativus
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deprecative
deprecator
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intercessor, one who pleads on behalf
deprecor
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to beg by entreaty, to excuse oneself | curse; to entreat for, beg for |intercede |curse
reprehendo
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to blame, reprove, refute, hold back, check, catch
deprehendo
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to understand, overtake
deprehensio
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detection
vepres
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thorn-bush, briar
deprimo (depressus)
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to press down, depress, low-lying
reproba
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-æ, false
reprobabilis
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comtemptible
repromitto
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to promise in return, promise again
depromo
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to take down, produce, fetch out
septem
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seven
septiformus
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sevenfold
sepulcrum
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tomb
depulso
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push aside, thrust away
sepultura
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burial
sepultus
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buried, sunk, immersed
repuo
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to reject
lepus
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hare, rabbit
deputari
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to be classed among, be condemned to
deputo
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to count, estimate|prune, cut off
reputo
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to reckon, reflect upon, impute, think, judge, believe, suppose
nequam
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worthless, good for nothing, bad, vile
nequaquam
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by no means, not at all, in no wise
sequax
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following, attending, attendant, pursuing
neque nec
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and not, nor
nequequam
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by no means, not at all
requies
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repose
nequiquam
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fruitlessly, to no purpose
æquitas
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justice, fairness, equity
nequiter
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wretchedly, vilely
nequitia nequities
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worthlessness, badness, wickedness, vileness
æquor
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to calm smooth sea
sequor
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to follow, trail
æquoreus
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marine, sometimes the surface of the the sea
æquus
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level, even, calm, equal, favorable, just
ver veris
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spring, the production of spring
per antea
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before, formerly
per moenia urbis
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inside the walls of the town
per sic quod
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on condition that, with the understanding that
per vices
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by turns, successively
ær
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æris air, atmosphere, ether, weather
ter
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three times, thrice
æra
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4 or 5 years, years from 38 bc (Spain)
pera
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wallet, purse, bag
fera
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wild animal
ueraciter
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more veracious, more truly
peractio
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completion, finishing, end
peracto
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to carry through, complete, accomplish
peræque
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quite equally
peragito
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(-are) to harass, push around
perago
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(legal) to prosecute to the end; to harass, disturb, mention | complete, accomplish, go through with, finish
peragro
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to wander through, travel through, search through, traverse
verbera
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(in plur.) blows, a beating, thrashing
verberantia
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flogging
verbero
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to lash, beat, whip, flog
verbis suis, meis, etc
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in his own name
verbum
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word
percello
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to smite, strike with consternation, excite
merces mercedis
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pay, reward, recompense, compensation
percipio percepi perceptum
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to gain, learn, perceive, understand
percontor percunctor
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inquire, interrogate, investigate
percunctor
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to interrogate
vercundus
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bashful, modest
percutio (percussum)
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to strike hard, pierce, transfix |shock
percuto
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to affect deeply
perdignus
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very worthy
perditio
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loss, destruction, ruin
perdo
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to lose, destroy, ruin, waste, scatter, squander
perduco perduxi perductum
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bring through, spread over, lead through, conduct, carry through, guide
fere
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almost, nearly, not quite, generally, well-nigh
cerealis
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sacred to Ceres
terebro
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to bore through, perforate
verecundia
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feeling of shame, shame, bashfulness
verecundor
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to feel diffident, ashamed
verecundus
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shamefaced
hereditas
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inheritance, often simply ‘property’
derelinquo
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to forsake, desert, abandon
verendus
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reverend
perennis
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everlasting, uninterrupted
mereo mereor
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deserve, earn, be entitled to, merit, gain, obtain, serve as a soldier
pereo
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to pass away, be destroyed, perish
vereor
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to respect, fear, be in dread of, to be afraid
pererro
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to ramble over
teres
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rounded, polished, smooth, fine, elegant
meretrix meretricis
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prostitute, whore, harlot
feretrum
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bier, litter
perfectus
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complete, finished, done |perfect, without flaw
perfero pertulit
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to bear, suffer, endure, undergo
perficio perfeci perfectum: to do thoroughly, accomplish, bring perfect, complete, achieve, effect. perfidia
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treachery, faithlessness
perfidiosus
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treacherous, faithless
perfidus
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treasonous
perflo
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to blow through or over
perfringo
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to break through, penetrate |shatter
perfruor
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to execute completely, enjoy to the full
perfusus
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steeped, soaked, drenched
terga dare
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to flee, retreat, run awar
tergeo tergo tersi tersum
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to wipe, scour, clean
tergiversatio
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backwardness, reulctance, evasion
tergo (a tergo)
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in the rear, fom behind
vergo
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to bend, incline, verge, to draw to an end
pergo
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to continue, proceed, go on with, pursue
tergum
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skin, hide|back, rear
periclitatus
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put in peril, endangered
periclitor
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to test make a trial, put in peril, endanger
periculosus
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hazardous, dangerous
periculum
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risk, danger, destruction
derideo
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to laugh at, mock, deride
meridianus
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midday, afternoon, south
veridicus
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truth-telling
series
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sequence
derigesco
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to become stiff
derigo
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[-rexi, -rectum] to set straight, put in order
perimo peremi peremptum
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to destroy, slay
ferinus
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brutal
veritas
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truth(fulness)
feritas
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wildness, savageness
feriter
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fiercely
ferito
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to fight, strike, deal blows, lash out
peritus
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skilled, expert
periurium
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perjury, oath-breaking, foreswearing an oath
serius
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serious, grave, solemn
perjuro
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to break an oath
perlabor
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to slip through
perlustro
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to pass through, survey, look, examine
permaneo
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to stay to the end, last, endure
permaximum
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the very greatest
germen
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offshoot, germ
terminatio
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termination, determination, setting of boundaries
termino
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restrict, define, close, set a limit to
terminus
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boundary mark, limit, end, border
sermo
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discussion, speech, talk, common talk, conversation, rumor
sermocinare
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to talk to oneself
permoveo
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to excite, agitate, stir up, move
perniciosus
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pernicious, destructive
cerno
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to separate, sift, distinguish |decide, resolve, determine; to perceive
vernula
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servant
tero trivi tritum
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to rub, wear out
sero [verb]
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to sow, plant, beget
sero [adv.]
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at a late hour, late
fero tuli latum
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to carry, bring, tell, relate, and much else
vero
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in truth, indeed, to be sure |however
gero
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to carry, bear, wear |bear, give birth to |to carry about, transact
ferocia
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high spirit, courage |arrogance, ferocity
ferocitas
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courage, untamed spirit |arogance, savageness
ferociter
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with spirit, courageously |arrogantly, forciously
perorno
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to greatly adorn
peroro
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to speak from beginning to end
perosus
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hateful
perpendo
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to weigh carefully
perperam
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wrongly, falsely
perpes
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never-ending
perpetior
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to endure
perpetro
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to complete, accomplish, perform
perpetuus
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perpetual, lasting, continuous, uninterrupted, unbroken
perquiro
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to make a diligent search for, examine
terra
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earth, ground, land, country, soil
ferrati
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cuirassiers
ferratilis
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in chains [slaves and prisoners]
ferratus [noun]
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soldier in armor |in chains |furnished with iron
terrenus
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earthly, temporal
terreo
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to frighten, terrify, scare away, deter
ferreus
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made of iron |hard, unfeeling, cruel, unbending
terribilis
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dreadful
terrigenus
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indigenous, born from the earth, human being
territo
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to affright, frighten, terrify, intimidate, scare
terror
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friight, fear, terror
ferrugineus
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rust colored, dusky
ferrugo
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the color of rust
ferrum
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iron, sword, arms, horseshoe
perscitus
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very clever, exceedingly sharp
perscribo
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to write out, write down, place on record
perscrutor
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to search through, examine
perseco
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to cut through, dissect, cut away
persequor persequi persecutus
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to follow, pursue, take revenge, persecute, hunt down, track, trail
perseverantia
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perseverence, persistence, steadfastness
persevero
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to persist, persevere, continue, abide by strictly, continue steadfastly, continue
persisto
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to persist, persevere
verso
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to whirl
persolvo
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to unloose, explain, expound |pay off a debt, pay, render, discharge
persona
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actor’s mask, part, role|character, personality, [mediæval] one holding an honour, official, magnate
personam gero
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to act a part
versor
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to remain, be engaged in
perspicax
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penetrating
perspicuus
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transparent, bright, clear, evident
persto
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to persist, remain firm
persuadeo persuasi persuasum
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[+ dat.] to persuade
tersus
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clean, neat, correct
versutia
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ingenuity
certamen
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contest, contention, rivalry of any kind, conflict; engagement, combat
certe, certo [adv.]
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assuredly
perterreo
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to terrify
fertilitas
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fertility, fruitfulness, abundance
pertimesco
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to become very much afraid
pertinacia
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firmness, obstinacy, stubborness
pertinaciter
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stubbornly, obstinately
pertinax
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persistent, firm, mean, stubborn, obstinate
pertineo
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to pertain to, relate to, concern
pertingo
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to stretch out, extend
verto [+ yerga, tergam]
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turn, retreat| exchange
verto in prosperum
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to turn out well, ascribe, refer
certo
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to contend, settle, dispute, to settle by combat; to struggle , fight
verto
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to turn, turn around, turn up | to put to flight, rout, flee| interpret, understand| upset, overthrow, to turn into, tranform
pertorqueo
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to twist, distort
pertraho
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to drag, forcibly conduct, entice, allure
perturbo
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to disturb, trouble, perturb, disrupt
perturpis
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very disgraceful
certus
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undoubted, certain, sure, settled, resolved; decided |definite; determined
ferula
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the herb fennel |a rod to beat children with
ærumna
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toil, hardship, tribulation
verumtamen verumptamen
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notwithstanding, nevertheless
ferus
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fierce, wild, savage, untamed
verus
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true, real, proper, right
pervalidus
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very strong
pervasor
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invader
fervefacio
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to heat, boil, melt
pervenio
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[+ acc.] to reach, attain, reach, be passed to, come to
fervens
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glowing, hot, heated |(character) heated, fiery
ferventer
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hotly, warmly
ferveo
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to be boiling hot, boil, seethe, glow; be excited by passion, rage, foam
perversa
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corrupt, awry
perverto
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to turn upside down, overturn, overthrow
fervesco
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to become hot, begin to glow or boil
pervigil
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ever-watchful
servile villicus
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estate steward
servitium
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payment of dues, military service, service
servitus
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servitude, slavery
pervium
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thoroughfare
cervix
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neck, boldness
servo
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to watch over, keep, protect, observe, save, reserve, to preserve, serve, guard
servus scandali
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quarrelsome servant
servus
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servant, slave, serf
cervus
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stag, deer
res publica
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commonwealth, state, republic, public business
desævio
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to rave furiously
resarcio
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to repair, mend, patch
vesco, vescor
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to feed, to eat
describo
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to describe, register, assign
sese
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himself, herself, itself, =se
reseco
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to cut back, cut short, diminish, cut loose, [trans.]̶ to depart
desero
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to leave, abandon, foresake
resero
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to reveal
reservo
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keep back, hold back, reserve |keep, preserve
vesica
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bladder, bladder-like tumor
desideratus
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welcome
desiderium
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wish, longing |regret, grief |want, need
desidero
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to long for, wish for greatly, to miss
desidiosus
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lazy, unmotivated
designo
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to define, describe, designate, mark out, represent
desino (desiit)
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to leave off, give over, cease, stop, desist
desipio
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to act foolishly, play the fool, make an ass of one’s self
resipisco
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to recover one’s senses, become reasonable
desisto
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to desist from
resisto
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to resist, halt, withstand, make a stand, oppose
hesito (hæsito)
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to be unsure, uncertain, wavering
desolo
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to leave desolate, abandoned, to forsake; desert, leave
resolvo
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to enfeeble
resono
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to resound, [+ acc] make resound with,
desparatus
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given up on | desparate
despectivus
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despicable
despecto
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overlook, dispise, look down upon
respectus
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regard
vesper
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evening star, evening
vespera
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evening prayer, vespers
desperata
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irremediable
respergo [resperi, respersum]
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to sprinkle, splash
despero
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to have no hope, despair, give up
respicio
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to look back, provide for, respect, have regard for; to turn attention to
despicio
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to look down, regard from above, despise, disdain
vespillo
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undertaker
respiratio
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respiration, exhalation
responsal
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deputy, representative
responsiva
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written reply, answering letter
desposco
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to demand
respublica
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state
sesqui
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one and a half times
sesquialter
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once and a half
sesquimellesimus
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1500th
sesquioctavus
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containing nine eighths
sesquitertia
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one and a third
pessimus
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worst (see malus)
sessio
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sitting down, loitering, hanging around |chair, seat
messis
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the harvest, in-bringing, crop
cesso
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to leave off, cease |linger, delay
messor
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reaper, harvester
pessum dare
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to destroy, ruin, wreck
pessum ire
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to sink, be ruined, destroyed, be put to an end
pessum
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to the ground, to the bottom, downward
fessus
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wearied
æstas
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summer
bestia
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animal, beast
pestifer
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pestilential, injurious, damaging, plaguey, baleful, destructive, mischievous person
pestifere
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destructively, injurously
testificor
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to call to witness
vestigium
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footstep, trace, mark. soles of the feet
pestilencia
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pestilence, plague
æstimo
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to estimate, guess, reckon
testimonium
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proof, evidence, witness, indication
festinatio
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speed, haste
destinatus
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resolute, firm, determined, with one’s mind made up
destino
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to fasten down, make fast, fix |determine settle |appoint
festino
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to hasten, hurry, speed, to make haste
festinus
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hastening, hasty
restio
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rope-maker
gestio
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to [+ inf] to long to
vestio
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to clothe, garb, dress
vestis
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clothing, garment, covering, blanket, carpet, tapestry
testis
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one who gives evidence, witness, spectator | testicle; martyr
vestitus
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clothing
destitutus
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destitue of
festivus
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festive
æstivus
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pertaining to summer
gesto
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to carry, bear about
vestrum vestri
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your yours
destruo
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to tear down
oestrus
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horse-fly, frenzy
gestum (gero)
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carriage, bearing | having borne, carrying about, conduct (oneself)
æstuo
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to burn with desire, blaze, vacillate [vikings], heave
æstus maris
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tides
æstus
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heat, tide, passionate fire
desudo
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to exert oneself
desuesco
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to to be unaccustomed
desum defui deesse
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to fail, err, fall short, be missing, absent
resumo
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to recover, renew, repeat, resume
desumo
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to select, elect, choose, take out
desuper
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from above
resupinus
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lying on one’s back
resurrectio
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f, resurection, awakening, renewal
letalis
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mortal, deadly, fatal
letaliter
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mortally, fatally
letanie
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litany
ætas
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age, stage, period of life, time, era
detego detectum
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to uncover, lay bare, disclose, expose
retendo
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to slacken, unbend, become flexible
feteo
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to have a bad odor, stink
veter
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of a former time
cetera
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for the rest, otherwise
ceteri
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the remaining, the rest, the others
determino
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to fix the limits of, set boundaries to, delimit; to settle, prescribe
ceterum
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[adv.] otherwise, moreover, but
ceterus
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the other, the rest
detestabilis
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execrable
detestor
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to denounce
lethargus
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drowsiness, apathy, sleepiness, coma
æther, ætherius
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heaven, heavenly|celestial
letifer
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deadly, mortal, death-dealing
retineo
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to hold back, restrain, detain, keep, maintain, remember, not let go, keep, affirm
petitus
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inclining toward
leto
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to kill, slay
peto
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to make for, go to, seek, strive after, ask for, beg, request, demand | to sue for, relate to
retracto
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to reconsider, undertake again
retraho retraxi retractum
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to draw back, pull back
detraho
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to drag off
retribuo
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to give again, give as due
retrogradior
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to go backwards
petrosus
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rocky
retrudo
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to thrust back
letum
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death, ruin, annihilation
retundo
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to check
metuo
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to fear, dread, be frightened
metus
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fear, dread, anxiety
vetus
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old
heu
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alas!
reus
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defendant, accused, answerable, bound, culprit
deus
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god
meus
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my
levamen
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alleviation, mitigation, solace, refreshment
levamentum
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comfort, easing, alleviation, consolation
devasto
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to lay waste, ravage
levatio
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alleviation, mitigation, solace
revello
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to violate, pluck away
revenio
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to come back, return
revera
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in reality
reverbero
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to repel
reverens
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reverent
reverenter
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with awe, respectfully
reverentia
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awe, reverence
revereor
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to stand in awe
severitas
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severity, rigor, sternness, strictness
severiter
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harshly
revertor reverti reversus
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to return, come back
severus
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stern, harsh
devia
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out-of-the-way roads, lonely, unfrequented places
leviculus
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empty-headed, vain, silly
levidensis
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thin, slight, poor
devinco
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to subdue
devio
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to turn from the straight road
levis
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light, slight, trivial |beardless, bald |light-armed, rapid, swift |unimpotant |fickle, inconstant |unstable, unreliable
levitas
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lightness, levity |fickleness, inconstancy |groundlesness
leviter
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lightly, softly, slightly
devito
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to avoid
levo
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to raise, lift up |relieve, ease |diminish, weaken, impair; to smooth, polish
devoco
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to call away, call down, call aside
revoco
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to call back, recover, refer, revoke
revolvo
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to unroll a book, go over again, repeat, reflect upon, brood
devotio
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(Christian) piety, devotion, zeal
devoveo
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to consecrate, sacrifice, devote |curse, execrate
ævum
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age, life
lex legis
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law, statute |covenant, agreement
rex regis
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king
nex
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violent death, slaughter, death
vexamen
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shake-up, upheaval.
vexillum
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flag, banner, standard |troop, company, small unit
vexo
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to vex, annoy, irritate |shake, toss| harrass
texo
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to weave, twine together, plait, construct, build
textilis
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woven fabric, piece of cloth
textor textrix
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weaver
textus
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woven cloth, web
affabilis
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courteous
affamen
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import
affatus
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address, speech
affectuosus
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affectionate
effectus [adj.]
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rendered
effectus [noun]
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doing, execution, performance, effect, result
affectus
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goodwill, emotion, disposition of mind
effeminatus
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womanish
offendo
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to knock, hit, strike |shock, offend, displease, tumble, lurch
offensio
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striking, knocking, hitting against, blow, cause of offense
offensus
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collision, shock |dislike, displeasure, offense
effercio
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to cram, stuff, fill
effero extuli elatum
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to carry out, bury, lift up, exalt, to bring forth
affero
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adfero to carry, bring, give, impart, turn over
offero
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to bring forward, place before, present, offer, expose
effertus
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stuffed, jammed, crammed
efferus
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savage, wild, untamed, undomesticated, fierce
effervo
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to boil up, swarm out (like bees)
efficaciter
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effectively, efficiently
efficax
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effective, efficient, efficacious
efficens
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efficient, effective
efficenter
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efficiently, effectively, powerfully
officina
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workshop, factor
efficio
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to do, produce, effect, make| bring about, cause |prove
officiose
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courteously, dutifully, solemnly, ceremoniously
officiosus
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respectful, attentive
officium
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duty, service, job, post, position, responsibility, office, obligation, duty
effigies effigia
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effigy, idol, likeness |ghost, appartition |ideal
effingo
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to form, fashion, make |duplicate, copy
affinis
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related by marriage
affinitas
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relationship, neighborhood
afflictus
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distressed, cast down, prostrate, ruined, weakened
effligo efflixi efflectum
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to wipe out, obliterate, destroy
efflo
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to breathe out, blow out
effloresco
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to blossom, bloom, break out
affluencia
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abundance, affluence
affluenter
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copiously, affluently
affluo
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to come in haste
effluo
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to vanish |be forgotten |pour out, leak, seep |become known
effodio
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to dig out, excavate |to gut
affor
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to speak to, address
effor
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to speak, express |state |declare, speak out
effreno
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to let go without reins
effrenus
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wild, unrestrained, unchecked, unbridled
effringo effregi effractum
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to break, break open
effugio effugi effugiturus
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flee from, escape, elude, run away
effundo
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to pour out, pour forth, shed, utter
effusio
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pouring form, effusion, exhilaration, upwelling of emotion
effutio
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to gab, chatter
agalmate
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effigy, as of a ruler on a seal
egelidus
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thawed, lukewarm, tepid
egens
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to needy
egenus
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in want of, in need of, destitute
egeo
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to need, lack, want, be without
ager
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land, countryside, fields; farm, field, acre
egestas
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to extreme poverty
aggredior
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to go to, approach, begin, address, attack
agito
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to put in motion, move, rouse
igitur
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therefore, consequently, for this reason
agmen
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host
ignarus
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ignorant, not knowing, unacquainted with
agnatus
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relation in the male line
ignavus
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lazy, listless, inert, sluggish cowardly, a coward
agnellus
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small lamb, lambkin
igneus
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fiery, ardent, burning
ignis
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fire
agnitio
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recognition, knowledge
ignominia
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dishonor
ignoro
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to be ignorant of, not know |rarely: neglect, overlook, disregard, not be recognized
agnosco
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to recognize, understand, perceive; to know again, recognize, report, understand, admit, acknowledge
ignotus
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unknown, obscure, ignorant, ignoble
agnus
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sheep
ego
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I, self
ago
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egi actum to spend time, live | manage, drive, lead
agon
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agonia combat, public contest
agonotheta
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champion
agrarius
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relating to the land, farming, or countryside
egredior egressus
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to go out, leave, depart, exit; to come out
egregius
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illustrious, eminent, distinguished
egressio
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withdrawal, depart, withdraw
agrestis
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[adj.] rustic, wild, unmannered, boorish, clodish
agricola
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[♂] farmer, tiller of fields, cultivator
agripeta
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[♂] someone who seizes land, squatter, land-grabber
phalangula
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small host
thalassinus
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sea-green
phaleræ
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trapping for foreheads and breasts of horses, ornaments
phaleratus
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bridled, harnessed, bearing arms
chalybs
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steel, iron, sickel, sword
charitas
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benevolence, offering
charus
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affectionate
charybdis
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whirlpool
theatrum
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theater
theca
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case, envelope, covering
thema thematis
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theme, subject, topic, theme
theologus
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theologian
theorice
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philosophic speculation
theoricus
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meditative, speculative, contemplative
thermæ
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warm springs, warm baths
thesis
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proposition, thesis
rhetor
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rhetorician, teacher of rhetoric, orator
rhetoricus
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rhetorical
philologus
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scholar, learned man | [adj.] learned, literary
chirographum
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autograph, person’s own handwriting |written charter
thorax
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corselet, breastplate
chorus
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troop
phylacterium
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amulet
thymum
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the herb thyme
physiologus
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natural science
si quando
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if ever
si
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if
pia pium
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honest, godly, holy, pious, dutiful, patriotic
eia
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ho!
via
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road, way, street
piaculum
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victim, sacrifice, atonement, punishment |a sin, crime
diadema
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diadem, abbot’s mitre
diapason
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whole octave
diapente
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fifth
diatesseron
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fourth
cibaria
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victuals
libatio
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libation
libellus
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little book
libens
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with good will
liberaliter
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courteously, generously, honorably
liberatio
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release, liberation, aquittal, setting free
libere
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freely, openly, frankly
libero
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to lift (an obstacle), raise; to set free, deliver, liberate, release |exempt
libertas
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freedom, liberty, independence | frankness, candor
libet
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to be pleasing, agreeable
libido
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whim, caprice, violent desire, passionate longing
sibimet
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to them themselves
bibo
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to drink, quaff
libra
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scales
libramen
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poise, balance
libro
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to launch, ponder
sic
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so, thus |yes, that is so, that is right
mica
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crumb, morsel, grain |small loaf
pica
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jay, magpie
bicallis
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foot-path, path
micans
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twinkling, sparkling, shining, gleaming, flashing, glowing
sicco
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-are, to dry up, out
siccus
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dry, thirsty| sober, temperate
licens
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unimpeded, free, unrestrained, unchecked
licentia
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license, leave, authorization |freedom, liberty |licentiousness
licentio
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to authorize, permit, dismiss
liceo
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to be valued at, be for sale
liceor
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to offer a price, to offer to buy, bid, proffer, tender
licet [conj.]
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granted that, although
licet
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granted that, although | it is allowed, one may or can, it is right, just
nichilominus
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nevertheless
michina
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nostril
vicina
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neighbor
eicio eiectum
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to throw out, eject, drive out
vicis concor
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reciprocal service
vicis
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time, occasion, opportunity, event
vicissim
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in turn, on the other hand
vicissitudo
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change, alteration
licito
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to sell
licitus
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permitted, allowed
dico mandatum legationis
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to relay a message
dico
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(dictum) to say, tell, speak, name, call, pronounce
mico
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glitter, gleam, shine, sparkle, flash, be bright; to serve |quiver, shake, palpitate
dictata
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things dictated, lessons, presents
dictator
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dictator
dictito
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to say often, reiterate
dicto
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to say often, dictate, get written down
pictor
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painter
victor
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victor, winner
victoria
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victory
victualia
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supplies, foodstuffs, provisions
dictum
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word, dictate
picturatus
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painted | of cloth, embroidered
dictus dictus
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saying, a speech
fictus
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feigned
victus
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living, manner of life | nourishment, food, victuals, sustenance
ficus
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fig tree
vicus
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village, neigborhood, quarter (or a city), street
picus
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woodpecker
sicut
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as, just as, as it were, (+verb in subj.) just as if
cicuta
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hemlock
videlicet
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it is clear| [adv.] clearly, plainly, namely, [adv.] (ironically) of course, to be sure
fidelis
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faithful, loyal, true
fidens
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confident, without fear, courageous
rideo risi risum
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to laugh at, laugh
video vidi visum
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to see, observe, understand, comprehend
fides
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lyre, string; promise, assurance, word of honour, engagement, trust, faith, belief, truth; trustworthiness, protection, confidence, reliance
didico
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to be told
ridiculum
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n, ridiculous
dido dididi didtum
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to separate, divide, distribute
nidor
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vapor, smell, reek, odor
viduata
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deprived, widowed, bereft
fiducia
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confidence, trust, assurance, trustworthiness, reliance
fiducialiter
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confidently
viduo
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to deprive
sidus
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constellation, star
fidus
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trusty
pie
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adv, piously, religiously, dutifully
fiendo
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♀p.p, same as faciendo, the making, it will be made
vieo
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to weave together, stitch, plait
dies diei
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day
vietus
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shriveled, withered, shrunken
diffama : tus
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spread around, made known
differo
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to delay, postpone | to differ, be different; to spread about, spread news | harrass, disturb; defer; to hesitate
differtus
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stuffed full, crammed, jammed
difficilis
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difficult, hard, troublesome
difficultas
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difficulty, need, trouble, distress
diffidens
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without self-confidence, distrusting
diffidentia
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disobedience
diffido
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to be distrustful, distrust, despair
diffundo
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to spread, pour forth, scatter
diffusus
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outspread
vigens
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vigorous
vigeo
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to flourish, bloom
piger pigra pigrum
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lazy, slow, dull
digero
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to relate in order, dispose
vigesco
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to become vigorous
digestor
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arranger, composer, one who makes a pattern
sigillum
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seal, sign
vigilo
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to be awake, watch, be vigilant |to keep vigil
digladio
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to run through with swords
dignanater
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courteously
lignator
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wood-cutter
dignitas
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merit, worth, prestige, rank, dignity
gigno (genuit)
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to bring forth, bear, beget, father
dignor
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to deign
dignosco dignosco
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to distinguish, recognize as different
signum
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signal, miraculous works, seal, indication, sign| mark |token
dignus
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[+ abl.] worthy, worthy of, meritorious
pignus
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gage, collateral, surety, pledge, token, (in plur.) persons in pledges of
ligo
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to bind, tie
rigor
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stiffness, hardness, sterness
vigoratus
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stout, heale, hearty
vigoro
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to animate
digressio
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separation, departure, digression
migrus
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small, puny
nihil
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(undeclinable) nothing
nihildom
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nothing as yet
nihilominus nichilominus
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nevertheless, notwithstanding
nihilum
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nothing
dilabor
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to break up, scatter, dissolve, slip away, fall apart; to perish
dilanio
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to tear to pieces
hilaris
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cheerful, merry, gay
dilato
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to spread out, extend, expand, increase
dilectio
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love, solicitude, esteem
silens
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silent, still
silenti etc
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the dead
silentium
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silence, stillness, quiet, repose, obscurity
miles militis
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soldier, warrior, knight
dilgenter
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attentively, earnestly, carefully, diligently
milia
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[plur.] thousands
filia
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daughter
vilicus, villicus
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pertaining to an estate, overseer, steward
diligentia
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diligence, industry, perseverance, persistence
siligo siliginis
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wheat, wheat flour
diligo
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to choose out, esteem highly, prize, love
filiolus
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godson
vilis
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cheap, worth little, mean
vilitas
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cheapness, low-price, worthlessness
dilitatio dilatatio
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enlarging
militus
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ground, milled (of grain)
filius
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son
villa
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country house, country estate |(med.) manor, village; villa, village, hamlet, court, hof
villanus
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villager, inhabitant of vill or farm, customary tenant
millies milies
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thousand times
pilo
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to shave, sut the hair
pilosus
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hairy, covered with hair
diluculo
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dawn, daybreak
pilum
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heavy javelin
diluo
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(of troubles) to remove, resolve
pilus
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single hair |a trifle
silva
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woods, forest, grove
lima
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file, polishing, revision
limbus
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band, girdle
limes
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border, frontier
dimico
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to contend, struggle
dimidium
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half
timidus
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faint-hearted, fearful, timid
similitudo
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likeness, resemblance| uniformity
ciminatio
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accusation, calumny, charge
ciminosus
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reproachful, slanderous
nimirum
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of course, undoubtedly, certainly (sometimes ironical)
nimis
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[adv.] too much, overmuch, excessively
limito
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bound
dimitto
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to break up, dismiss, leave, abandon, leave behind, forgive, send away
nimium
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[adv.] too much, overmuch, excessively
timor
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fear, dread| alarm, object causing fear
rimor
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to examine, explore, investigate, root up
simplex
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simple, unaffected
simul atque
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as soon as
simul
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at once, at the same time, together
simulator
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hypocrite
simulatus
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counterfeit
simulo
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to pretend, sham
limus
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mud
minæ
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battlements, parapets |threats, menaces
minagium
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duty of the sale of grain
hinc hinc
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on every side
hinc inde
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from different directions
hinc
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from this place, hence; after this
sincerus
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genuine
vinculum
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bond, fetter, tie, chain
vindex
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avenger
vindico (vindicatum)
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claim, arrogate, assume, appropriate; to liberate, deliver| punish, avenge| claim, assume, protect
sine
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[+ abl.] without
vinea
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f, vineyard
Cineres
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Ash Wednesday
fines finium
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boundaries, limits, territory, borders
pinetum
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pine wood
gingiber
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ginger
pingo pixi pictum
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to paint, embroider, draw, stain, dye |decorate
fingo finxi fictum
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to touch, conceive, contrive
lingua
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language, tongue, speech
pinguis
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fat, oily, rich, sleek, |fertile
singularis
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alone of its kind, solitary |machless, unique, alone
singulariter
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adv, one by one, exceedingly, especialy
singuli
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one each, one apiece, single, separate
singultim
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stammeringly
singulto
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to sob
singultus
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sobbing, gasping, death rattle
singulus
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single, separate, one at a time, one each
miniatus
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damaged, diminished, lessened, decreased
minime
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in the least degree, very little|not at all, by no means
minimus
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least, smallest, slightest
linio
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to besmear
finio
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to cease
cinis, cineris
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ashes, embers
finis
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end, limit, boundary, purpose
ministro
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to serve, wait upon, provide, supply, attend, assist
finitimus finitumus
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neighboring, adjacent, related to, similar
vinitor
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vine-dresser [a man who prunes grape vines]
sino
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allow, suffer, permit, let, leave undone
lino
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to smear, befoul, dirty
minor
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smaller, less, slighter
linquo
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to forsake
vinum
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wine
sinus
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curve, fold, bend |pocket, lap |bay, gulf; inner feeling, secret heart
minutor
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miner
pio
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to purify with sacred rites
violenter
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violently, by force
violentus
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boisterous
violo
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to injure
bipennis
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battle-axe
piper, piperis
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pepper
vipereus
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viper-like
xiphias
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sword-fish
pipio
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to chirp, tweet, pipe
siquidem
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since, indeed
liquidus
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fluid, flowing, liquid | clear, evident, certain, limpid, liquid
liquor
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fluid
vir
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man, hero, man of courage
miracula miraculum
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miracle play
circumsto
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to beset
circumvenio
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to come around, surround, cheat, defraud; to beset, assail
mire
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wonderfully, mervellously, uncommonly
directus
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plain, simple, direct, open, straightforward
virga
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green twig, rod, stick, wand, broom, streak, stripe
virgo
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maiden, virgin, young girl
viridis
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green
mirifice
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wonderfuly, marvelously, extraordinarily
viriliter
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manfully
diripio
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to tear in pieces, lay waste, devastate, plunder; separate, tear apart |pillage, devastate, lay waste; to snatch away
diriter
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abominably
firmiter
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enduringly
firmitudo
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durability
firmo
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to make lasting, secure, affirm; to assert, maintain| strengthen, encourage
firmus
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firm, strong, reliable, solid, steadfast, constant, durable
miro
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to wonder
miror
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to marvel at, admire, wonder
virtus
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manliness, excellence, character, worth, courage; valor, prowess, moral virtue, virtuousness,manhood, power
diruo
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to demolish, destroy, ruin
dirus
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abominable
pirus
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pear tree
virus
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virus, slime, poison
mirus
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wonderful, astonishing, extraordinary
vis vires [plur.]
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force, power, strength, might, influence
sis
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(=si vis) if you wish, are willing, want, prefer
bis
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twice
piscator
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fisherman
discedo
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(discessum) to break up, depart, go away, pass away, deviate, leave
misceo miscui mixtum
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to mix, mingle, blend
discerpo
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to dismember, disjoint, sever |divide, break up, mangle
discessio
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f, management, ordering, direction
discidium
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separation, division, disagreement, tearing apart
disciplina
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teaching
discipulus
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disciple, student, learner, pupil
piscis
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fish
disco
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to learn, become acquainted with
discrepo
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to differ, to be diifferent, vary, disagree
discrimen
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difference, hazard
discrimino
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to separate
viscus viscera
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flesh, bowels
viscus
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flesh, internal organs, bowels, entrails, heart
discutio
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to dissipate
misellus
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miserable, pathetic, wretched,
miser
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wretched, unfortunate, miserable
miserabile
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sadly, mournfully, wretchedly
miserabilis
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sad, wretched, mournful, plaintive
miseratio
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fine, charge, tax, amercement
misereo, misereor
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to pity
misericordaliter
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mercifully
misericordia
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pity, mercy
miseror
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(+dative) to pity
misfacio
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to do wrong to, injure, hurt, harm
nisi
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if not, unless, except
visio
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likeness, face, visage
dispensatio
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distribution, stewardship
disperdo
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to destroy
dispergo
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to scatter
dispertio
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to divide
vispilio
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thief by night, robber
dispono
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to arrange, put in order, draw up (troops), describe, dispose
disputo
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discuss
disrumpo
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to smash
missa
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holy mass
dissemino
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to spread abroad
dissero
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to examine, treat of, discuss, speak, declare, utter
dissimulo
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to ignore, leave unnoticed; to conceal, disguise, keep secret
dissipo
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to demolish
dissolutus
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lax, weak, wanting in energy, dissolute, profligate
distinctus [adj.]
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separate, apart, different
distinctus [noun]
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distinguishing, distinction, difference
distinguo
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separate, divide, part| distinguish, discriminate; decorate, adorn, embellish| punctuate
sisto
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to check
distraho distraxi distractum
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to pull apart, pull in pieces; (persons) estrange, distract |(property) sell up, alienate; (associations) to break up, dissolve
distribuo
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to distribute, divide, apportion
visum
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vision, view, sight
nisus
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exertion, endeavor
risus
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laughter
ait
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he says
vita
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life, way of life
citara
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harp
ditata
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endowed, endow
citatio
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summons, call
citatus [adj.]
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quick, speedy
rite
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duly
niteo
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to shine, glitter, be bright, glow, be sleek, flourish
nitesco
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to begin to shine |to grow fat or sleek
mitesco
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to grow mild, ameliorate
sitiens
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thirsting for
litigiosus
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contentious
litigo
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to [+ contra] quarrel, dispute
mitigo
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to make mild or ripe, make smooth, pacify, appease
ditio
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authority
sitio
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to be thirsty
vitiosus
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vicious, full of vice, corrupt
mitis
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mild, gentle |ripe, mature
sitis
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thirst, dryness, drought, eager desire
vitium
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fault, vice, crime
citivolus
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swiftly flying
cito [verb]
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to be moved, aroused; to put into quick motion, quickened
dito
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to enrich, endow, make wealthy
nitor [noun]
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splendor, glow, elegance, brilliance, brightness
nitor
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to strive, exert oneself, make an effort, persevere; to rest, lean, support oneself | trust in, depend upon, endeavor
vitricus
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step-father
mitto misi missum
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to send, dispatch
vitualamen
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sacrifice, offering
vitualis
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manliness, virtues
titubo
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to waver
titulus
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label, title, placard; token
vituperabilis
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blameworthy
vituperium
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insult
vitupero
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to disparage
situs
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region, idleness, inactivity
ditus
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rich
ritus
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ritual, usage, ceremony, rite
diu
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by day, for a long time, a long time ago, a long while
aiunt
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they say
diurnitas
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long duration
pius
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pious, dutiful, compassionate, respectful, gracious, godly, holy, upright, kind, honest, affectionate
diuturnus
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lasting a long time, of long duration
viva vox
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oral statement
vivax
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lively
sive seu
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or if
sive
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conj, on the one hand, but if, if … or if
divello
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to tear apart, away, untie
diverbero
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to cudgel soundly
diversus
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different, unlike, opposed, hostile
diverticulum
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by-way
diverto
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to turn aside
dives
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rich, opulent, wealthy
niveus
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white, snowy
divido
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to divide, scatter
vivifico
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to quicken
vivificus
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live-giving, life-restoring
civilis
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civil, civic
divinatio
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prediction, divination
divinitus
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divine influence, admirably, nobly, by inspiration, by divine communication, by divine influence
divinus
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divine, sacred
civis
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citizen, townsman, bourgeois, burgess
civitas
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state, citzenship, city-state, city
divitiæ divitie
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riches, wealth
bivium
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place where two ways meet
vivo vixi victum
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to live, be alive, to sustain, support life
livor
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black and blue mark, malice, chastisement|punishment, bruises
divulgamen
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fame
divulgatio
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publishing, spreading abroad
divum
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sky
vix
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scarcely, hardly, with difficulty, barely
rixa, rixatio
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quarrel
rixor
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to wrangle
nixus
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strain, effort
ejulo
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to wail
ala
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wing|armpit|naval squadron |part of line of battle |sails, oars
elabor
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to slip away, escape
placatus
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appeased
placeo
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[+ dat.] to please, be agreeble to
placet
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it is agreed, it is resolved, it seems good
glacialis
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icy, frozen, full of ice
placide
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quitely, gently
placidus
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quiet, still, gentle
placitum
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judgment, case| plea, litigation, defense; conference, meeting, negotiation; accord, agreement, pact |assembly for judgment
placo
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to placate, appease
clades
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scourge
gladius
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sword
plaga
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district, zone, region; a blow, stroke, wound, buffet, slap; plague (Vulgate), affliction, scourge
plagatus
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wounded
flagello
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whip, scourge
plagiarius
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kidnapper, plagiarist
flagitiosa
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infamous
flagitium
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disgraceful act
flagro
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to blaze
clam
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secretly, in secret, stealthily.
clamito
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to bawl out for
flamma
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flame, fire
clamo
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to call, shout, cry aloud, proclaim, declare
planctus
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wailing
blande
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carefully, softly
blandio
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to flatter
blandior
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to flatter, caress, [+ dat.] coax
blanditia
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blandishments, attractions, allurement, charm
blanditium
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allurement, persuasion
flandrensis
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Fleming, of or from Flanders
blandus
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flattering, persuasive
plane
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plainly, clearly
plango planxi planctum
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to strike, beat |bewail, mourn, beat ones breast
clango
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to sound
clangor
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sounding
planta
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plant, shoot, sprout, twig, sprig
plantarium
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nursery, nursery garden| sole of the foot
planto
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to set in place, make, form, shape| plant, fix in place
planum
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level ground
claritas
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brightness
alarius
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relating to the wing of an army | allied troops
claro
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to make bright or clear, make clear in the mind
plasmator
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maker
plasmo
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to mould
blasphematio
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reviling
platea
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street, courtyard
elatio
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high wave, self-exaltation
blatta
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purple
flatus
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blowing, blast, breathing, arrogance, haughtiness
elatus
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proud of oneself, arrogant, puffed up
alauda
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the lark
claudico
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to limp
claudo (clausus)
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to confine, shut up, close, blockade, besiege
claudus
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lame
plaustrum
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wagon, cart, Charles’ Wain, the Big Dipper
alba
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alb
album
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writing tablet | list
albus
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white
alcedonia
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(neuter plur.) the kingfisher’s time, calm, tranquility
alces
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the elk
ulciscor
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to take vengeance for, avenge | take vengeance on, get back at
alcyon
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the kingfisher
ile
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guts, intestines
alea
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dice game | risk, chance, hazard
aleator
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dice-player | gambler | someone who takes chances
plebeius
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common
flebilis
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lamentable, doleful
plebs
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populace, lower classes, the mob, the common people, the masses, the crowd
plecto aliquem capite
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suffer capital punishment, death
plecto
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to punish
electrum
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amber
plectrum
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lute
electus
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chosen, select
clementer
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compassionately, mercifully
clementia
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indulgence, forbearance, humanity, mercy, gentleness, etc
elementum
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first principle, element, basic constituent
elemosina
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alms
elemosinarius
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almoner, person in charge of providing charity
plene
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[adv.] completely, wholly, fully
plenus
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full, complete, full, satisfied, rich, mature, plump, filled, laden
fleo
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to weep, cry, shed tears, sob
plerumque
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for the most part, generally, commonly, mostly
plerusque
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very many, a great number, a large part, the greater part
ales
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augury
fletus
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weeping, tears
flexilis
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pliant
algesco
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to bcome cold | to catch cold
algidus
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(-a, -um) cold
algor
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cold
alias
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at another time | otherwise
clibanus
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oven, furnace| tray for bread making
alibi
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elsewhere, in other respects
alica
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spelt
ilicet
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it is finished |right away, immediately
ilico
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on the spot, immediately
plico
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to fold
alicubi
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everywhere, somewhere
alicunde
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from somewhere, from anywhere
elido
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to dash to pieces
aliena quadra vivere
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to live from another’s table
alienari
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(pass) to lose one’s mind
alienatio
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alienation, transfer of ownership
alienigena
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foreign, strange, outlandish
alienigenus
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composite, made up of different substances, heterogenous
alieno
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to let go, transfer | estrange | forget
alienus
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somebody else’s, foreign, alien, strange, different
aliger
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winged, having wings
eligo
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to pick out, select, choose, elect
alii … alii
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some … others
olim
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at that time, formerly, once, for a long time now, at a future time
clima
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clime, region
alimentum
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food, provender, victuals
alimonium
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nourishment, essentials, provisions, food
alio
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to another place, person, end | for another purpose
alioqui
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[adv.] otherwise
alioquin
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[adv.] otherwise, in some respects |in general
aliquando
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at any time, sometimes, occasionally, at last
aliquanta
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[adj.] moderate, or some size
aliquanto
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somewhat, considerably
aliquantulus
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little, small, diminutive | a little, a bit
aliquantum
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[noun] a good deal
aliquantus
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[adj.] of some size, moderate
aliquatenus
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to a certain extent
aliqui
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some
aliquid
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someone, somebody, something
aliquis
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someone, anyone, anything, [adv.] in any respect
aliquo
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[adv.] in some direction
aliquot
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some, several
aliquotiens
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some times
aliquoties
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[sic](adverb) several times
aliter
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otherwise, in another way, in a different fashion
alius alia aliud
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other, another, someone else, something else
alius aliter
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in different ways
alius + atque
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other than
alius +quam
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other than
aliusmodi
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in another way, somehow else, in a different fashion
illac
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over there |along that path, in that direction
illæsus
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unharmed
ullatenus
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in any respect whatever
allatus (=adfero)
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having been brought
ille illa illud
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that, the former, the famous |he, she, it
allec
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herrings, pickled fish
illecebra
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allurement
illectus
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allured
illic
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there, at that place, therein, in that matter
illicitus
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unlawful
illico
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immediately
allocutio
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to address, encouragement
illuc
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thither, to that place, to that matter, to that person
illudo illusi illusum
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to mock, make fun of, ridicule, scorn
ullus
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any
illustratus
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renowned
illustris
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famous
illustro
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to light up, illuminate
alma
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nourishing one
almitas
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bounty
alnus
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the alder tree
alo
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nourish, cherish, support, sustain, maintain, keep
floccipendo
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account of slight value, take lightly
alodus
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heritable estate
eloquens
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eloquent, persuasive, fluent
eloquentia
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eloquence, readiness of speech, fluency, persuasiveness
eloquor
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to speak out, express oneself, declare, speak eloquently
ploratio
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lamentation, mourning, weeping
floreo
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to [+ abl.] be distinguished for
floresco
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to begin to blossom
gloria
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fame, renown, glory
glorifico
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to glorify, adorn, exalt
glorificus
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glorious, full of glory
glorior
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to glory, brag, boast, pride oneself
ploro
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to lamen, weep, weep over
flos
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crown, move to and fro, wander
alquod
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some
alter altera alterum
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the second, the other one
alter
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[adv.] otherwise
altercatio
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dispute, strife
ulterius
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farther, more advanced, more remote
alternis sermonibus
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alternating speeches, dialogue
alternis
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by turns
alterno
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to do one thing and then another
altilis
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domestic fattened bird
ultio ultionis
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avenging, punishment, revenge
altithronus
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one enthroned on high, seated in heaven
altivolus
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soaring
ultor
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avenger
altor
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foster-father, patron, advocate, protector, educator
ultrix
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avenging
ultroneus
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of one’s own accord
altus
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matured | great | high | deep | noble | ancient, old | secret
elucido
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to light
fluctivagus
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‘wave-driven’
fluctus
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flood, billow, wave
fluidus
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moist
pluit pluvit
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it is raining, a shower is falling
pluma
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feather |featherbed |pen
plumbeus
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leaden, made of lead |dull, stupid, heavy, opressive, bad
plumbum album
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tin
plumbum
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lead, a bullet, lead pipe
flumen
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river
fluo
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to flow, pour, stream
pluo
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to rain, shower, sprinkle
eluo
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to wash out, rinse cleanse |squander, waste
plura
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more numerous, several, many
plures
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more numerous, several, many
pluries
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often, frequently
plurimus
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most, very many
plusculus
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somewhat more, rather more
gluten
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glue
pluvia
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rain, shower
pluvialis
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pertaining to rain, of rain
eluvies
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flowing over, flood, innundation
clypeus
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brazen shield
emanio
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to flow out, spread |arise, emanate, originate
amaritudo
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bitterness
ambages
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double-talk, digression
imbellis
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unwarlike
imber, ymber
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rain shower, rain storm, pelting rain
ymber
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rain shower, rain storm, pelting rain
ambiguitas
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uncertainty
ambio + inf
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to strive, solicit
ambitio
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desire for power
ambitus
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border, edge, extent |going around, circuit; circumference
ambivium
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double way
imbrium
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of rain
ambulo
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to walk
imbuo
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to soak, steep, saturate |to stain, dye |to become used to, imbue
emendator
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corrector, editor
emendo
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to amend, correct; to free from faults, emend, edit
amens
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out of ones senses
emercor
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to buy up
emergo emersi emersum
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to arise, come up, rise up, occur
emerio
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to obtain by service, earn completely, deserve well
umerus humerus
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shoulder, upper arm
amicabiliter
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amicably, pleasantly, sociably
amicitia
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friendship, alliance
emico
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to shine
amictus
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mantle
amiculum
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cloak, cape
amicus
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friend, comrade
emineo
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to stand out, project, be remarkable, be prominent, conspicuous
eminor
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to threaten, menace
eminus
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at a distance, from a distance
emiolios
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one and a half
emiror
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to wonder at exceedingly
amissio
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loss
amita
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father’s sister, paternal aunt
imitabilis
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that which can be imitated, imitable
imitor
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to imitate, substitute
emitto suspiria
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to sigh
omitto
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to let slip, lose, pardon, omit, leave out |let go
emitto
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to send out
immanis
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monstrous
immanitas
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heinousness, savagery, frightfulness
immarcescibilis
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unfading
immensus
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vast
immerito
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adv. undeservingly, without merit, unjustifiably
immineo
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to hang over, be imminent, threaten
immitis
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rude
immo
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nay, should I say, by all means, by no means, on the contrary
immodicus
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immoderate, excessive, beyond measure
immotus
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unmoved
immundus
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unclean, impure, dirty, foul
omnifariam
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in every way
omnigenus
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of all kinds
omnimodus
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universal
omnino
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altogether, entirely, wholly, certainly, completely
omnipotens
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all-powerful, almighty, omnipotent
omnis
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all, every
amnis
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stream, torrent
ymo (immo)
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on the contrary, by no means| by all means
emo emi emptum
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to buy, purchase
amoena
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pleasant [of a place]
amoenitas
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pleasantness [of a place]
amor
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love, affection, infatuation, passion
emoveo
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to move away, remove, take away
amoveo
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to move away, remove, take out, shift
impedimentum
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hindrance, impediment, obstacle, difficulty
impedio
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entangle, ensnare, obstruct, surround, hinder, prevent, hold fast
impeditus
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entagles, hindered |embarassed, prevented, obstructed,
impedo
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to entangle, ensnare, hinder, prevent, obstruct
impello impuli impulsum
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to set in mortion, impel, urge on; to drive against, strike upon; to stimulate
impendium
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expenditures, outlay, interest on a loan
impendo
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to lay out, expend, weigh out
impenetrabiilis
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impenetrable
impensa
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expense, outlay
imperator
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commander in chief, general, emperor
imperceptus
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unperceived |unknown,
imperiosus
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imperious, dominering, powerful
imperito
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to govern
imperium
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power to command, authority, rule, control, sovereignty, realm, command
impero
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to give orders, command |to rule, hold sway
impervius
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unpassable
impeto
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to attack, head for
impetro
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to get, accomplish, effect, obtain (by asking), procure
impetus
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attack, onset, rapid motion| impulse, force, rush, assault , sudden passion, vehemence
impiger
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diligent, active, indefatigable
impigre
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diligently, actively
impingo
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to hurl against, strike
impius
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without respect, irreverent, unpatriotic |wicked, ungodly
implacabilis
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unappeasable
amplector
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to embrace, surround
impleo
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to fill in (or up), satisfy, content, fulfil, perform
amplifico
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to increase, enlarge
amplio
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to enlarge, increase, improve
amplus
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large, spacious, ample |great important, honorable
impono
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to place, set, stow |embark |cheat, deceive, to lay in
importunus
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unsuitable, unfavorable, troublesome| inconsiderate
impræsentiarum
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for the present, in present cirumstances
imprecor
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to curse
imprimis
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especially, particularly, specifically
improbitas
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depravity
improbus
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inferior, bad, wicked, persistent, perverse, bold, outrageous, self-willed, impudent
improviso
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unexpected| (ex improviso) suddenly
emptio
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buying, a purchase
impudenter
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impudently, insolently, presumptuously
impugnatio -ionis
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attack
impugno
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to attack, assault
impunitus
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unpunished, unrestrained, safe
imputo
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to lay to a charge, enter in an account, impute to
umquam
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ever, at any time
emundo
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to cleanse
in [+ abl.]
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in
in [+ acc.]
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into, toward, against
in excelsis
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in the highest
in præs.ntia
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for the present
in promptu ponere
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to make clear, reveal, disclose
an
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[adv.] or “are you going” or “are you staying?”
en
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behold!
una
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[adv.] in one, together
inæstimabilis
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inestimable
inæstimandus
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invaluable
unanimis
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of one mind
anarchos
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without beginning, without a leader
gnare
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expertly, wisely
gnaritas
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knowledge
inasnum
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n, foolish, insane
incassum
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in vain, to no purpose
incauta
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reckless
incedo
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to awake, march, go, enter into, move forward
incendia
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fire
incendo
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to set fire to
inceptor
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beginner
inceptum
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beginning, attempt, enterprise
incertus
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uncertain, doubtful, unsure, hesitant
incessanter
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incessantly
incessus
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pace, gait
incestus
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lewd
inchoatus
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unfinished, only begun
uncia
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twelfth, an ounce
unciatim
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little by little
incido in mentionem
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to happen to mention
ancilla
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maidservant, also used by nuns to decribe themselves
incipio
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to take in hand, begin, commence
incito
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to excite, spur, inspire, increase |hasten, urge on
inclino
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to bend, incline, turn, change | fall back, waver
inclitus
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illustrious
includo
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to shut in, enclose, establish a siege, surround
inclutus
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celebrated, famous, renowned
incogitania
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thoughtlessness
incogitatus
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thoughtless, inconsiderate | spontaneous
incogito
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to plan, arrange, contrive, think out
incognitus
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unknown, unexamined | unrecognized | unclaimed
incola, æ
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resident, inhabitant of a place | foreign resident
incolo incolere
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to inhabit, reside somewhere, dwell (in), cultivate
incolumis
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uninjured, safe, scatheless, unharmed
incolumitas
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safety
incomitatus
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alone, unaccompanied, without followers
incommendatus
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without a protector, without a lord
incommode
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inconveniently
incommoditas
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inconvenience, uncomfortable | disadvantage
incommodo
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(-are) to be troublesome, unpleasant, annoying
incommodus
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inconvenient, troublesome, irksome, disagreeable, unpleasant
incommutabilis
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unchangeable
incomparabilis
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without compare, peerless, incomparable
incomposite
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irregularly, in a disorderly manner
incompositus
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disorder, lack of regularity
incomprehensibilis
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impossible to catch, incomprehensible
incomptus
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unkempt, untrimmed | rude, rough
inconcessus
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forbidden, prohibited, not allowed
inconcinnus
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awkward, clumsy | without elegance | absurd, laughable
inconcussus
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firm, unshaken, stable
inconditus
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disorderly, not arranged, unplanned, confused
incongruens
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not agreeing, inconsistent, out of place
incongruus
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unsuitable
inconsiderate
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thoughtlessly, without consideration
inconsideratus
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without thought, inconsiderate| reckless, unadvised
inconsolabilis
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inconsolable | uncurable
inconstans
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inconsistent, changeable, fickle, unreliable | faithless
inconstanter
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inconstantly, changeably, inconsistently
inconstantia
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changeability, inconsistency | faithlessness
inconsulte
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indiscreetly
inconsultus
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inconsiderate, without advice, without asking advise, precipately | imprudent, rash
inconsumptus
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unconsumed, undiminished, not depleted
incontaminatus
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pure, unadulterated, unpolluted
incontentus
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unstretched, not extended, unstrained | untuned
incontinens
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incontinent
inconveniens
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not suiting | dissimilar
inconvulsus
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unshattered, undestroyed
incoquo incoxo incoctum
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(-ere) to dye
incorrectus
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unimproved, uncorrected, not emended
incorruptus
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uncorrupted, genuine, pure, untainted
increbresco
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(-ere) to grow strong, prevail, increase, wax
incredulus
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incredulous
incrementabiliter
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increasingly
incrementum
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growth, increase | offspring, augmentation,increment
increpito
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(-are) to call out to, to rebuke
increpo
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(of persons) to chide, rebuke
incresco
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(-ere) to grow in, or upon
incruentatus, incruentus
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bloodless
incruente
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without bloodshed
incubo
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to hang over, lie heavily upon | dwell in | watch over; brood over, lie in a place, attach oneself to
inculco
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to crowd in, press in, trample in | impress upon
inculpatus
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innocent, without blame, guiltless
inculta
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waste, desert
incultus
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untilled, uncultivated | unpolished, rude, rough, untidy, neglected, lacking cultivation
incumbo
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to lie or lean upon, lean over, overhang; to apply oneself, concentrate | favor, further, promote; to depend on| devote oneself to
incunabula
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swddling clothes | infancy, birthplace | source, origin
incunctanter
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unhesitatingly
incuria
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carelessness, neglect
incuriose
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negligently, carelessly
incuriosus
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neglect, careless, negligent
incursio
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clash, collision | attack, raid, foray, invasion, assault
incursus
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attack, assault | efforts, impulses
unda
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billow, water
indagatio
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investigation
inde
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thence, from there, for that reason, thereafter, then
unde
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whence, from where |how, from whom
indebitus
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not owed, not due
indemnis
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innocent
indicibilis
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indescribable, inexpressible
indicium
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data, information, evidence, indication, pointer, sign
indico
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to proclaim, make publicly known, announce, disclose, enjoin
indifferente
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indifferently
indifferenter
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indiscriminately
indigentia
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indigence, poverty, destitution
indigeo
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to require, need, stand in need of
indignatio
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indignation, displeasure
indignatus
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indignant
indignus
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unworthy, lacking in merit, unfit, unbecoming
indigus, indiguus
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desirous, needful of
undique secus
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from every quarter, in every part of the world
undique
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from all sides, everywhere, on all sides, altogether
undisonus
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resounding, loud with waves
indissolubilis
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indestructible
indo (past indidi)
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to establish, cause, occasion
undo
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to surge, wave, undulate | to flood
indoles
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genius, disposition, talent, tendency, metier
indomitus
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untamed, wild
andron
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corridor, aisle
indubitanter
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without doubts, confident, without hesitation
induco (-are)
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to lead
induco (-ere)
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cover, put on clothing, erase writing, revoke, anull; bring in, introduce, induce, persuade | decide
induco induxi inductum
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to lead in, introduce, induce, influence, bring, lead, conduct
indulgens
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indulgent
indulgeo
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to pardon, forgive, excuse
indutiæ
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truce, armistice, suspension of hostilities
indutus
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enveloped, decked out, dressed, attired, clad
induviæ
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clothes, clothing, garb
ineffabilis
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unutterable
inefficax
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ineffectual, unproductive, profitless |weak
inennarabilis
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indescribable
ineo
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to enter, go in |begin, commence, undertake, start
ineptio
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to play the fool, to trifle
oneratus
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loaded
inermis
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defenseless, harmless, impotent, without strength
onero
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to load, burden, oppress, fil up
iners
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unskilled
anethum
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dill, anise
pneum
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breath
inexperta
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untried
inexpugnabilis
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impregnable, unconquerable, not to be taken by force
infamo
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to put to shame, disgrace
infandum
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oh woe unutterable!
infantia
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infancy, babyhood
infectum reddere
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to revoke, render impossible, make voil, annull
infectus
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unworked |not done, unfinished, incomplete; discolored, darkened, corrupted
infecunditas
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barrenness, sterility
infecundus
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barren, sterile
infelicitas
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bad luck, misfortune,
infeliciter
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unhappily
infelix
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unfruitful, barren, unproductive, infertile
infenso
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to attack, avenge
infensus
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hostile, agressive |(arms) aimed, ready |(spirit) dangerous
infero
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to carry in, put or place on; (in logic) to infer, conclude; (abstract things); bring on, occasion, cause; to otherwise bring upon, enter, be troublesome; to say or put forth, bring forth, bring out
infervesco
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to come to a boil, become hot
infeste
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in a hostile manner, belligerently
infesto
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to attack, disquiet, molest
infestus
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aggressive, hostile, dangerous
inficio infeci infectum
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to tinge, dye, stain, imbue; to poison, taint, corrupt
inficio
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to discolor
infideles
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faithless [ones]
infidelis
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unfaithful, disloyal, untrue
infidelitas
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faithlessnes, disloyalty
infideliter
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faithlessly, disloyally
infidus
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untru, disloyal
infigo
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to fix, fasten |to imprint, impress
infindo infidi infissum
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to cut into
infinitas infinitio
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eternity, infinity, endlessnes
infinitus
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unlimited, infinite, without bounds, boundless, limitless
infirmatio
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weakening |refusing |invalidating
infirme
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weakly, faintly
infirmitas
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weakness, feebleness |instability, fickleness, infirmity
infirmo
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to weaken |shake |invalidate, annull|disprove
infirmus
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not strong, weak, feeble |(sometimes) sick, ill
infit
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he, she, or it begins, begins to speak
infitialis
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negative, containing a no, rejection
infitias ire
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to deny
infitior
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to deny |deny a debt, refuse to return something
inflammatio
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setting afire |(people) inflaming |(souls) inspiring
inflammo
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to set on fire, inflame, to torch, kindle
inflatio
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inflation, flatulence
inflatus
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pompous, swollen, puffed up, inflated; blowing into, blast, inspiration
inflecto inflexi inflectum
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to bend, bow, curve, to warp |change, sway, affect
infletus
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unwept, unmourned, unlamented
inflexibilis
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unbending
inflexio
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bending, swaying
inflexus
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bending, curving
infligo inflixi inflictum
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to strike, hit, knock |cause damage
inflo
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to blow, to inflate, swell
influo influi influxum
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to flow in |to rush in, steal in
infodio infodi infossum
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to dig in, bury
informatio
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concept, idea
informis
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formless, shapeless |deformed, hideous
informo
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to instruct
infortunium
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misfortune, bad luck |punishment
infra inferius infimus
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low down
infractio
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breaking |infractio aninimi dejection
infractus
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broken, weakened, impaired
infragilis
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unbreakable, strong
infrenatus
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without a bridle
infrendeo
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to gnash the teetch
infrenis, infrenus
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unbridled
infrequens
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scanty, thin, uncrowded |infrequent |thinly populated
infringo infregi infractum
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to beak, weaken, impari, discourage
infrunitus
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silly
infucatus
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colored
infula
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headband (worn by a priest), insignia of office, fillet
infulatus
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crowned with an episcopal mitre
infundo infudi infusum
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to pour in or over |[+ dat.] administer
ingemino
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to redouble, repeat |be redoubled, increase
ingemisco
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to groan, sigh over
ingemo
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[+ dat.] to groan, sigh over
ingeniose
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cleverly
ingeniosus
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able, talented |neturally fit, adapted
ingenium
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innate character, talent, nature
ingens
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of immoderate size, vast, huge, monstrous, remarkable, prodigious
ingenuitas
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free birth, noble-mindedness, frankness, openness
ingero
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to go off to, betake oneself to, pour forth, inflict
Angli
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Angles [from England]
inglorius
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without fame, unddistinguished, inglorious
ingluvies
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(of an animal) crop, maw
ango
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to trouble, draw together
ingrate ingratiis ingratis
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unwillingly, ungratefully
ingravesco
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to become: heavy, a burden, weary, pregnant
ingravo
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to weight down, aggravate, afflict
ingredior ingredi ingressus
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to step in, enter, go in, walk; to enter upon, begin on |(with inf.) to begin to
ingredior vi ventorum
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to proceed on the winds
ingressio
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entering |beginning
ingressus
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entering, going in |inroad, movement|assault
ingruenter
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violently
ingruo
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to fall violently upon, assail, attack, assault
inguen
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the groin
unguentum
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salve, balm, ointment
angulus
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corner, niche
ingurgito
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to glut oneself, gorge
angustata
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circumscribed
ingustatus
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untasted
angustus
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narrow, limited, strait, tight, constricted
inhabilis
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unmanageable, ill-fit, poorly adapted, unsuiited
inhabitabilis
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uninhabitable, unfit for man or beast
inhabito
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to inhabit
inhæro inhero
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to stick in, cling to, cleave to, adhere
inhalo
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to breathe upon
inhibeo
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to hold in, check, restrian |back water |practice; use, employ
inhio
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to gape |yearn for, desire, want, covet; to [+ dat] attend closely to| [+ ad, pro] desire
inhoneste
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dishonorably
inhonesto
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to disgrace, dishonor
inhonestus
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degraded, dishonored |dishonorable, shameful |ugly
inhonoratus
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unrewarded, not honored
inhorreo
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to bristle
inhorresco
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to begin to bristle, shudder, quiver, shake
inhospitalis
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inhospitable
inhospitus
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inhospitable
inhumane
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inhumanly
inhumanitas
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curelty, inhumanity| incivility, discourtesy| stinginess
inhumaniter
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discourteously
inhumanus
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cruel, savage, barbarous, inhuman, uncivil, uncivilized
inhumatus
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unburied
inibi
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therein, in that place |(time) near at hand
inicio inieci iniectum
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to throw on, put on, don |inspire
enim
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in fact, truly, indeed, for, [may often be omitted]
anima
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life, soul
animadverto
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to turn the mind to, take notice of, see, perceive; sometimes understand, realize
animi
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at heart
inimicus
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personal enemy, foe, opponent
animositas
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spirit, wrath
animosus
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courageous, ardent, passionate, furious; undaunted, wrathful
enimvero
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indeed
inique
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unfairly
iniquitas
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injustice, iniquity, unfairness
iniquus
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unequal, unjust, unfair
eniteo
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to gleam
enitor
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to labour to bring forth, bear children
iniuria
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injury, damage, hurt |injustice, wrong
iniustus
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unjust, inequitable, unfair
universe
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generally, in general
universi
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all together
universitas
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the whole, total, universe, world |university
universum
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universe, the world
injurius
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wrongful, acting unlawfully
annecto
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to connect
innocens
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blameless
innocuus
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innocent
annona
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yearly produce, grain crop | price of grain | cost of living
innotesco
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to become know, noted
annullo
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to obliterate, destroy, annihilate
innuo innui innutum
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to hint at, suggest, mean, to give a nod to, give a sign to
annuo
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to nod, consent, give assent to |approve, favor; to allow, grant, promise |designate
annus
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year
inobedio-ire
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disobident, disloyal
inolesco
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to grow in or on
inopia
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scarcity, poverty
inopinatus
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unexpected
inopportunitas
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inconvenience, unseemly event
inopportunus
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unfitting, inopportune
inops
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poor, helpless, in need, needy, without resources, destitute, impoverished, indigent, powerless
inquam
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I say
inquiro
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to ask, examine, search for
inquis
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you say
inquisitor
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[med] juror, member of an inquest, trustee
inquit
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he, she, it says
inreto irreto
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ensnared, entrapped, entangled
inrideo
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to laugh at, mock, ridicule
inruo irruo
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to rush in, fling in
insania
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insanity, irrationality, madness, folly
insanio
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rage
insanum
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foolish
insciens
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unknowing, unaware, ignorant
insensatus
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irrational
insequor
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to follow, pursue, assail, reproach, rebuke, attack
anser
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goose
inservio
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to be a slave, serve, be devoted to
insideo
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sit upon something, be firmly placed
insidiæ
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(plural) treachery, ambushes, plots, conspiracies; snares
insidiator
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one who lies in wait
insidior
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to [+ dat] lie in wait for, plot against
insigne
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badge
insignio
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to put a mark upon, adorn, distinguish
insignis
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distinguished
insigniter
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to be built on| distinction|distinguished, excellent|excellence
insigno
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to engrave
insinuo
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to insinuate, work one’s way in, intimate
insisto
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to enter upon [a journey] tread; (with dat.) follow persist in, urge
insolesco
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to grow haughty
insolita
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unaccustomed, unusual
insolitus
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unaccustomed |unusual, strange, uncommon
insolubilis
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indissoluble
insons insontis
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guiltless, innocent
insperate
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unexpectedly
insperatus
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unexpected, unlooked for, unanticipated
inspicio
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to consider, perceive
inspiro
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to inspire
insquequo
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until
instabilitas
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constant motion, restlessness
instanter
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urgently
instar
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form, figure, after the fashion of, like
instigatus
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incited
instigo
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to goad, incite, stimulate, urge
instituo
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to establish, found, institute, put in place, begin
instituta apostolica
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canon law
insto
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to pursue eagerly, devote oneself to, be earnestly engaged in, draw nigh
instructus (from instruo)
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equipped, trained, supplied, taught, versed in
instruo
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to built in, set up, construct, furnish |train; prepare, provide |draw up an order of battle
insudo
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(with ablative) exert oneself in, busy oneself with
insula
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island
insulto
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to leap at or on |revile, insult, deride, heap scorn upon
insultus
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attack, assault
insum
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[inesse, infuit] to be in or on, contained in, within
insumo
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get one’s wish, obtain one’s desire
insumptuosus
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inexpensive, cheap, œconomical
insuper
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as mentioned above
insurgo insurgi insurrectum
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to rise up, rebel, revolt, [+ remis] ply one’s oars
ante
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(prep. + acc.) before| in front of| [adv.] before, previously
antea
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[adv.] before, previously, formerly
antecedo
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to precede
integer
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whole, untouched, unhurt, undamaged |complete, entire, irreproachable, chaste
integritas
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integrity
intellectus
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meaning, understanding
intellego intellexi intellectum
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to understand, comprehend, see
intelligendo
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♀p.p., understanding, being understood
intemporaliter
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eternally, without end
intendo
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to stretch, strain, try to prove; extend, aim, direct, direct one’s course, aim at
intenta
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earnestness, seriousness
intentor
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informant
intentus
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thorough, tense, anxious, strict
antepono
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[+ dat.] put before, prefer, favor, promote
antequam
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before (in time)
inter [+ acc.]
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between, among
inter [adv.]
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approximately, about, around, roughly
inter canem et lupum
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at twilight
intercapedo
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interval, space
interdum
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sometimes, now and then, at times
intereo
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to perish, die, go to ruin, decay; to to be undone, take part in
interfectio-onis
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f, a killing
interficio interfeci interfectum
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to kill, murder, slay
interfixus
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paved, made firm
interimo
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to slay, kill, slaughter
interitus
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ruin, destruction
internecio
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destruction
internuntius
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go-between
internus
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deep, inward
interpellatio
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to appeal, suit
interpolatio
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interval
interpono
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to place between, interpose |intervene
interpretor
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to explain
interrogo
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to inquire
intertio
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arrest, seize, take into custody
interventus
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mediation
intervigilium
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nap, a doze, forty winks
intextus
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embroidered
intimo
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to announce
antiquitas
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the ancients
antiquus
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ancient, old, hoary,
antistes
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bishop
intolerabiliter
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unsupportably
intoneo
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to resound
intorqueo
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twist, distort
intrepidus
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eager, hot-blooded, unshaken, undaunted
intrico
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to entangle
intro
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to walk into, enter, make one’s way into
introduco
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to lead in, introduce
antrum
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grotto
intueor
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to look at attentively, gaze at, consider, admire, contemplate, observe, look upon
intuitus
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contemplation
intumesco
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to swell up, increase, swell with anger, puff up
intus
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within
enucleate
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plainly
enucleo
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to make clear
inultus
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unavenged, unpunished
inundantia
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flood, overflowing, inundation
unus
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one, only one, at the same time| single, alone |unparalleled
onustus
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burdened, laden
enutrio
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to bring up
invado
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to assail, usurp, seize, attack, fall upon; to undertake, go in, enter, get in
invalesco
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to gather strength, become stronger
invectio
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invective, scolding
invective
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scoldingly
inventor
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contriver, inventor, discoverer
investigo
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to track down, investigate
inveteratus
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hardened by age, of long-standing
invetero
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to give duration, to render old
invicem
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one after the other, by turns, mutually, each other, reciprocally
invideo
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to envy, be jealous of, look upon with envy, refuse
invidia
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envy, jealousy, hatred |censure
invidus
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envious
inviso
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to go to see, visit, inspect, look at
invisus
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hated, hateful
invito
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to invite, summon
invitus
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unwilling, against one’s will
invocatio
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invocation, an invoking
involvo
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to wrap
anxia
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uneasy
no (nare, navi)
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to swim, float, fly, sail; being done, made
do pacem
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to grant peace
do
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to give, offer, convey, offer, donate, furnish
coacervo
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to collect in a mass
coacto
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to force, compel, coerce
coactu
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by force, under compulsion
coactum
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force, compulsion, coercion
coactus
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constrained
coadunati
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collected
coadunatio
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gathering together, a summing up, a uniting
coaduno
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to collect
coægresco
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to become sick at the same time
coangusto
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to confine
coarto
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to confine
boatus
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bellowing
robur
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strength
robustus
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hardy, robust
nocens
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bad, wicked, injurious, culpable, evil
doceo docui doctum
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to instruct, teach, tutor
noceo
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[+ dat.] to do harm to, inflict injury, hurt
socer
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father in law
societas
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fellowship
vociferor
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to cry aloud, shout
socius [noun]
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partner, comrade, associate, ally, fellow, companion
voco in dubium
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to call into question
ioco iocor
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to joke, jest, make merry
voco
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to call, summon, name invite
loco
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to place, put, position, assign, allot, grant, hire
socors
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slothful
doctiloquus
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speaking learnedly
doctrina
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doctrine, teaching, instruction, learning
doctus
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taught, instructed, learned, tutored
locuples
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opulent
locupletatus
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enriched, endowed
locupleto
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to enrich, make wealthy
locus
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place, location, situation, spot. [monastery]
podagra
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gout
moderor
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to guide, manage, mitigate, measure, take with moderation, temper, moderate, diminish, direct, govern, conduct, play an instrument
modeste
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discreetly
modestia
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moderation
modestus
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orderly, within bounds, moderate, restrained
modica
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moderate, within bounds, limited, undistinguished
modicus
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ordinary, undistinguished, within bounds; scanty, meager
hodie
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today
hodiernus
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of today
fodio
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to prick, sting, jab
modo … modo
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at one time … at another
modo
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now, just now, only
modus
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measure, bound, limit |manner, method, mode, way
foede
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fouly, in a filty manner
foedero
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to ally, make a treaty, make a pact, federate
foedis-e
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foul, fithly
foedus
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alliance, agreement; compact, covenant, agreement | law
poema poematis
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poem, verse, rhyme
poena dare
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to pay the penalty
poena
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pain, punishment, penalty
moenia
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walls, fortifications of a city |ramparts |castle, fortress; walled town, city, mansion, dwelling
coepi
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began, started, undertook, initiated (pres. incipio)
coepio
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to begin, undertake
coepto
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to begin, undertake,
coeptum
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undertaking
coerceo
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surround, enclose, restrain, confine| regulate
moere
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bemoan, moan
noero noro
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to know
moeror
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grief, sorrow
moestifer
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sorrowful
moestitia
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sorrow
foetidus
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smelly, stinking
foetor
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bad smell, a stink
loginquitas
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distance, remoteness, isolation
cogitatio
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thorough consideration
cogitatus
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thought
cogito
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to think, ruminate, ponder, consider, plan
cognatio
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kindred
cognatus
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[adj.] related by blood [noun] a relative, kinsman
cognomen
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surname, family name, nick-name
cognosco
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to examine, inquire, learn
cogo, coegi, coactum
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to bring together, drive, draw; to force, compel, compress; to compel, restrict, confine
cohæreo
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to cling to, correspond to
cohæro cohero cohesi cohesum
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to adhere, stick together; to cleave to
cohibeo
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confine, restrain, hold back, repress
cohors
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yard, enclosure |troop, 1|10 of a legion
cohortor
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to encourage, incite, exhort
sol solis
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sun
solacium
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help, support, military aid
solamen
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relief
volaticus
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winged, flying |inconstant, unreliable| flighty
volatilis
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winged, flying |swift, rapid |fleeting, transitory
volator
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fowler, hunter of birds
solator
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supporter, solacer
solemnitas
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festival
dolens
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painfully
nolens
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unwilling
volens
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wishing, willing, favorable
polenta
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pearl barley, barley groats
soleo
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to be wont, to be accustomed, be used to
tolero
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to tolerate, bear, endure, sustain
solers
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ingenious, adroit, skilled, ready, well-disposed
moles
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huge bulk, massive building, might
moleste fere
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to be vexed
moleste
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take annoyance| moleste fero I take annoyance
molestia
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annoyance, troublesomeness |stiffness, affectation
molestus
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troublesome, disagreeable, annoying
foliatus
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leafy
solidus
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whole, safe
molimen
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attempt
molior
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to build, erect, construct, contrive, toil, struggle, attempt [+ inf.], struggle alone, strive
solitas
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loneliness, solitude, being alone
solito [verb]
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to be accustomed to, have the habit of, make a practice of
solito [adv.]
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[+ comp. [adj.]] more than usually
volito
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to rush back and forth, flutter, flit about | hurry, hasten
solitudo
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desert, isolation, loneliness, solitude
solitus
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accustomed, usual, habitual, ordinary, customary
folium
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leaf
collator
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contributor
collaudo
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to praise very much, approve highly
pollen
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fine flour, fine meal. (also pollis)
pollens
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strong, mighty
sollers
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clever, skillful
sollertia
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ingenuity
pollex
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thumb, big toe
polliceor
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to promise, offer
pollicitas
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offering
pollicitatio
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promise
sollicite
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anxiously, worriedly
sollicito
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to concern oneself about the future or about others; to stir up, incite, arouse
sollicitudo
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concern, solicitude, worry, uneasiness, anxiety, disquiet, apprehension
pollicitus
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promised, a promise
sollicitus
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uneasy, worried, anxious, restless, agitated, troubled, concerned
folliculus
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small bag, small purse, little sack
colligo
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legi, lectum, to collect, gather together, assemble; to bind
follis
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leather bag, purse, bellows, puffed-out cheeks
mollis
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soft, pliant, flexible, easily moved, gentle
molliter
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gently
tollo sustuli sublatum
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to lift up, raise, elevate, carry away, take away
colloco
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to place, put, arrange; to station
colloquium
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speech, conference
colluctor
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wrestle
collum
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neck
polluo
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to defile
volo (sibi velle)
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to wish, want, will, ordain, suppose, maintain that, be willing ;to mean, signify, denote
volo -are
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to fly, speed, move rapidly
colo colui cultum
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cultivate, cherish
nolo nolle nolui
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to be unwilling, wish not to, refuse
holocaustum
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offering
colonus
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tiller of the soil, inhabitant
color
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color, luster
dolor
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pain, grief. misery, pain, suffering
solor
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solace, support
coloratus
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colored |dark-complexioned
coloro
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to color
dolosa
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deceitful
dolose
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slyly, deceitfuly
dolositas
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deceit
dolosus
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crafty, cunning, sly, deceitful
volubilis
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rolling, revolving, turning around |changeable, inconstant; (of speech) rapid, fluent, voluble
volubiliter
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fluently
solum [adv.]
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alone, only
solum [noun]
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land, country, soil, ground| bottom, floor, foundation
voluntarius
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voluntary, willing
voluntas
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wish, will, inclination | good will; last will, testament | meaning, sense, purpose
volup
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agreeably, pleasantly
voluptas
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pleasure, sensual delight
voluptuosus
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delightful, pleasurable, luxurious, pleasure-seeking
solus
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alone, only, the only
dolus
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fraud, deceit, guile, treachery, a trap; [instrument of] deceit, trap, ambush
volutabrum
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pigsty, slough
volutarie
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willingly
solutio
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loosening | payment | solution | explanation
volva vulva
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womb [particularly that of a sow]
solvo
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to loosen, untie, release, free, dissolve, break up
volvo
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to meditate upon, roll on or onwards
coma
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hair of the head, leaves, rays of light; stalk
combibo
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to drink up, suck in
comburo
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to burn up, to ruin, consume
comedo comedi comesum
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to eat up, consume |waste, squander
nomen Romanorum
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Roman power
nomen
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name
fomentum
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poultice | alleviation; nourishment
comes comitis
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companion, friend, comrade |count
fomes fomitis
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tinder; stimulus, incentive, motive
somes
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body, remains, corpse, book, treatise
domesticus
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domestic, civil
cometes
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comet
cometissa comitissa
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countess
fomeus
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smoky, smoke-filled
vomica
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ulcer, sore, boil |plague, curse
domigena
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resident of a household, plur. household retinue
domina domna
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lady, mistress
nominatim
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by name, expressly
dominatio dominium
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lordship. dominion, domination
dominatus
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rule, mastery, tyranny, domination
dominica
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demesne
dominor
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to be mastered; [+ gen] to be lord and master of, dominate
nominor
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to be renowned
dominus domno
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master, lord
comitatus [noun]
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train, retinue, following |war band
comiter
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courteously, in a kindly, friendly manner
comito
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to accompany
vomito
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to vomit, vomit forth, throw up
commemoro
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to remind, relate, mention| to keep in mind
commendo
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to commit
commeo
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to go up and down, back and forth, in and out
commessatio, onis
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eating together
commilito
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comrade, companion in war
comminor
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to threaten
comminuo
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to scatter, weaken, damage
comminus
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hand to hand, in close combat
commisceo
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to intermingle, join, mix
commiscere
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to mingle
commissio
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perpetration, execution, performance, action
commissum
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offence; undertaking, that which is entrusted
commodo
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to make fit, adapt, please, oblige, serve; [+ acc.] to furnish, lend, give
commodum
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suitable time, opportunity, convenience, use, advantage, comfort; profit, favorable condition, requirements
commodus
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proper, fit, commodious; useful
commoneo
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to remind someone forcibly of something; to remember, recollect; to impress upon one
commorantes
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inhabitants
commoror
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to remain, stay, abide, linger; sojourn, inhabit
commotus
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disordered, moved
communico
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to share
communis
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common, general, run of the mill
somniculose
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sleepily, drowsily
somniculosus
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sleepy, drowsy.
somnio
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to dream |[+ acc.] to dream of, imagine foolishly
somnium
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dream, fancy, day-dream |foolishness, nonsense
somnus
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sleep
homo hominis
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human being, man
compaciscor
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agreed upon
compactor
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constructor
compar
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companion
comparo
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to compare
compater
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the godfather of a man’s child
compatior
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to suffer with one, feel pity, have compassion
compello
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to drive together, collect, force, compel; to urge, address, speak to
compendiose
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briefly
comperio
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to disclose fully, find out with certainty, lay open; to learn, find out, ascertain
comperte
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on good authority
compes
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fetters
compesco
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to restrain
competo
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to be appropriate, suitable, fit
compitum
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cross-road
complaceo
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to be very pleasing to
complacitus
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favorable
complector
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compass
complectus
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embrace, grasp
compleo
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to fill up, man, bring up to strength, fulfil; to finish, complete
complexo
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encompass, embrace
complico
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to fold together
compono
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to put together, compose; to adjust, [+ abl.] settle
compositio
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composition, agreement, pact| arrangement
compositus
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orderly, matching, made up of pieces
compotus, computus
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calculation, reckoning
comprehendo
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to seize, arrest, take prisoner, catch red-handed; to grasp, take together, unite |comprehend; to embrace, take firmly, include, seize; to gather together, apprehend
comprimo
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to hold back, hinder, keep to oneself
compromitto
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to agree to refer to arbitration, or an arbitrator
comprovincialis
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born in the same province
comptus
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head-dress, a hairband
pomum
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fruit, apple
domus
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house, home, residence, household, abode
non secus, haud secus
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just so
non solum … sed etiam
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not only … but also
non
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not
bona
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good qualities, gifts, blessings as well as material properties
monachicus
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monastic, liturgical
monachus
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monk
conamen
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effort
monarchia
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monarchy
donarium
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votive offering
monasterium
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monastery, abbey, convent
monastica
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religious
donativum
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donation, offering
donatus
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given
concateno
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to link together, bind together
concavo
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to hollow out
concedo
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to concede, yield, allow, grant, withdraw, give up
concepta
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measures, capacity
concero
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connect join, twine, join in conflict
concido
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to fall down, sink, perish | (wind) subside; to be ruined, fail |cut up, cut down, destroy
concieo
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to bring together, assemble
conciliator
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mediator
concilio
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to assemble, bring together; win over, reconcile, unite |cause; to make friendly, procure the favor, bring together
concilium
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council; conciliation
concino
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to sing together, celebrate
concio
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to stir up
concisus
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cut up, broken, brief, concise
concite
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quickly
concito
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to move violently, stir up, excite, arouse
conclamo
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to bewail as lost
concordia
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concord, harmony, agreement
concordo
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to harmonize, unite
concremo
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to consume, burn up
concresco
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to take form, grow strong
concretio
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growing-together
conculco
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to tread under foot, despise, oppress, suppress; to abuse, tread down
concupiscentia
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avarice, covetousness
concupisco
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to covet, aim at, desire eagerly
concurro
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to concur
concursus
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charge, assembly
concussio
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oppression, extortion
concutio
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to shake together, agitate, alarm, disturb, shatter, shake, terrorize
condeco
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to meet
tondeo totonsi tonsum
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shave, shear, clip, mow, reap, browse
pondera
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balance, equilibrium
pondero
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to weigh, consider, reflect
condico
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to agree, fix, settle, make arrangements
condita
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laid up store, foundation, establishment, making
conditor
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creator
condo
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erect, establish, build; to store, place
condoleo
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to suffer greatly
conduco
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hire, employ for wages, among many other meanings; to conduct, lead forth
nondum
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not yet
pondus
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pound’s weight |weight, mass, load |heavy body, weight, weight of character, firmness, constancy
donec
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up to the time when, until, as long as, while
moneo
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to warn, admonish, remind, advise, instruct
honeste
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respectfully, properly, suitably, appropriately
honesto
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to embellish
honestus
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honorable, respectable |fine, beautiful |proper, distinguished
confero
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to bring together, put together, collect; discuss, debate, confer| betake oneself, devote
confestim
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speedily, rapidly, immediately, without delay
confidenter
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boldly, beyond a shadow of a doubt
confido
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have confidence in, be confident of, rely upon; to trust confidently, believe
configo
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to transfix
confinio
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neighborhood, limit
confirmo
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to confirm
confiteor confessus
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to confess, own up, admit, acknowledge
conflictus
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contest, impulse
confortari
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to be strong
conforto
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to strengthen much, soothe
confraga
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cracks
confugio
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to take refuge in, have recourse to
confugo
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to flee, have recourse to, take refuge
confundo
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to pour together, mix, blend |confound, confuse, trouble; to bring into disorder, confounding, destroy
confusim
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in a confused way, fumbling
confusio
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mingling, mixture |confounding, confusion, disorder; a combining, blemish, disorder
confusus
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confused, disorderly |embarassed, troubled, confounded
longaminus
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patient
longe lateque
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far and wide
longe
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far
congelo
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to congeal, harden, freeze
congeries
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pile, mass
longinquus
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remote, prolonged
conglobo
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to amass
congratulor
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to rejoice
congredior navigio
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to sail
congredior
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to accost
congrego
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to gather together, assemble, convene
congressio
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hostile attack, coming together
congressus
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meeting, association; encounter, assembly, meeting, congress
congrue
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adv, suitably
congruens
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appropriate, proportioned
congruenter
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harmoniously
congruo
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coincide, agree, conform
longus
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long
conicio
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to hurl, throw |put together, conjecture
coniecto
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to throw together, infer, guess, conclude
monitio
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admonition, warning
conitor
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to press upon, to struggle to reach
monitum
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admonition
sonitus
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noise, sound
coniuratio
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conspiracy, plot
coniuratus
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conspirator, plotter
coniuro
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to take an oath together, plot, conspire
conjugium
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wedlock
conjugo
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to unite
conjuratus
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sworn
conjuro
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to unite by an oath, conspire
conjux
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consort
connecto
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to join, bind
connexio
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bond
nonnullus
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some |plur. several
nonnumquam
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sometimes
dono
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to give
sono
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to make a noise |sing |celebrate| (of words) to mean, cry out, utter
conor
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to undertake, try, venture, presume, attempt, presume; to try, endeavor
honorabilis
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respectful
honorifice
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honorably, respectfully, with deference, duly
honoro
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to honour
conqueror
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to complain loudly
mons montis
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mountain, mount
fons fontis
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fountain, spring | fresh water | source, origin
pons pontis
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bridge, drawbridge
consanguinei
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relations
conscendo
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to ascend, mount, go up
conscientia
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conscience, consciouness, knowledge
conscindo
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to tear in pieces
conscius
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conscious of, aware of; privy to
conseco
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to dismember, cut into pieces, chop up
consecro
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to dedicate, consecrate, sanctify| to curse| deify
consectatio
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striving, pursuit
consenesco
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to grow old, weak, feeble, infirm
consensio
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agreement, harmony, cooperation |plot, conspiracy
consentio
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to agree, consent |plot, conspire
consepio
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to hedge in
consequens
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according to reason
consequentia
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f, consequential, relating
conservo
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to preserve, conserve, maintain, keep, hold to
considero
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to look at, regard carefully; to contemplate, inspect
consido
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to set down, settle
consiliarii
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counsellors
consilio
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intentionally, on purpose, designedly
consilium
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advice, suggestion, wisdom, plan, purpose, judgment; deliberation, consultation, assembly, council; resolution, measure as in plan, advice
consimilis
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adj, similar
consisto
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[+ in] to depend on, rely on; to take one’s stand, stand still, stop, be posted; [+ abl. etc.] to be formed of, consist| stop, stay
consitor
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sower, planter
consolatio
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encouragement, amelioration, consolation
consolo
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to comfort
consonum
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adj, n, harmonious
tonsor
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barber
consors
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companion, comradeship
consortio
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partnership, company
conspergo
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to sprinkle, bestrew
conspicio
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to catch sight of, perceive, behold, understand; to observe
conspiratio
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union
constanter
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steadily, firmly, dependably, steadily
constantia
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constancy, firmness, solidity
constat
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it is certain
constipatus
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surrounded
consto
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to be established, stand firm, stop, endure
constrictio
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to bind together, draw together
constringo constrixi constrictum
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to bind, confine, restrain; to fetter
monstro
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to show, appoint, point out, ordain, appoint, nominate
monstrum
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portent, omen, monster
construo, construxi, constructum
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to construct, build, arrange; to bring together
constupator
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ravisher, debaucher
constupro
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to ravish, corrupt
consuasor
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advisor, counselor
consuesco
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to accustom, inure, habituate
consueta
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customary, usual
consuetudo
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custom, usage, habit |intimacy, familiar acquaintance
consul
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magistrate
consulatio
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deliberation, inquiry, full consideration
consulto
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to ask the advice of, consult; to consider carefully, weigh, ponder; to consult + acc
consummatio
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completion, summing up, adding up
consummo
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to add together, sum up, make perfect, complete
consumo
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to spend, employ, use up, finish, waste away, destroy; to devour
consuo consui consutum
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to sew together, stitch
consurgo
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to stand up, rise up |to arise, break out
contabesco
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to waste slowly away, decline in health
contages
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touch, contact
contagio contagium
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contagion, infection |touching, contact
contamino
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to pollute, infect; to defile
contego
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to cover, shield, protect, defend; to conceal
contemno
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to think meanly of, despise, condemn, hate; to defy
contemplatio
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survey, contemplation
contemplor
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to mark out, regard, consider carefully, survey; to observe
contemptim
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contemptuously
contemptio
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scorn, disdain, contempt
contemptus
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despised, despicable, contemptible
contendo
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to compare, contrast |compete; to assert, maintain |shoot (a missile), cast; contend, strive, struggle, hasten
contente
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eagerly, earnestly
contentio
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controversy, straining
contentus
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strained, stretched |eager, zealous; contented, satisfied
contero
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to crush
fonticulus
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small spring, little fountain
pontifex
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bishop
contigo
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(with dat.), to happen, befall
contingo [verb]
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(contactum) to touch closely, happen to, befall; to touch | [trans.]̶ to happen, befall, occur; to concern, meet with, attain; to join (together), to be after
continuus
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uninterrupted, next; connected together, continuous, uninterrupted
contra
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[+ acc.] against
contradico
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to speak against, oppose verbally, gainsay
contradictio
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contradiction, opposition; objection; a speaking against
contrado
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to deliver together, or wholly
contraho
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to gather together, assemble, draw up, unite; to conclude (an agreement)| to reduce, contract, constrict
contrarius
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contrary, opposed
contrecto
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to touch, handle, feel
contremisco
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to tremble, shake, quake |be afraid of
contricio
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crushing, contrition
contristo
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to make sad or gloomy; to sadden, afflict, damage (of crops)
contubernium
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band of armed retainers
contumacia
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arrogance
contumax
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insolent
contumelia
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blow
contumeliose
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insolently
pontus
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bridge
donum
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gift, present, donation, votive offering
monumentum
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memorial or token of remembrance, remembrance
nonus
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ninth
convalesco
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to grow strong, gain strength
convello
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to shatter
conveniens
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agreeing, accordant
convenienter
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consistently
convenio
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to join together, come together
conventio
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covenant, assembly
conventus
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coming tohether, assembly, union, congress; assembly
conversatio
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way, manner of life |monastic life; frequent abode in a place
converso
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to abide
converto
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to turn around, cause to turn |to adopt the monastic life; to transform; to convert
convinco
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to overcome, conquer; to demonstrate
convoco
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to call together, convene
convulsus
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shattered
boo
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boare to cry out, sing, praise, narrate
cooperio
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covered wholly
sophisma
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sophism
sophismata
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false conclusions, logical fallacies
copia cornu
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fruitful and abundant supply
copia
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abundant supply
copiæ copie
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supplies, troops, forces
sopor
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deep sleep
soporo
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to still
copula
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bond
populatio
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devastation, wasting |population
populus [adj.]
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popular
populus [noun]
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people, the people, nation, crowd, multitude, host, populace, laity
loquacitas
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eloquence
loquax loquacis
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talkative, loquacious, garrulous
loquor locutus
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to say, speak, tell, declare
for fari fatus
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(deponent) say, speak, talk about; say, sing in verse, speak
mora
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delay
forabilis
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penetrable
vorago
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chasm, pit, abyss
foramen foraminis
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hole, opening, aperture
foras
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outside, without, out of doors | + dare = to publish
vorax
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gluttonous, voracious
morbus
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sickness, disease, illness
forceps
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pincers, tongs
forda
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cow with calf
sordeo
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to be dirty, appear vile
sordes
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filth, meanness, stinginess
sordesco
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to become dirty
hordeum, ordeum
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barley
fore, forem
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future infinitive of sum
mores, morium
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ways, conduct, character, morals
forfex
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scissors, shears
loricatus
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wearing armor, armored
foris [adv.]
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out of doors, outside, abroad | from abroad, from outside
foris [noun]
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door, opening, entrance
forix fornicis
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arch, vault | arcade | an arched sallyport
forma
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appearance, model; form, shape, beauty
norma
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organization
formalis
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having a set or standard form, | formal
formamentum
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conformation
formator
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former, fashioner, maker
tormen tormina
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torture
formica
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ant
formidilose
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dreadfully, teribly
formidilosus
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causing dread, fear, terror
formido [verb]
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to be terrified, frightened, afraid
formido formidonis
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dread, terror | dreadfulness | scarecrow
formidolosus
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fearful
dormio
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to sleep, slumber, siesta, nap
dormito
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to be dreaming
formo
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to shape, form, fashion
formose
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beautifully
formula
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physical beauty | formula | rule, principle
fornacalis
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relating to an oven
fornacula
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small oven
fornax fornacis
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oven, furnace, kiln
cornu
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horn
foro
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to bore, pierce, make a hole, penetrate
voro
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to eat greedily, swallow up, consume, gorge oneself
corollarium
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flower-garland
moror
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to stay, remain, reside, linger
morosus
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capricious
torpeo
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to be sluggish, inert, numb, inactive, immoveable
corpus, corporis
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body, corpse
horrendus
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horrible, dreadful
horreo
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to [+ ne] shudder at, be horrified at
torreo
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to roast
correptius
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more shortly
horresco
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to begin to shake
corrigia
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rein
corrigo
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to correct; (correctum) to make correct, make right
corripio
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to seize, snatch up, steal, (of a disease) attack
porro
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forward, further, next, in turn, (of time) long ago
corroboro
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to strengthen
horror
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horror
corrumpo
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(documents) to falsify | (character) to corrupt; to break up, destroy, annihilate |spoil, weaken
corruo
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to fall to the ground, sink down |be ruined, destroyed; to tumble
mors mortis
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death
sors
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lot, allotment, share, fortune
forsit forsan forsitan
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perhaps, probably
morsus
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biting, bite, also, sting, pain
porta
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gate, entrance
mortalis
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mortal
fortasse
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perhaps
forte
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by chance, by luck, accidentally, perchance
mortifer
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deadly, death-bringing
mortifera
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deadly things
fortis
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strong, brave, powerful, robust, steadfast, courageous, valiant
fortiter
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strongly, bravely, valiantly
fortitudo
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physical strength, courage, moral bravery
tortitudo
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wickedness, insincerity, prevarication, injustice, wrong
hortor
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exhort, incite, encourage, instigate
fortuitus
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accidental, by chance, fortuitous, casual
fortuna
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condition; fortune, luck, fate, chance
fortunate
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fortunately, happily
fortunatus
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fortunate, lucky, happy, wealthy, rich
fortuno
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to make happy, to bless, to prosper
portus
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harbor
mortuus
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dead, deceased, passed away, gone West, departed
foruli
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book-case
morulo
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to linger
forum
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market place, town square
lorum
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thong
forus
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gangway of a ship
coruscus
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flashing, twinkling, shaking, trembling
torva
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savage, wild
bos
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cow, ox. bull; bovis
ros
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moisture
cos
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whetstone
nosco
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to become acquainted with, get to know
posco
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to call upon, ask ernestly, request, beg
positus [adj.]
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situated
positus [noun]
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position, place, arrangment
sospitas
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health
hospitium
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hospitality |guest chambers, inn
hospito
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to welcome
fossa
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ditch, trench, channel, moat
possessio
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possession, property
possessiones
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holdings
fossio fossionis
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excavation
fossor
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digger, ditcher, sapper | fool, boor, clown
possum posse potum
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to be able, avail, have influence, be capable
post tergum
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[left] behind
post
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[+ acc.] after, behind
postea
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afterwards
noster nostra nostrum
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our, ours
posteri
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posterity
posteritas
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succeeding generations, offspring, posterity
posterus, postremo
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subsequent, following, next, future
hostes hostium
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the enemy
posthabeo
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to put after, consider of less account, [posthabito]
hostilis
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hostile or enemy, armed
hostiliter
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by force of arms
postpono
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to put after, consider secondary
postquam [conj.]
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after
postquam [+ subj.]
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because
rostrum
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bill of a bird, beak
postulatio
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demand, request, desire |complaint
postulativus
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plaintive
postulator
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plaintiff, complainant
postulo
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to complain |contain, measure |need, require; to ask, demand, require |summon, prosecute, impeach, try
tot
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(indecl.) so many
vota
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vows, wishes
rota
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wheel
notabilis
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-e, noteworthy, notable, notorious
notarius
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stenographer (class.), notary, legal scribe
potens
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mighty, able, mighty, powerful, strong
potentia
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might, power, authority, [political|diplomatic power] influence
potestas
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power, ability, authority |opportunity, legal competence
totidem
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just as many
cotidie
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daily, every day
toties totiens
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so many times, so often
potior [+ gen. or dat.]
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to possess, hold, get possession of
potior [+ abl]
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to obtain
potissimum
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[adv.] chiefly, most of all
potissimus
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best of all, chief, principal
notitia
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knowledge. information, data, notes, annotations
potius
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comp. adj, in order that, rather, preferably
noto-are
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make note, mark down
toto
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all togther, completely towards
roto
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to turn round like a wheel, rotate, turn, go around
notos
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south wind
votum
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prayer, wish, desire |vow, promise to God
rotundus
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wheel-shaped, round
motus-us
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m, motion (earth quake)
totus
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whole, entire, complete, all
nous
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intelligence
coutor
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to associate with, have dealings with
foveo fovi fotum
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to foster, support, encourage, cherish | to warm, keep warm, caress, enfold
voveo vovi votum
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to promise to God, vow, pray for
moveo moti motum
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to move, arouse, affect, influence
novitas
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newness, novelty, strangeness
novo
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to make anew, refresh, revive, change, alter, invent
novus [adj.]
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new, fresh, young, inexperienced, revived, refreshed
novus [noun]
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novel, unusual, extraordinary |news, novelty, a new thing
nox noctis
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night
vox, vocis
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voice, word |(med.) power, right, authority; cry, voice| jurisdiction, authority
mox
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soon, presently, then, thereupon
doxa
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glory
noxa
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offense, crime
toxicum
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poison
spargo sparsi sparsum
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scatter, strew, spread, hurl
spatior
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to stoll, walk around, take a walk, amble
spatiosus
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ample
spatium
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interval
specialis
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secret, confidential |initimate or special friend
specialissimus
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very strange, peculiar, individual
specialitas
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special friendship |peculiarity
species
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mien, splendor, quality
specimen
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ideal
spectaculum
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spectacle, show
specto
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to look at, watch, see|aim at, tend towards, behold, regard, await, expect
speculatio
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observation
specus
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cave, cavern, grotto, den
spensa
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storehouse
aper
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wild boar
spera
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(n.plur.) hopes
opera
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work, pains, labor
operatio
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work
sperma
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seed, semen, sperm
sperno sprevi spretum
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to scorn, despise, spurn
spero
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to hope for, hope
operor
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to work, labor, toil, take pains, be active, do
aperte
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openly, frankly
apertio
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f, an opening
opes
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[plur.] means, wealth, abundance, riches, resources
spes
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hope
apex
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summit
ephebus
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youth
apices
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writing
spiculum
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arrow, sharp point, sting, spear, dart
upilio opilio
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shepherd
opimus
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splendid
opinio
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opinion, report, rumor, conjecture, report
opinor
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-atus, 1, dep. v, to be of the opinion of
spiritus
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breath, breathing |life |spirit
spiro
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to blow
episcopus
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bishop
opisthotonos
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A disease where the body is curved backward
epistola
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letter, epistle, missive, message
epistula
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letter, epistle, missive, message
epitaphium
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funeral oration
epithalamium
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wedding song
epitoma
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abridgement, summary
epitome
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abridgement, summary
splendens
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brilliant
splendeo
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to gleam
splendidus
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splendid, magnificent
spoliatio
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plundering, looting, stripping, robbing
spolium
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spoils, plunder, booty
sponsalia
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betrothal gift
sponte
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willingly, of one’s own accord, unaided
epops epopis
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the hoopoe (a bird)
oporotheca
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place for keeping fruit
oportet
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it is fitting, it is proper, reasonable, becoming, to assume it shall be, reasonable, necessary, one should, one ought, it is needful, it behooves
oportunitas
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convenience, fitness, advantage, opportunity
epos
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epic poem
apostolus
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(legal) notice sent to a higher tribunal | ecc. Apostle
epotus
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drunk up, drained | swallowed up
apparatus
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equipment, gear, machinery| splendor, magnificence; exertion, effort
appareo
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to become visible, appear, manifest
appello
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to call, name, summon; to land, drive, move towards| [passive] to land
appenditia
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appurtenance
oppidum
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(fortified) town
applico
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to land, steer, attach
oppono opposui oppositum
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to set against, oppose, be opposite
opportune
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[adv.] opportunely, conveniently, fitly
opportunitas
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fitness, suitability, convenience, advantage
opportunitatus
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Heriman, cap. 42
appositus
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placed near, approaching, appropriate, appositively
approbo
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to approve
opprobrium
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reproach, disgrace
appropinquo
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[+ dat.] to near, drawn near, come close, approach
oppugno
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to fight against, attack, assault, assail, to war with, storm
ops
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singular power, power to aid, power to help, assistance, treasure, wealth, fortune
ipse ipsa ipsum
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himself, herself, itself
ipsemet
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his own very self
optatus
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longed-for
eptheca
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addition
optime
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as best one can
optimus
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one of the best, aristocrat, noble
apto
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to fit, approve, be suitable, proper, fit
epulæ
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banquet, feast | food | dishes, courses of a meal
opulens
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rich, wealthy | powerful, mighty | splendid, sumptuous
opulente opulenter
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richly, wealthily
epulo
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sumptuous food, banquet, feast
epulor
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to feast, banquet, dine
epulum
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banquet, feast
spurcamen
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filth
spurcus
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filthy
opus operis
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work, labor, work done, completed work, building, deed
opusculus
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little or small work, a small book
equa
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mare
squalor
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foulness
eques equitis
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horseman, cavalry man rider (classical)
equester
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(-stris, stre) equestrian, relating to cavalry
equidem
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[adv.] indeed, truly, for my part
aquila
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eagle
aquilo
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the north wind
aquilus
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dark colored, swarthy
equinus
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equine, relating to horses
equipero
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[+ dat.] to be the equal of
equitatus
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cavalry, horsemen (classical)
equito
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(-are) to ride on horseback, ride, ride through
equus
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horse, steed, mount
ara
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altar |refuge, protection
ira
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anger, wrath
era
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mistress, lady
traba
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beam of wood, a timber |tree-trunk, ship, table
bracteola
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thin gold leaf
practicus
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active
oraculum
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solemn statement, oracle, prophecy, words of a god
eradico
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to root out, destroy, obliterate, get rid of
gradior
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to conduct one’s self, walk, live
trado tradidi traditum
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surrender |hand over |transmit, teach, bequeath, deliver, commit
traduco in passive
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to be borne
præ pre
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before, in front of
præ quam pre quam
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in comparison with
præbeo prebeo
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[+ refl.] to show oneself, present oneself, offer, hold out, supply, provide, allow
præcautus
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on one’s guard
præcaveo
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to take precautions
præcedo precedo
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to precede, go before |surpass, excell; to go, result
præcellens
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distinguished, excellent
præcello
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to preside over, be distinguished
præcelsus precelsus
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exceedingly high
præcepio precepio
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precept, preconception
præceps
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precipice
præceptum preceptum
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instruction, injunction, command, precept
præcidentius
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cautiously
præcido
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to cut short, lop, mutilate
præcingo
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to gird, encircle
præcipio precipio
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to instruct, advise, warn, anticipate
præcipitium
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headlong fall
præcipito
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cast down headlong
præcipue
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especially, chiefly
præcipuus [adj.]
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extraordinary, chief
præclarus
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excellent, famous, beautiful, striking
præconium
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laudation
præconor preconor
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to be a public crier, to herald, proclaim
præcox precox
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ripe beforehand, premature
præcursor
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forerunner
præda preda
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plunder, booty, spoils of war, loot, gain, prey
prædatio
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taking of booty
prædatus
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taking of booty
prædestino
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to determine beforehand, predestine
prædicare
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to preach
prædicatio
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preaching ⒮, foretelling ⒮, condemning
prædico predico
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to warn, admonish, instruct, foretell, fix in advance
præditus
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well endowed
prædium
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estate
prædor
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to plunder
præduco
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to put before
præeo preeo
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to go before, precede |to say in advance |to order, lead the way
præfatus-i
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m, before mentioned
præfero prefero
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to carry in front, display, prefer, anticipate, carry by, ride by
præficio preficio |prefeci prefectum
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to put in charge of
præfinio prefinio
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to appoint ahead of time
præfoco prefoco
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to choke, suffocate
prægravo pregravo
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to press heavily upon, weigh down, oppress
præire
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to go before
præjudicium
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damage
præjudico
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to decide beforehand ie plan
prælabor
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to glide past, translated as transient
prælior
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to do battle
prælium
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battle
præmitto
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to send forward, dispatch, send in advance
præmium premium
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reward, prize| booty |profit
præmo premo
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to press down, strike down
præmoneo
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to forwarn
præmunio
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to secure
præniteo
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to gleam especially
prænuntio prenuntio
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to foretell, announce before hand
prænuntius prenuncius
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foretelling, harbinger, omen, token
præoccupor morte
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to fall prey to death
præopto
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to desire more or much
præparo preparo
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to prepare, ready, make ready, arrange
præpedio
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to hinder
præpes
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nimble
præproperus preproperus
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over-hasty, precipitate
præsagio
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to prophesy
præsagium
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presentiment
præsagus
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prophetic
præscio
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to foreknow
præsentia
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presence, presence of mind, effect, power
præses
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guard
præsideo præsidi præsidere
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to sit before, preside, command
præstans prestans
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excellent, distingished, imminent, superior
præstantia prestantia
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superiority, excellence
præstigiator
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imposter
præsto presto
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to answer for, be responsible for; to do, perform, display, fulfill, offer, present; to stand before, be outstanding, excell, surpass, show
præsto ➁
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to furnish, offer
[+ subj clause] to be better, preferable
præstolatio prestolatio
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the waiting for, expectation
præstolor
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to wait for, stand ready
præstringo
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to bind fast
præsul presul
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dancer |presider, protector, director
præsumo presumo
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to anticipate, take for granted; to trust, venture, dare
præsumptio
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audacity
præter (prep. + acc.)
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besides, beyond, more than
præter [adv.]
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beyond, after
præterea preterea
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besides, further, hereafter, moreover, as indeed it is
prætereo pretereo
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to pass over, pass by, omit
præteritus preteritus
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past
prætermissio pretermissio
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neglect, passing over, omission
prætorgredior pretergredior
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to pass betond, go beyond
prævalens
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very powerful
prævaleo
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to prevail, have power
prævalesco
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to grow very strong
prævalida
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very powerful
prævaricor
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to transgress
prævenio
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to come before, anticipate, get the start of| to forestall, prevent, hinder
prævius
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previous, former
fraga fragorum
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strawberries
fragilis
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fragile, easily broken | fleeting, transitory, weak, feeble
fragilitas
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frailness, weakness, fragility, frailty
fragmen fragminis
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breaking | fragments, remains, ruins
fragor
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crashing, a crash, crack
fragosus
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roaring, crashing, rough |broken
traho traxi tractum
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to drag, pull |derive, get
gramen
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grass
grandævus
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old, aged
prandio
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to eat lunch
grandis
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great
prandium
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dinner, lunch
aranea
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spider’s web
frango fracta
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to break down, break in pieces, shatter
uranicus
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heavenly
grano, onis
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hailstorm
trans
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[+ acc.] across
transcendo
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to surpass
transcurro
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to treat briefly
transeo
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to go over, pass over, cross over, go past, to pass through, go across
transfero transtuli translatum
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carry across, transfer, convey
transfreto
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to cross a strait, to be taken across a strait
transgredior
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to pass beyond
transigo transactum
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to pass
transilio
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to leap over
transitus
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crossing, passing over, transit |changing, alteration
translatio
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transfer of the body of a saint, celebration of transfer
translato
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to transfer
transmaritanus
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beyond the seas, overseas, outre-mer
transmeo
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to go across
transmitto
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to send, carry, or convey across
transporto
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send, carry, or convey across
transveho
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to convey
crapula
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wine-drinking, intoxication, drunkenness
cras
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[adv.] tomorrow, on the morrow
irascor iratus
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to be angry, to be wrathful
grassor
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go about, go ahead, proceed, attack; to rage
crastinus
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of the morrow, the morrow
gratanter
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with joy
grate
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freely, willingly, happily
gratia (in the abl.)
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on account of
gratia [noun]
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gratitude, favor, grace, esteem, obligation, thanks
gratia [prep.]
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in order to, for the sake of, to
gratia agere
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[+ dat.] to thank
oratio
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speech, address, oration, prayer
orator
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orator, speaker, spokesman, envoy, ambassador
grator
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to manifest joy, congratulate
oratorie
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oratorically
oratorius
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oratorical | oratory
oratu
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(abl.sing.♂) by request
gratuita
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gracious
gratulatio
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to [+ gen] give thanks for
gratulor
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to wish a person joy, congratulate (+dat.), give thanks, rejoice
pratum
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meadow, hay-field
iratus
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angry, wrathful
pratus
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meadow
fraudatio
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fraud, deceit, trickery
fraus
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fraud
gravatus
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sick, oppressed, ill
gravida
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pregnant
pravitas
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crookedness, depravity, deformity, perversity
gravitas
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weight, seriousness, dignity, importance
graviter
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heavily, seriously
bravium
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reward
gravo
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to oppress, burden, make suffer
pravus
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depraved, wicked, evil, perverse
urbanus
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urban, urbane, pertaining to the city
orbis lacteus
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the Milky Way
orbis signifer
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the Zodiac
orbis terrarum
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the world, the Earth
orbis
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circle, world, orb, ring, disk, orbit, coil| round | rotation
orbita
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wheel rut
orbitas
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bereavement, loss of children, loss of parents
arbitrium
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judgment
arbitro arbitror
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to witness, bear witness | judge, arbitrate
arbor infelix
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the gallows
arbor
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tree
urbs urbis
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city town
orbus
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deprived of children or parents, orphan | deprived, destitute
arbustum
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vineyard planted with trees
arbustus
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planted with trees
arca archa
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chest, box, money box, coffin, cell
orca
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pot or jar
arcanum
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sacred secret
arceo
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to shut up, enclose
arcesso, accerso
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to bring, fetch, summon, call for
orchas orchadis
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type of olive
orchestra
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theater space reserved for the Senate | senators
archidictus
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extremely eloquent
archipater
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great ancestor
arcus
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bow (BOW and arrows), arch, bend, arc
orcus
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the Lower World, whale
ardens
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burning
ordinatim
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regularly, ordinarily
ordine, ordinem
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regularly, appropriately, properly
ordino
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(-are) to set in order, regulate, arrange, appoint, govern
ordo
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rank, class, order
ardor
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ardor, impatience
creator
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creator, founder
creatura
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creature, servant
crebra
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frequent, repeated
crebresco
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to to become frequent
crebro
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repeatedly, often, one after the other, time after time
trebuchettum
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trebuchet, a siege engine
precatus
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prayer, beseeching
precipio
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to anticipate, instruct, advise, warn
precipue
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especially, particularly, chiefly
precipuus
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excellent, distinguished, special, extraordinary
precor
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to beseech, pray, beg, entreat, invoke
erectus
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upright, standing | resolute; proud | alert | anxious |cheerful
tredecim
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(indecl.) thirteen
credo
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to believe |trust, commit | trust in, rely on| think
credulitas
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easiness of belief, just belief
credulus
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full of confidence
gregatim
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adv., in flocks, herds, troops, crowds
prehendo
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to seize, snatch, grasp, detain, arrest
premo pressi pressum
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to squeeze, press down, strike down; to weigh down, stifle, overwhelm
cremo
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to consume by fire
tremo
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to tremble, shake, shudder
tremor
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trembling
tremulus
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quivering, quaking
frendo
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to gnash one’s teeth, bruise, crush, grind
freno
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curb, restrain, hold back, restrain
frenum
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reins, bridle, bit |restraint
creo
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to create, make
preoccupo
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to attack first, take, vex, occupy; to block, prevent, frustrate
creperum
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darkness
trepide
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with trepidation, in confusion,
crepido
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(-inis) foundation, base | pedestal | pier, quay | dam
trepido
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to tremble
trepidus
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alarmed
crepitaculum
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rattle
ereptio
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seizure, taking by force, confiscation
ereptor
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thief, robber
crepundia
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toy, rattle, plaything
frequentatio
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frequency, crowding
frequenter
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frequently
frequentia
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crowd, a large concourse, population, numerous assembly
frequento
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to crowd, collect in large number, visit
tres tria
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three
presertim præs.rtim
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especially, chiefly
presso
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to conceal
gressus
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pace, the ability to walk
creta
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chalk, fuller’s earth
cretatus
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chalked, in white
pretereo
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to go by, pass by, escape
cretosus
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abounding in chalk
cretus
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descended from
prevenire
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to come to, go before hand, attend
brevis
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short, small, brief
breviter
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briefly
grex
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crowd, herd, flock
orexis
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appetite, desire
erga
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[+ acc.] toward, about
organum
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instrument, musical instrument
argentum
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silver, money
urgeo
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to drive, beset, urge
orgia
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festival of mysteries, orgy
ergo [adv.]
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accordingly, then, therefore
argumentatio
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argumentation
argumentosus
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proven, rich in material
argumentum
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proof, evidence
arguo
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to blame, accuse |prove, expose, convict |declare; to show, make clear, attempt to show |censure, reprove
cribro
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to sift
cribrum
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sieve
tribulatio
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tribulation
tributarius
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subject to tribute
tributum
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payment, tribute
ericius
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(mil.) hedgehog, chevaux de frise
pridem
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in time past
triduanus
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three days’ duration, lasting three days
triduum
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period of three days
oriens
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rising, the rising sun | east | morning
frigidus
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feeble
triginta
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(indecl.) thirty
origo originis
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origin, start, source, beginning | ancestor
erigo
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to erect, raise, set up | arouse, encourage, incite
frigus
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cold, coolness, cold of winter |dullness, indolence
erilis
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relating to a master or mistress
trilustralis
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lasting for fifteen years
primæva
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youthful
crimen
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accusation, charge | fault, guilt, crime; cause of a crime; guilt
criminator
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accuser
criminor
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to accuse | complain of
criminose
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reproachfully
criminosus
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slanderous, reproachful
primitus
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first, for the first time
primo
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first, at first, at the beginning, at the start
primordia
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atoms
primum
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at first, for the first time, in the first place
princeps
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leader, prince, preeminent person, magnate, prince
principatus
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rule, dominion, pre-eminence, first place
principium
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beginning
principor
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to rule
crines spargo
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to cut hair
crines
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hair, locks
crinis
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hair, tail of comet, rays of sun
crinitus
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long haired
urino
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to dive
urinor
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diver
trinus
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triple
prior prius
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former, prior
orior oriri ortus
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rise, become visible, appear; to be born | to be a consequence or result of something
priores
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forefathers, ancestors
eripio eripui ereptum
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to snatch away, take away | rescue, free
tripudio
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to leap, jump, dance [as in a religious procession], celebrate
tripudium
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joy, rejoicing, transport of joy
priscus
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ancient, antique, former, old days, venerable
crispans
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wavy, curly
crispo
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(-are) to curl | move rapidly | brandish, wave
crispus
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curly-haired, curly | trembling, quivering, shaking
arista
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the point of the ear, the beard on an ear of wheat
cristatus
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crested, plumed
tristifico
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to make sad, cause sadness, sadden
pristinus
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former, venerable, ancient
tristis
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sad, mournful, sorrowful, disconsolate, sad
tristor
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to be sad, be grieved
tritico
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thresh
triticus
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wheat
Britones
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Bretons
triumphalis
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triumphal
triumphus
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triumphal procession, triumph
oriundus
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arising from, springing from, coming from, born
prius
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before, formerely
priusquam
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[conj.] before
privatus
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private, unofficial, a private person; deprived, released
privigna
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step-daughter
privo
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to rob, deliver, deprive
frivolus
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trifling
arma
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arms, weapons, armaments
armarium
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cupboard, chest, safe [for food, clothing, money]
armentum
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herd
armiger
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armed
armilla
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armlets
armis
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by force of arms
armo
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to provide arms, arm, equip, fit out
ornamentum
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weapons | honour, distinction, equipment, kit, trappings | furniture | decorations, accoutrement
ornate
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splendidly, ornately, elegantly
ornatus
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dress, attire, equipment, ornament, embellishment, adornment
orno
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to equip, furnish, supply | decorate, adorn
ornus
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mountain ash
pro eo
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because of the fact, because, for this reason
oro
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to speak, argue, plead, orate, beg, entreat
proavus
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great-grandfather
probabilis
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credible
probabiliter
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with credibility
probatus
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approved
procax
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brash
procella
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storm, tempest, gale; (milit) charge, onset, wave
procellosus
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tempestuous
procer
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chief noble, prince
proceres
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prelates, chiefs, magnates
procerus
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tall
procido
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to fall prostrate
procinctu
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prepared or ready for battle
crocinus
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yellow, saffron-colored | saffron oil
proclivia
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slopes
proclivus
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inclined, ready
crocodilus
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crocodile
crocotula
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saffron-colored robe
procreo
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to beget
procuratio
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management, administration, diretion, supervision
procurator
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manager, bailiff, agent
procuro
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to take care of, manage
prodico
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to put off, delay
prodigentia
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profusion, prodigiality
prodigialiter
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amazingly, wonderfully
prodigiosus
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unnatural, wonderful, miraculous, amazing
prodigium
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prodigy, portent | monster, unnatural thing
prodigo
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drive forth, waste, spend, expend
prodigus
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rich, extravagant, abound in, profuse, lavish
proditio
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betrayal, treason
proditor
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traitor, betrayer
proditus
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treachery
prodo
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deliver, transmit, hand over, disclose; publish, bring forth, appoint |abandon, betray
prodoceo
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teach, inculcate, indoctrinate
prodromus
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forerunner
produco
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to bring into the world
producto produxi productum
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promote, divulge, bring to light; produce, bring forward, bring out
proeliator preliator
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fighter, warrior, combatant
profano
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profane, desecrate, violate
profanus
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not sacred, uninitiated, ordinary, common, impious, wicked
profectio
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departure, source, origin
profecto
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truly, really, indeed
profectus
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advance
professio
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monastic profession of vows| oath of canonical obedience, monastic rule; declaration, profession| trade, art, craft, profession
professor
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authority, expert
professorius
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authoritative
professus
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having professed monastic vows
proficio
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advance, assist, help, aid, be of use, make progress, go on, be advantageous, accomplish
proficiscor
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to depart, set out, to start forward, to arise, to travel, march, to start forward, set out, depart, arise
profiteor
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to confess (one’s sins), to take a monastic oath, declare publicly, profess, declare oneself, acknowledge, confess | offer, promise
profor profari profatus
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to speak out
profugus
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fleeing, fugitive, banished, migratory
profundo profui profusum
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to pour forth, gush, stream
profundum
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depth, abyss, chasm |the sea
profusius
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profusely
progagus
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offspring
erogatio
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payment, expenditure
progener
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husband of a grand-daughter
progenero
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to produce, engender
progenierum
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from generation to generation
progenies
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descent, lineage, progeny, offspring, descendants
progenitor
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founder of a family, ancestor
progenitus
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descended
progigno progenui progenitum
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to engender, bring forth
prognatus
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born, sprung from |son
erogo
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to ask for | to pay out, expend, disburse
progredior
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to go forth, advance, proceed, go out, march forward
progressus
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advance, going forward, increase, a royal circuit
proh
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ah!
prohibeo
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to prevent, hinder, restrain, prohibit, forbid, hold back, withhold, restrain
prohibitio
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prohibition, restrain, forbidding
proicio
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to throw forth, fling, abandon
proinde quasi , proinde ac si
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just as if
proinde ut, proinde quam
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just as
proinde
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consequently, therefore, as a result
prolabor
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to slide forward, slip forward, fall forward, fall down
prolapsio
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slipping or sliding
prolatio
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bringing forward, mentioning |extension |deferring
prolato
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to enlarge, lengthen, extend |put off, defer
prolecto
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to entice, allure
proles
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offspring, descendants, posterity, (for plants, fruit), progeny
proletarius
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citizen of the lowest rank
prolix
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long, stretching
prolixus
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wide, broad, long | willing, obliging, favorable
proloquor
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to speak out, declare openly
proluo prolu prolutum
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to wash away, wash clean
prolusio
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preliminary exercise, prelude
proluvier
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innundation |scouring |discharge
proluvies
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overflowing
promereo promereor
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to deserve, merit, earn
promerita
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deserving
promeritum
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desserts, merit, credit
prominens
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jutting out, standing out |a projection
promineo
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to stand out, jut, extend
promissio
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promise
promitto
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to let go forward, send forth, promise, undertake, let go, put forth, make a promise, oath, engage oneself, promise
promo prompsi promptum
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to produce, disclose, bring forth
promoveo promovi promotum
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push forward, move ahead, advance
prompte
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promptly, resolutely, readily
promptus [adj.]
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ready at hand, visible, apparent, ready, inclined to, (of persons) prepared, resolute, prompt
promulgo
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to publish
promus
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steward, butler
promutuus
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(cash) advanced, prepaid, arragned beforehand
pronepos proneptos
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great-grandson
ironice
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ironically
frons
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forehead, brow, front
pronuntio
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to proclaim, announce, declaim
pronus
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stooping
propago-are
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to spread, propagate, extend
propalata
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made public, publicized
propalo
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to make public
prope
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near, nearly, not far from, just now, closely
propello
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to drive before one, drive away
propense
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readily
propero
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to hasten, speed, move rapidly, come quickly
propino
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to set before one
propinquo
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(intrans) to come near, draw near, approach
propinquus [adj.]
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near, close, similar, nearly related
propinquus [noun]
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kinsman
propitius
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favorable, gracious
propono
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display, publish, relate, tell, propose, promise, design, point out
propositio
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proposal, proposition
propositum
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design, purpose, scheme, theme of discourse, intention, declaration
proprie
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exclusively, particularly, peculiarly. properly
proprietas
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ownership
proprius
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one’s own, permanent, special, peculiar, characteristic, particular
propter
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[+ acc.] near, close, on account of, because of
prora
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prow
prorsus
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forward, straight ahead, to sum up, utterly, wholly, utterly
proruo
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to tumble down
prosapia
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family, stock
prosequor (prosecutus)
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to attack, go with, pursue, attend
prosperitas
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prosperity, good fortune, success
prosterno
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to knock down, cast down |destroy, ruin, overthrow, prostrate
prosum (profuturus)
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(with dat.) to be useful, of benefit, do good, to benefit
crotalia
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ear-rings
protego
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to protect
protelo
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to lead
protendo
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to stretch out
protense
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extensively
protero
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to tread under foot, trample
proterus
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wanton
protestor, protesto
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to declare in public, affirm, bear witness
prothoplastus
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the first man
protinus
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forward, further on, continuously, immediately
protraho (protractus)
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to draw out, protact, defer, make known
prout
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as, just as, according to
provectus
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aged, old, advanced in years
proveho
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to carry on, carry forward, advance, promote,
proventus
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growing up, increase, crop, yield, or issue
provida
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prudent
provideo
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to foresee, provide, make provision for
providor
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caretaker
provisio
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forethought
provisor
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one who provides for, or against
provolvere se
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to throw oneself down, abase oneself
provolvo
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to fall down at another’s feet
proximus
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nearest, closest, next
errabundus
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wandering
irradio
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to beam forth
erratio
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wandering, straying
erratum
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fault, error, mistake, wandering, straying
irrepo
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to insinuate oneself, steal in
irretitus
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caught in a net, trapped
arripio
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to lay hold of
irrisorie
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ironically, with a smile
irritum
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nothingness, worthlessness, vanity
erro
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to wander, stray, rove | be mistaken, err, go astray
arrogans
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presuming, haughty
arrogantia
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presumption
error
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wandering, error, mistake, deception, going astray, uncertainty | deception
irruo inruo
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to rush upon, make an attack upon
ars
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(artis) skill method, technique, conduct, character; strategem| science, art, skill| craft
orsa orsorum
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beginning, start, undertaking | first few words
articulus
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(of time) a moment, crisis
artifex
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author, artist, artisan, maker
artificialiter
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artfully
artificiose
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skillfuly
artificiosus
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skillful, accomplished, skillfuly made
arto
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to press together, reduce, abrdiged
ortus
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-us, m, birth, origin, rising | origin, source
artus
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limbs
erubesco
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[+ inf.] to blush to, (+acc.) blush for, respect
erubescundus
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something to be ashamed of, worth blushing over
eruca
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colewort (plant)
cruciamentum
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torture, torment
cruciatus
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torture, torment
trucido
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to kill cruelly, slay, butcher, massacre, slaughter
crucio
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to be afflicted; to torture, torment
eructo
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(-are) to vomit, throw up |to cast out, throw out; eject | belch
fructuarius
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fruitful, fertile
fructus fructus
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fruit, profit, enjoyment, produce
truculenter
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[adv.] wildly, savagely, fiercely, cruelly, roughly
crudelis
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cruel
crudelitas
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cruelty, inhumanity
crudeliter
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in a cruel manner
prudens
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prudent, wise, discreet, sensible, judicious
prudentia
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foresight, wisdom, practical judgment, discretion
crudesco
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to become violent, become hard
erudio
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to polish, smooth | instruct, teach, educate
cruditas
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overly full stomach
eruditio
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instruction, teaching | knowledge, learning
trudo
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to thrust
crudus
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bleeding | raw, uncooked | unripe | unprepared food; green, fresh, immature, untimely | undigested | harsh
cruento
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to make bloody, stain with blood
frugalitas
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frugality, œconomy, pinching pennies
crumens
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bag, purse | funds, store of cash
frumentum
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grain
erumpo
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to break out, burst forth | (milit.) attack; to break open, vent, discharge, erupt
trunco
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maim, mutilate, mangle |imperfect, not whole, missing a part
eruo
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to dig up, pull out | raze, demolish; to pluck, rescue
cruor cruoris
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bloodshed, murder, slaughter, gore
fruor
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to have the benefit of, to enjoy, delight in, use
eruptio
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eruption, bursting forth | sally, attack, assault
prurigo
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to itch
erus
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master, owner, lord
crusta
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crust; rind, peel, bark, shell | inlay, embossing
frusto
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to break to pieces
frustra esse
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to be deceived, to be mistaken
frustra
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in vain, mistakenly, wantonly, without reason
frustro frustror
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to defraud, deprive; to deceive, dupe, trick, disappoint
crustulum
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pastery, cookie
frutex
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shrub, bush
trutino
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to balance, weigh
crux crucis
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cross
ervum
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bitter weed, vetch
arx, arces
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town
arx, arcis
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citadel, stronghold, fortress, keep, donjon
crypta
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vault, grotto, covered gallery
crystallinus
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of crystal
crystalus, crystallus
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crystal, crystal drinking cup
oryx origis
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gazelle, wild goat
oryza
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rice
os oris
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face, countenance, sight | expression; mouth, opening, source | a mask
os ossis
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bone [noun]
is ea id
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this, that |he, she, it
psallo
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to sing Psalms of David, psalmodize, sing; to play|sing to stringed instrument, esp. cithara
esca
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food | bait
escendo -scensi, scensum
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to ascend, go up, climb, to go inland
ascendo
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to climb
escensio
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movement inland | milit. marching inland
ascia
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carpenter’s axe, mason’s trowel
ascio
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to take up, adopt as one’s own
ascisco
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to receive, admit| adopt | take up, approve
esculentus
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succulent, delicious, ripe
usitas
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customary, usual
esito
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(-are) to continue eating
usitor
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to be in the habit of using
aspectus
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countenance
asper
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rough, harsh, severe; violent, fierce
aspergo
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to sprinkle, cover
asperitas
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roughness, severity| harshness, fierceness
aspernor
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to spurn
aspersus
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instructed
aspicio
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to look at, behold, gaze at, see
aspirator
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inciter
asporto
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to carry off, take away
usquam
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anywhere
usque
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all the way, up to), even (to)
usquequaque
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always
essedarius
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one who fight from a chariot
assensus
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approval
assentator
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flatterer, sycophant, yes-man
asser
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stake, pole
assero
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to claim, defend
assiduus
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unremitting
assilio
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to leap upon
assimilares
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adj, similar
assuesco
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(-sueui, -suetum) to accustom, to accustom oneself
assus
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dried, roasted, grilled
iste ista istud
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that |sometimes pejorative
ostendo
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-ere-di sum, to show, to exhibit, reveal, present, make plain, declare
ustilo ustulo
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to burn, scorch, singe
ostium
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entrance, door
astrum
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star, constellation
astus
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m, cunning
usura
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using, enjoying, profiting |using money lent |interest
esurio
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to be hungry, to hunger | long for, desire, yearn
esuritio
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hunger
usurpo
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to obtain, acquire, get possession of, to take for oneself, use, employ, enjoy |perceive, observe; to appropriate unlawfully
usus
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use, experience, skill, advantage, profit
ususfructus
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profit, the use of something
ut [+ indic.]
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when, as
ut [+ subj.]
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(result) so that, that; [+ subj.] (purpose) in order that, to, that
at
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[conj.] but. [more emphatic and emotional than sed]
ita ut
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(with subj.) in such a way that
ita
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so, thus, (in narration) and so; (with [adj.] or adv.) so, so very
stabilis
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firm, stable, steadfast
stabilitas
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steadfastness, firmness, stability, durability
itaque
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[adv.] and, so, therefore
statim
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instantly, immediately, firmly, steadfastly, on the spot, at once
statio
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assembly
status
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stage
statutum tempus
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appointed, established
atavus
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great-great-great grandfather, ancestor
stella
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star
stelliger
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starry
stemma
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garland, pedigree
etenim
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for indeed
uter utrius
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either of the two
iter itineris
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road, route, journey
ater
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gloomy, malicious
utercumque
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whichever of the two
sterilis
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barren, useless, unproductive, vain| + gen., deprived of
uterlibet
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whichever of the two you wish
sterno
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to throw to the ground
itero
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to repeat, say again, iterate
uterque
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(gen. utriusque) both, each side, each party
iterum
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again, a second time, once more
ethologus
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mimic
etiam [+ comparative]
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still [etiam maior = still greater
etiam (asking a question)
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actually? really? in truth?
etiam (conj)
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as yet, still | even, also, besides, and furthermore
etiam atque etiam
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again and again
etiamtum etiamtunc
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even then | until then
utilis
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useful, advantageous, helpful, beneficial
utilitas
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utility, usefulness
stilla
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drop (of liquid)
stillicidium
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dripping moisture, rainwater from the eaves
stilus
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pike, pale |a stylus for writing |writing
stimulo
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goad
utinam
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If only that were true! Would that it were the case!
stipatio
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crowd of attendants, a following
stipator
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attendant of a nobleman
stipatores
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following, retinue, attendants, bodguard
stipes
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log, stump, tree trunk, branch, post, club
stipo
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to compress |to press around, gather around |attend (a person)
stips stipis
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small coin, gift
utique
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at any rate, certainly, at least
otium
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free time, leisure, ease, peace, repose
sto steti statum
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to stand, stand still, stand firm, stand one’s ground, stand upright
stolide
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stupidly
stomachata
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vexed at, irritated with, fume
utor uti usus
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to use, employ, possess, enjoy, associate with, find, take advantage of, benefit or profit from, with traits of character, yield to
utpote
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seeing that, inasmuch as, inasmuch as, since, namely
strages
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massacre, bloodbath, carnage |debris
strenue
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actively
strenuus
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brisk, active, vigorous| turbulent, restive
strepitus
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din
atrer atra atrum
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dark, gloomy
utrimque
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from both sides, on both sides
stringo
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to reduce, inhibit, diminish, narrow
atrociter
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cruelly, violently
utroque
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to both sides, in both directions | at each point
atrox
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terrible, cruel, horrible, harsh
strues
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piles, heaps, masses
utrum … an
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whether … or
utrum
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whether
struo
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to devise, fit out
etsi (acsi)
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even if, although, nothwithstanding
attentus
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attentive, careful of one’s property
attero
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attritus to destroy, waste, weaken, impair; ruin, rub against, rub away, erode, wear away, wear down
attinet
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[+ inf.] is of importance
attollo
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to raise, lifet up, elevate| excite, exalt
attonbitus
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frantic, inspired, thunder-struck, stunned
attrecto
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to touch
attributa
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assigned, associated
studio
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[+ dat.] to study, pursue eagerly, be eager for
studiose
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eagerly
studium
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eagerness, zeal
stulte
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foolishly
stultus
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foolish |a fool
stupefactus
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stunned
stupro
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to ravish
stuprum
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debauchery
eu euge eugepæ
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good! well done! good job!
tu
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you
qua [adv.]
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by which route, where
suadeo
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to recommend, advise (a person), [+ dat] to speak in favor of
quadra
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dining table
quadraginta
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forty (Indecl.)
quadratus
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square, a square
quadrigæ
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four-horse team
quadrum
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square
quadruplor
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to be an informant
quærito
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to seek|look earnestly for
quæro quero
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to seek, search for | ask, enquire, search for, miss, want | seek to know | obtain, get, plan, search, procure
quæsitio quesitio
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investigation, interrogation
quæso queso
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to seek for, ask for, beseech
quæstuosus questuosus
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profitable, fond of gain, rich
quæstus questus
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profit, a source of profit, gainiing, getting
qualis
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of what kind? of the kind that
qualislibet
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of what sort you will
qualitas
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quality, property, nature
qualiter
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just as, in whatever manner|way
quam plures
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as many as possible
quam primum
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as soon as possible
quamdiu
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such a long time
quamobrem, quam ob rem
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wherefore? why? for which reason
quamquam
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though, although, nevertheless, and yet [beginning a sentence]| though
quamtotius
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? completely, all
quando
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(interr.) when
quandoque
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adv, of one time or another
quandoquidem
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since, because
quanti
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for how much, at what price
quanto
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by how much [+ comp. [adj.] or adv.]
quantus … quantus
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as great as, as much as
quantus
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how great?, how great!, how much, as great as
quantuscumque quantacumque quantumcumque
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however great
quantuslibet
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as much as you will, as great as you will
quantuvis
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as great as you please, however great
quapropter
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wherefore
auarca
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leather sandal worn by pyrenean peasants
quare
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wherefore, why, because of which thing
quartus
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fourth
quasi
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as if, just as, just as if, as it were |a sort of
suasoria
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persuasive discourse
quassatio
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shaking
quasso
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to shake violently, shake to pieces, break, shatter, batter
quatenus quatinus
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how far, to what extent, where, seeing that, in order that, since, as, in order that, that
quater
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four times |again and again
quattuor
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four (indecl.)
suavis
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agreeable
sub
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[+ acc. or dat.] under, up under, close to, beneath, below
tuba
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war-trumpet
subactus
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subjected
cubans
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sloping
subaudio
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hear a little
subcribo
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to write beneath, sign |prosecute,
subcriptio
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subscription, signature | register
subdido
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to subject
subditus
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subject
subdo subdidi subditum
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to subjugate, subject to
subdolus
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sly
subduco
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to take away by stealth
subeo
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to [stealthily] approach, submit to
gubernaculum
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helm
gubernatio-ionis
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f, direction, government, command, leadership
pubertas
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manhood
pubes
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young men, signs of manhood
pubesco
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to reach the age of puberty
subicio
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to subordinate
cubicularis
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pertaining to a bedroom
cubicularius
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bed-chamber servant, chamberlain
cubiculum
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bedroom, sleeping chamber
subiecto
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to put down, to put under
cubile
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bed, (marriage bed) | lair, den, nest | hive of bees | seat
jubilo
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to shout
jubilus
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shout of joy
tubineus
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cone shaped
subinfero
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to add
cubitalis
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cubit long
subito
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adv. suddenly, unexpectedly
dubito
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to doubt, hesitate
cubito
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to lie down often
cubitum ire
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to go to bed, retire
cubitum
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the elbow | a cubit
cubitus cubitus
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lying down, rest
subitus
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sudden, unexpected
dubium
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doubt, hesitation, reservation
subiungo
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to yoke beneath, join, attach, subdue, subjugate
subjectio
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forgery, falsehood
subjungo
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to join, yoke
publicus
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of the people, public, open to all
sublime
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on high, aloft
sublimis
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lofty, raised, elevated, sublime
sublimitas
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loftiness, height, elevation, sublimity
sublimiter
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loftily
subluceo
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to gleam faintly, glimmer, glow
subluo
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to wash beneath |(rivers) flow beneath
sublustris
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faintly glimmering, faintly gleaming
subnascor
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to grow out of
subnecto
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to bind on beneath, to tie, to bind
subnego
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faintly deny, partially refuse
subnixus subnisus
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propped up, supported, relying on, supported by
subnuba
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rival
subnubilus
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partly cloudy, somewhat cloudy
subo
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to be in heat
cubo
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to lie down, recline | be ill in bed
subobscenus
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risque, faintly obscene
subobscurus
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somewhat obscure
subodiosus
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rather unpleasant
suboleo
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(3 persons only) to give off a smell| to make onself noticed
suboles
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shoot, sprout, offspring, progeny, offshoot
subolesco
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to grow up, mature
rubor
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redness, blush, modesty, shame, disgrace
suborior
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to arise in succession
suborno
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to furnish, equip, provide |instigate secretly, suborn
subrepo surrepo
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to creep up or crawl up from below
subrideo subrisi subrisum
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to smile
subrigo, subrexi subrectum
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to raise up, elevate
subringor
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to make a face
subruo subruti subrutum
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to undermine, overhtrow, destroy
subsannatio
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mockery
subscalpo
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to needle
subseco
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to cut away, pare
subsentio
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to notice secretly
subsequor
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to follow after
subservio
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to be subject to, comply with
subsidarius
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in reserve
subsidium
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reserve troops, auxiliary troops, support, help, assistance
subsido
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to crouch down, settle, sink, subside, stay remain |lie in ambush
substantia
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substance, essence, means of subsistence, property
substerno
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to spread out beneath, lay under, set out, provide
substo
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to stand form
substrictus
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narrow, contracted, small
substringo
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to draw together, bind up
subsum subesse
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to be near, close at hand, be under, be subject
subter supter
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below, beneath, underneath
subterfugio
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to escape
subtilis
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precise
subtilitas
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precision
subtraho
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to carry off by stealth
subveho
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to carry, esp carry upstream
subvenio
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to relieve, come to the aid, succor, relieve, help, assist
subversio
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to overthrow
subverto
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to overturn, destroy
ducamen
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duchy, ducal dignity
succenseo
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to be irritated
successio
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succeeding, succession, descent, descendant
succumbo
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to surrender
succurro
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to run up under |aid, assist, help
lucerna
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lamp
lucidus
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-a-um, shining, bright, clear
lucinaria
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lamp
bucinum
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trumpet-blast
duco
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to lead on the march, marry a wife, command; calculate, count, reckon, esteem, considered; to draw, shape, construct| (time) spend, delay; to charm, influence, mislead, draw in
mucro
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sharp point, edge, dagger point, sword’s point, sword
lucror
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to gain, profit, win
lucrosus
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profitable, gainful
lucrum
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gain, profit
luctisonus
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sad-sounding, mournful, baleful
auctor
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author, originator
auctoritas
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authority
auctorizo
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to confirm, approve, authenticate
luctuosa
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feeling sorrowful
auctus
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growth, enlargement, increase
luctus
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lamentation, mourning, grief
luculenta
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splendid
cuculla
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cowl
iucunditas
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pleasure, charm
iucundus
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agreeable, pleasant, gratifying
jucundus
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pleasant, delightful
lucus
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thicket
audacia
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temerity
audacious, bold audacter, audaciter
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boldly, proudly, fearlessly
audax
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bold, rash, foolhardy
pudendus
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shameful, disgraceful
pudeo
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to be ashamed,
audeo
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to dare. (part. ausus)
pudet
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it causes shame
iudex
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judge, juror
ludicer
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playful, means arbitrary, capricious
iudicium
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judgment, decision, opinion, trial
judicium
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trial, legal investigation, judgement, decision
judico
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to condemn, judge, try
ludicrum
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game
pudicus
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modest. chaste
ludio ludius
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actor, player
audio
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to hear, hearken, listen to
auditor
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hearer, listener
ludo lusi lusum
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to play, sport |imitate, banter |delude, deceive
rudo
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to bellow, roar
sudo
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to toil. labor, sweat
pudor
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modesty, bashfulness; ignominy
dudum
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for a long while, a long while ago, some time ago
ludus
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game, sport, school
puella
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girl
quemadmodum
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how? |just as, lust like, in what manner
queo
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to be able
tueor
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to uphold, guard, protect
puer
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boy
quercetum
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oak grove, and oak forest
quercus
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oak tree
querela querella
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complaint, complaining, accusation
queribundus
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complaining, plaintive, whining
puerilis
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childish, boyish, folish, foolish
pueriliter
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boyishly, childishly, foolishly
querimonia
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complaint, accusation, a charge in court
quernus
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oaken
queror
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to complain, lament, bewail (dogs) whine, whimper
querulus
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complaining, whining, lamenting
lues
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plague, pestilence, calamity
questus
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complaint, lament
aufero
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to carry away, remove |steal, carry off, make away with; take away by force
sufficiens
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adequate, affluent, availing
sufficienter
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affluently, adequately
sufficientia
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affluence, sufficiency
sufficio
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to be sufficient, suffice, be enough; to be affluent, avail for, to afford, supply, furnish with
suffoco
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to strangle, choke, suffocate, stifle
suffragium
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vote, franchise |approval support, aid, assistance; succor, support aid, incitement, maintenance, resource; intercession by saint with god, church province
suffrago
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to support
suffulcio
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to prop up, bolstered
suffusus
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imbued
rufus
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red, ruddy
puga, pyga
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buttocks
fuga
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flight, escape,
juge
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always
augeo
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to increase, enlarge, enrich, strengthen
lugeo
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to mourn, be in mourning, grieve|(tans,) to lament, bewail
suggestus
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platform, raised place
rugio
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rumble
mugio
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to groan, bellow, roar, low
iugis iuge
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perpetual, continuous
jugis
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continual, ceaseless, perennial, constant, perpetual
jugiter
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continually, perpetually, constantly | instantly
fugitivus
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fugitive, deserter, runaway slave
mugitus
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bellowing
augmento
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to increase
augmentum
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increase, growth
pugna
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fight, battle, conflict, set-to
pugnaculum
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fortress
pugnator
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combatant
pugnax
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fond of fighting, combative, stubborn, contntious
lugo
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mourn
iugo
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to bind together, connect, couple
fugo
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to put to flight, chase away, drive into exile, pursue
iugosus
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mountainous
lugubris
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mournful
jugulo
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to slaughter
iugulum iugulus
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the throat
jugum
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ridge, rising
iugum
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yoke |a team of oxen, a pair |bond, union |slavery; crossbar, beam of scales |crest, ridge
iuguolo
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to cut the throat, butcher, kill, destroy
sui
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himself, herself, itself
quia
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because
quianam
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why?
quiane
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why?
quicquid
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whoever, whatever, whatsoever, anything at all
quicum
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with whom, with which
quicumque quæcumque quodcumque
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whatsoever, anything that, all that, any (one, thing, etc.) available
quid ita
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why so?
quid
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(question) what (thing)?; [+ genitive] how much? how many?
quidam quædam quedam quidam
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certain person or thing | a kind of
quidem
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indeed, certainly, at least, in truth
quidne
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(question) why not?
quies
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quiet, rest, peace | a resting place | sleep | a dream, repose
quiesco
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to rest, sleep, be at ease | stop (doing something)
quiete
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quietly, calmly; undisputably
quieto
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to become calm
quin etiam
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why even, in fact, moreover, yea indeed
quin
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but come now, rather, indeed; [with verbs of hindering, etc.] ‘without + participle’; [+ subj.] rather, let, verily
ruina
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downfall, destruction
quinam quænam quenam quodnam
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which? what?
quindeciens
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fifteen times
quingenti
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five hundred
quinquagesimus
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fiftieth, a fiftieth part
quinque
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five
quinquennis
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five years old
quinquiplico
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(-are) to multiply by five
quinymo quinimmo
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no, rather
quippe
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certainly, to be sure, indeed, of course
quiris curis
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spear
quiritatio
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scream, cry, shriek
quirito
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(-are) to scream, cry out
quis
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(question) who?, what?, which?; anyone, anybody, anything
quislibet
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anybody, whom you will, all, any
quisnam, quidnam
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who, what
quisquam
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anyone, anything
quisque
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each one, each person
quisquiliæ quisquiliarum
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rubbish, trash, garbage, refuse
quisquis
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whoever, whatever, whatsoever, anything at all
cuiusmodi
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of what kind
aula
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court, hall
dulcedo
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sweetness, pleasantness, charm
mulceo
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to soften up
pulchellus
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pretty
pulcher pulchra pulchrum
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beautiful, handsome, fine, fair
pulchritudo
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beauty, fineness
dulcidine
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sweetly, pleasantly, charmingly
fulcio
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to support, strengthen, uphold| to besiege, oppress
dulcis
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sweet, pleasant, agreeable, delightful
mulco
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to damage
pulex
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the flea
vulgaris
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common, ordinary, usual
fulgens
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flashing, illustrious
fulgeo (fulsi)
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to flash, shine, beam
fulgidus
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glittering
vulgivagus
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wandering, vagrant, intinerant
vulgo
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to spread, publish, impart, make accessible
fulgur
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to flash
vulgus
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the common people, mob, rabble, mass, multitude
muliebris
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womanly
mulier
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woman
bulla
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stud, boss, formal papal document
nullatenus
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in no wise
pullulo
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shoot up, sprout, burgeon, increase, spread
pullus [adj.]
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dark-clorored, blackish |sad, gloomy; young
pullus [noun]
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young animal |chicken, chick
nullus
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not any, no, none
culmen
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summit, pillar
pulmentum
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anything eaten with bread, sauce or relish
pulmo
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the lung
vulnero
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to wound, injure, hurt, harm
vulnus
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wound
culpa
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fault, blame, [esp. aginst chastity]
pulpa
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flesh
vulpes volpes
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fox
pulpitum
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platform, stage
culpo
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to blam, censure, accuse
pulsatus
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touched, struck
pulso
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to strike (the hours), to strike, touch
cultellus
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little knife
culter cultri
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plough-coulter
multi
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many, numerous |the common herd
multicanus
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harmonious
vulticulus
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look, aspect, appearance
multifariam
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in many ways
multifluus
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copiously-flowing
multiplex
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various, numerous, manifold, many-fold, many times | tortuous
multiplicatus
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multiplied
multipliciter
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in many ways, in various ways
multo [adv.]
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by much, by far, by a great deal, by a lot
multo [noun]
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torment, fine, distrain
cultor
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cultivator, planter |with gen.= resident, inhabitant; worshipper
multum
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much, greatly
vultuosus
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grimacing, affected
vultur voltur vulturius volturius
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vulture
cultura
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cultivation
multus plus plurimum
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much, a lot
multus
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much, great
fultus
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supporter
sulum
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each, every
pulverulentus
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full of dust
pulvis
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dust, powder |arena, scene of action
cum (prep + abl.)
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with
cum (with indicative)
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when
sum fui futurus
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to be, exist
cum
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[with subjunctive] when, as, while, since, although
tum
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at that time, then |thereupon, in the next place
dum
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while, as long as, until
humanitas
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kindness, culture, refinement, gentleness
humanus
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pertaining to man, humane, humane, cultured, refined
tumbarius
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keeper of a tomb
tumbus tumba
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tomb
numen
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divine will
lumen
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light, lamp, lantern |light of day; the eye |clearness |understanding
iumentum
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beast of burden
tumeo
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to puff up, swell |to be pompous
numerus
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total, category, class, number
tumesco
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to swell up with anger |swell, swell up
rumex
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sorrel
tumidus
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elated, arrogant, swollen
fumidus
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smoky, smoke-filled
humilio
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to abase
humilis
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lowly, humble
humilitas
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humility
pumilius pumilio
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dwarf
luminare luminaris
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window shutter
luminarium
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light, lamp
rumino
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to chew the cud, ruminate
ruminor
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to ruminate upon
summisse
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humbly, softly, calmly, modestly
summittere
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to lower
summitto (se)
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to condescend, submit |raise, rear, make grow
summitto
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to let down, lower |subject, subordinate, send as help |to send secretly
dummodo
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(conj. + subj.) provided
summoneo
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to give a hint
summopere
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very much, exceedingly
fumo
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to smoke, steam, reek
sumo
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to take, choose, obtain, buy, take for granted, assume, apply, employ
tumor
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commotion, swelling
rumor
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hearsay, rumor, gossip
rumpo rumpi rumpus
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to break, shatter, interrupt, rupture, annull, violate
sumptus
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expense, cost
numquam
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at no time, never
dumtaxat
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at least, not less than | at most, not more than
cumulatius
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in rich abundance
tumulo
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to bury, inter
tumulosus
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hilly
tumultuarius
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raised hastily
tumultuor
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to be in an uproar, raise a tumult, [make a] bustle
tumultuosa
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full of bustle, turbulent
tumultus
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bustle, uproar, uprising, disturbance, riot, tumult
cumulus
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surplus
runa
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dart
luna
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moon
cunabula
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cradle
cunæ
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nest for young birds
lunatus
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crescent-shaped
nunc quidem
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at one time … then
nunc
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now, at the present time, soon, at this time
tunc
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then, at that time, next, and then
iunceus
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made of rushes
runco
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to thin out, weed, cull
cunctatio
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delay
cunctator
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delayer, procrastinator,
iunctio
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connection, joining
cunctor
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to delay, impede, hold up
punctum
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prick, little hole, puncture |a point, spot, place
iunctura
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joining, joint |rekationship, combination
iunctus
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-a,-um united, connected, joined together
cunctus
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all, all collectively, the whole
nuncupo
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to call, proclaim
iuncus
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the rush
fundator
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m, founder
nundinæ
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trade
funditus
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totally, utterly
fundo
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(milit.) to rout, scatter, defeat, put to flight; to cast to the ground, pour forth; to found, establish; to pour, pour out (like molten metal), melt, cast
mundus [noun]
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world, universe
fundus
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estate
munero|munerior
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to give, present
funestus
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causing calamity, deadly
cuneus
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troops drawn up for battle in the shape of a wedge
iungo iunxi iunctum
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to join, unite, cinnect |yoke, harness |to mate
pungo pupugi punctum
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to penetrate |sting, annoy, harrass; to prick, puncture, stab |touch, move
fungor, fungi, functus
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to occupy oneself, perform, do, execute; to [+ abl.] discharge, administer
munia
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tributes, gifts, payments
puniceus
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purple, red, reddish
funiculus
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thin rope, cord, string
munifico
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to present with something, ‘gratifier’
munificus
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munificent, generous
munimen
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fortification
munimentum
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fortification, protection, defenses
punio
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to punish, avenge, gave vengeance
funis -is
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rope, cord, line
munita
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fortifications
munitio
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fortifying, defense works, bridging, fortification, rampart
punitor
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punisher, avenger
munitus
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fortified
nunquam
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never
nuntium-i
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n, messenger
eunuchus
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eunuch
munus muneris
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service, office, function, duty, gift, present, spectacle, function, tribute, service
ruo rui rutum
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to rush, fall, be ruined, tumble down
quo [adv.]
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to which place, to what place, whither, where
suo
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to stitch, join
luo
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to undergo
duo
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two
quod sui juris est
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what is one’s by right
quod
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(with time) since, as far as, to the extent that; because, whereas, the point that, the fact that
quodammodo
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in a certain way, in a certain measure
quomodo
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in what manner, how| in whatever way, somehow
quondam
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formerly, once, at one time, erstwhile; former, one-time, deceased, late
quoque
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also, too
quot
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how many, as many (indecl.)
quotienscumque
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however often
quovis
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to whatever place you will
supellex supellectilis
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household furniture, goods, apparatus, gear
super [adv.]
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over, above, besides, beyond, moreover, remaining
super [prep.] [+ abl.]
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over, above |concerning, about, besides
nuper
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newly, recently, not long ago
superabundo-avi
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to be very abundant
superbia
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pride, arrogance
superbiens
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arrogant, domineering
superbus
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overbearing, arrogant, haughty, proud
superficies
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surface, top
superfluo
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flow over, overflow, be superfluous
supergredior
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to step over
supermitto
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to pour upon
superna
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northeast by north wind; supernal
superne
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from above, above
supernus
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above, superior
supero
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to be above, have the upper hand, surpass, conquer, overcome, vanquish, outstrip
supersilium
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haughtiness
superstes [adj.]
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surviving, present, standing
superstes [noun]
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survivor of another’s death
supersto
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to survive
supersum
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to be superfluous, to remain
superus superior supremus or summus
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above, upper, high, higher
supervacuus
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superfluous, unnecessary, extra
cupido
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passion, desire, wantining, yearning, longing
cupidus
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eager for
pupillus pupilla
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orphan, ward, minor
cupio
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to desire, wish, long for, desire
duplicitas
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multiplication by two, ambiguity, duplicity
supparum
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garment
cuppedia
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delicacies, candies, sweetmeats
suppedito
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to give in abundance
suppellex suppellectilus
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household articles, furniture, goods, ornaments
supplanto
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to trip up
supplex
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kneeling, entreating, suppliant
suppliciter
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supplicatingly
supplicium
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punishment, torment
suppono subpono
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to put in place of, substitute, forge; to put under, subject |put next to, add
supra
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[+ acc.] above
cupressus
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cypress, cyrpess wood, a cypress-wood casket
nuptiæ
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wedding
nuptialis
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wedding
pupula
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pupil of the eye
lupus
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wolf
cur
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why, wherefore
aura
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heaven, breeze
cura
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management, administration, care, concern, charge
juramentum
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oath, act of oath-taking
curatio
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attention |medical attention, healing, curing
curator
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guardian, overseer
iuratus
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under oath
furax
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inclined to steal,
turba
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uproar, disturbance |mob, crowd, multitude
turbatio
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disturbance, confusion
turbo [noun]
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hurricane. tornado, that which spins, whirling motion, whirlwind, whirlpool
turbo [verb]
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to disturb, upset, throw into disorder, confuse, unsettle, agitate, disorder
furca
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fork, pitchfork |narrow pass
furcifer
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rascal
furcillo
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to act as a support
surculus
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shoot, sprout
iureiuro
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to swear an oath
purgamentum
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rubbish, trash, filth, sweepings
purgatio
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cleaning out, cleansing |excsuing, justification
turgida
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swollen
iurgium
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quarrel, altercation, brawl
jurgium
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strife, contention| to cause strife, brawl
surgo surrexi surrectum
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to get up , arise
purgo
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to clean, cleanse, purify| clear away, wash off| justify
iurgo
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to quarrel, brawl |scold
curia
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court
furiæ
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madness
furibundus
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raging, furious | inspired
curiosus
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careful, attentive| curious, inquisitive| worn out by cares
curis quris
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spear
auris
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ear
iurisdictio
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administration of justice, extent of competence
turma
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throng
murmur
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roaring, murmuring
curo [+ negative]
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to care nothing for
curo
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to care for, trouble about, pay attention to; manage, administer |provide money; (+gerundive) to see to a thing being done | cure, rest
duro
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to harden, last, endure
furo
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to rage
iuro
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to swear, to make an oath
furor
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madness, rage, frenzy, fury
turpitudo
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baseness
purpura
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purple dye, purple cloth |high rank, emperorship
purpureus
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brilliant, purple-colored
curriculum
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running, race, lap around the track, course
surrideo
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to smile
surripio
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to pilfer
surrogo
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to to put in another’s place
currus
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cart |a plow with wheels
furs
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thief
cursito
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to run up and down
curso
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to run back and forth
cursor
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runner, carrier, messenger
cursus
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race, a running, race course, race track, course
rursus
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on the other hand, in return, back, again
furtificus
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thievish
furtim
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by stealth, stealthily
furtum
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theft, robbery| furta; stolen property |trick, deceit
curtus
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shortened |mutilated, defective |gelded
murus
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barrier, defending wall
durus
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hard, harsh, tough, strong,enduring, | rough, rude, uncouth
purus
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pure, free from, spotless, without stain
curvo
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to bend, arch, curve |influence; to bow
curvus
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arched, bent, bowed, curved, crooked, wrong (morally crooked)
mus muris
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mouse
rus ruris
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the country, countryside, rural area
ius iurandum iuris iurandi etc.
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oath
jus
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right, law
susceptor
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guardian
suscipio suscipere
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to undergo, receive, take up, sponsorship at baptism; take up, support, raise |accept, begin, maintain, undertake
suscitatio -onis
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f, rekindling, awakening
suscito
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to stir up, arouse, excite
suscriptor
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the signer of a document
susicivus
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left over, to spare, extra, superfluous
pusio
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lad
suspectus
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suspected
suspendo
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to suspend, hang, vault
suspicio
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to look upward at, esteem, respect |to suspect
suspicor
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to suppose
suspiro
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to sigh, draw a deep breath |long for, yearn after
cuspis
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point, the pointed end |spear, javelin |cooking spit
nusquam esse
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not to exist
nusquam
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nowhere, in no place, nothing, for nothing, never
jussio
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order
tussio
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to cough
mussito
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to grumble, mutter
iusta
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due forms |funereal rites
iuste
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fairly, justly, rightly
sustento
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to maintain, sustain
austerus
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strict, rigid, stern
rustice
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[adv.] boorishly, in a peasant manner
justicia
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equity, justice
justifico
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to forgive
sustineo
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to hold up, sustain, endure
iustitia
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justice, fairness, equity
sustituo
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to put next, put under, put in place of
custodia
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protection, custody; guardianship
custodiæ custodie
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guards, wardens
custodio
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watch over, observe; to guard
custos
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(custodis) guardian, keeper, watchman, attendant, guard |spy
lustro
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to survey, encircle
justus
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equitable
susurro
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to whisper, buzz
fusus
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(from fundo) spread out, extended, wide, copious
ausus
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risk, hazard, gamble, dare
ruta
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bitterness, unpleasantness, the herb rue
tutamen tutaminis
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defense, protection
mutatio
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change, alteration, transformation
putator
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pruner
mutatus
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altered, changed, become different
tutela
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protection, guard, charge |guardianship, tutelage, care, safeguard[ing]
autem
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but, on the other hand, however, moreover, also
puteo
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to stink, be redolent, smell bad
puter
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rotten, decayed, putrid |loose, crumbling |flabby
puteulanus
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blue
puteus
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well, pit
rutilus
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red, golden, auburn, shining
tutis
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protected, safe, secure
muto
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to change, alter |exchange, punish, fine, mulct
puto
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to clear, settle up, consider, think, believe, suppose, judge
nuto
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to falter in fidelity, give way to, waver in opinion, doubt
lutosus
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miry
nutrimens
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food, nourishment
nutrimentus
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nourishment
nutrio
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to suckle, nourish, bring up, rear
nutritor
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toraise, feed
autumo
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to assert, believe, affirm
mutuo
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to borrow, procure
futurus
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-a, -um, absurd
nutus
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nod, command, will | gravitation, movement down
autus
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increase, enlargement, growth
putus
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pure, unmixed, unadulterated
tutus
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safe, salutary, wholesome, expedient, serviceable
mutuus [adj.]
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interchanged, mutually, reciprocal, mutual
suus sua suum
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(refl. poss. [adj.]) his, her, its, their own
iuvenalis iuvenilis
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youthful
iuvenesco
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to reach the prime of life
juvenis
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young man, youth
juventus
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the age of youth (20-40 years)
iuventus
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youth (between 20 and 45)
iuvo
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to help, aid, assist |to please, delight, gratify
dux ducis
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leader, guide, commander, general, duke
lux lucis
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light
auxilium
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aid, help, assistance, support
iuxta
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just short of; close by, near| in like manner, equally, (time) just before
iuxtim
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equally
luxuria
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luxury, extravagance, opulence
luxus
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debauchery, extravagance
evacuo
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empty
evado
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to go out, set out | get off | escape | result
evagor
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to wander out, stray off
evaneo
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to vanish
evanesco
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(evanui) to vanish, disappear | pass away
evangelium
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the gospel
evanidus
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vanishing, disappearing | passing away
avaritia
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avarice, greed
avarus
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greedy, avaricious
evasto
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(-are) to lay waste, devastate
aveho (avexi avectum)
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to carry away, remove to tear away, tear off
eveho
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(-vexi, vectum) to carry out [+ relexive] sail away, ride away
evenio
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to come to pass, happen, befall
eventus eventum
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consequence, issue, result, occurrence, experience, outcome, success, fate, event, occurrence
everbero
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to strike violently, to hit hard
everriculum
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fishing net, seine | a clean sweep
everro
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(-verri, -versus) to sweep out, plunder, pillage
eversio
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overturning, destruction, ruin
eversor
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destroyer
aversor
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to repulse
everto
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to destroy, ruin, demolish, raise, overthrow; turn out, throw out, eject | dislodge, overturn
averto
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to turn away, avert, avoid. turn back
evestigatus
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found out, discovered. tracked down
evidens
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clear, distinct, plain, visible, evident
evidenter
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clearly, distinctly, plainly
evigilo
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to awaken |be alert, be watchful |[trans.] work hard at
evincio [vinxi, victum]
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to tie up, bind
evinco
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to conquer, subjugate, enthrall, defeat
ovis ovis
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sheep
evoco
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to draw out, draw on, produce, recall to the colors
evolo
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to flee, escape, fly away, rush out
evolvo
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to untangle, extricate, detach, disclose, explain
evomo
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to vomit forth
evulgo
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to publish
avunculus
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maternal uncle
ex
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(= e) (prep. + abl.) out of, from within, from | on account of
exacuo
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to sharpen
exæquo exequo
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to be like, equal| make level or even, relate
exæstuo
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to give forth, foam
exaggeratio
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accumulation
exaggeratus
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accumulated, abundantly supplied
exaggero
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to enlarge, accumulate
exagito
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to stir up
exanimus
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lifeless
exardesco
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to to be inflamed
exaresco
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to become dry, arid
exarmo
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to disarm
exaspero
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to irritate
exaudio
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to listen to, hear plainly, hear favorably; to hearken to, grant
excedo
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[trans.] to exceed, leave, pass beyond
excellens
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superior
excellentia
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excellence, merit, worth
excello
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to elevate, surpass
excelsa
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elevations
excessum
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departure, death, digression
excipio
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(excepi exceptum) to take out, except |take, capture
excipo
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to receive, intercept
exclamo
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to shout, cry aloud, exclaim, call someone by name
excludo
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to shut out, exclude
excolo
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to honour (a deity), polish, adorn, refine, serve; to tend, cultivate
excorio
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to shave |scalp, flay |oppress |peel, skin
excrucio
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to torment, torture, cause great pain
excuso
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to exempt from blame, excuse, make excuses, plead
executio
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to seize, recover
exemplar
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model, pattern, original, prototype, book to copy
exemplum
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pattern, model, example
exempoator
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m, model, example
exercitatio
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adminstration, [+ in] prosecute
exercito
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to practise diligently
exercitus
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army
exertus
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tested, tried, approved, experienced
exesto
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extra esto
exhaurio
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to exhaust, make out
exhaustus
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drained
exheredo
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to disinherit
exheres
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disinherited
exhibeo exibeo
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to produce, show, display, offer, allow, cause, sustain, deliver
exhibitio
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producing
exhilaro
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to make cheerful, delight
exhorto
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to encourage
exigo
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drive out, force out, exact, demand, sell, complete, finish, determine, decide, settle
exilis
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thin, slender, meager
eximietate
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uncommonness, excellence
eximius
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extraordinary, excellent, fine, superb, uncommon, exceptional
exitialiter
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perniciously
exitus
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going out, going forth, exit, end, finish, withdrawing, outlet
uxor
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wife, spouse
exordium
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the beginning [especially of a speech], commencement
exorior
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to rise, spring up, issue, appear, come forward
exorno
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to furnish, provide, supply, equip, adorn
exoro
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to prevail upon a person, entreat successfully, beg
exorsus
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begun
exosus
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loathing, fiercely hating, despising, hated exceedingly
expalpo
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to lure out, coax out
expando
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to spread out
expedio
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to release, set free, clear |explain, clarify, set straight, free from a snare, disentangle |ready, settled, arranged
expedite
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freely, easily, promptly
expeditione
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military operation, military force, expedition
expeditus
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unimpeded, unchecked |(mil.) light-armed
expendo
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to consider
expergefacio
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to awaken
expergescor
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to bestir
experior (experiri, expertus)
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to try, test, experience, prove
experior
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to test, put to the test, ascertain
expers
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wanting, destitute of, not sharing in
expetens
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desirous, eager
expeto
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to fall upon, demand, require | desire, strive after, seek after, make for
expilatio
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plundering, taking booty
expio
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to purify
expiscor
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to fish out, find out, discover
explano
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to make clear
expletio
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to bring to completion, finish, end
expletus
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(part.) perfect, complete
explicatus
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explanation, exposition
explico
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to unfold, unroll, disentangle | explain, expound, uncoil, undo
explorator
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scout
expono (exposui expositum)
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to set forth, explain, expose, expound, display
exporrigo
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to spread out
exposco
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to entreat
expositus
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open, accessible, exposed
expostulo
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to demand earnestly | to make a claim
exprimo
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to represent
expugno
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to capture, overcome, subdue, take by storm, gain, to take by assault
expurgo
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to purge
exquisitus
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sought after, exquisite,excellent, fine, delicate
exsequiæ
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relics
exsertus exertus
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project, thrust forward
exsilio
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to spring forth, bound forth
exsilium
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exile, banishment
exsors
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deprived of
exstasis
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amazement
exstinguo, exstingui, exstinctum
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to extinguish, put out
exsto
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to stand out, be extant, appear, project, show itself
exsul
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exile
exsulo
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to live in exile
exsulto
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to revel, rejoice exceedingly, exult
exsupero
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to excell
extemplo
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at once
extendo
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to stretch out
exterminata
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banished
extermino
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exussum, burn down, burn, set on fire
exterritus
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terrified
extimus
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outermost
extorqueo
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to twist, wrench, dislocate |extort by force
extra
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(prep. + acc.) beyond, outside
extraho extraxi extractum
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drag out, extract, remove; to draw forth; prolong, protract| bring forward
extraneus [adj.]
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outside, extraneous| foreign, strange
extraneus [noun]
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foreigner, stranger
extremus
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outermost, last, extreme
extrico
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disentangle, free, extricate, clear up, unravel
extrinsecus
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outwardly, externally, from the outside
extundo
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drive away, repel violently, extort; to form by beating with a hammer, invent, devise
exturbo
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to drive away, thrust out
exuberans
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superfluous
exubero
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to grow thickly, abound in
exulcero
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to aggravate, exacerbate, irritate, make worse, embitter
exululo
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to howl loudly
exundo
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to overflow, abound,
exuo
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to lay aside, put away, store|strip, deprive; to divest, strip off
exuro, exussum
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burn down, burn, set on fire
exustio
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burning up, conflagration
exuviæ
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(anything taken off) dress, clothing; spoils, booty| hides pelt
cyclicus
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circuitous
synagoga
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synagogue
typicus
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symbolic
hypocrita
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hypocrite
typus
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type
tyrannus
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tyrant, absolute ruler
syrma sirma
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sealed charter, train, skirt-tails, garment-tails
pyropus
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bronze
byssus
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cotton cloths, linens
pyxus pyxidis
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little box, casket