問 On: mon — ask, question, accuse Kun: to(u), to(i), ton — ask, question, accuse 主 On: shu, su — main thing, master, Load, employer Kun: nushi, omo — owner, master, main, principal 予 On: yo — previously, I, myself Kun: - 日 On: nichi, jitsu — sun, day, Sunday Kun: hi, ka — sun, time, day, date 五 On: go — five Kun: itsu, itsu(tsu) — five, five years old 小 On: shoo — small, short, pretty, trivial Kun: chii(sai), ko, o — small, short, pretty, trivial 関 On: kan — barrier, checkin station, gateway, related to Kun: seki — barrier, checking station 原 On: gen — field, original, primitive Kun: hara — field, plain, wilderness 入 On: nyuu — go in, enter, put in, insert Kun: i(ru), i(reru), hai(ru) — go in, enter, put in, insert 野 On: ya — field, the Opposition, rustic Kun: no — field, plain 和 On: wa, o — sum, peace, soften, moderate, relax, get quiet, genial Kun: yawa(ragu), yawa(rageru), nago(mu), nago(yaka) — soften, moderate, relax, get quiet, genial 知 On: chi — know, acquaintance, understand, sense Kun: shi(ru) — know, be concerned with, understand, sense, remember 所 On: sho — place, locality, part Kun: tokoro — place, locality, part 第 On: dai — number, order, test Kun: - 中 On: chuu — center, middle, inside, during, within Kun: naka — center, middle, inside 解 On: kai, ge — untie,release, solve, understanding, explanation Kun: to(ku), to(kasu), to(keru) — untie, unravel, solve, get loose, release, comb out 下 On: ka, ge — low class, inferiority Kun: shita, shimo, moto, sa(geru), sa(garu), kuda(ru), kuda(su), kuda(saru), o(rosu), o(riru) — lower part, come down, give, let down, descent, take down, reduce (rank) 場 On: joo — place, grounds, range Kun: ba — place, space, scene, occasion 空 On: kuu — air, emptiness, vanity, hollow, void Kun: sora, a(ku), a(keru), kara — sky, become empty, empty 長 On: choo — head, chief, merit, long, lengthy Kun: naga(i) — long, lengthy 府 On: fu — urban prefecture, government office Kun: - 産 On: san — bear, produce, be born, native (of a place), property Kun: u(mu), u(mareru), ubu — bear, produce, be born 臣 On: shin, jin — retainer, subject Kun: - 成 On: sei, joo — perform, accomplish, become, set in, turn into, consist of Kun: na(ru), na(su) — perform, accomplish, become, set in, do, make 後 On: go, koo — back, after, rear, behind Kun: nochi, ushi(ro), ato, oku(reru) — after, back, rear, be late, (clocks) lose 来 On: rai — come, cause, arrive, next, since Kun: ku(ru), kita(ru), kita(su) — come, cause, arrive 門 On: mon — gate, gateway, private school Kun: kado — gate, door 道 On: doo, too — road, street, course, moral doctrine, reason Kun: michi — road, street, course, moral doctrine, reason 共 On: kyoo — both, including, together with Kun: tomo — both, including, together with 東 On: too — east Kun: higashi — east 月 On: getsu, gatsu — moon, month, Monday Kun: tsuki — moon, month 期 On: ki, go — time, term, season, opportunity, expect, rely on Kun: - 代 On: dai, tai — replace, change, period, fee Kun: ka(waru), ka(eru), yo, shiro — replace, change, period, price, substitution, reign, life 気 On: ki, ke — spirit, intention, bent, mood, temper, air Kun: - 何 On: ka — what Kun: nani, nan — what, something, anything 度 On: do, to, taku — degree, extent, limit, a time, redeem Kun: tabi — time, occasion 自 On: ji, shi — oneself, personally Kun: mizuka(ra) — oneself, personally 四 On: shi — four Kun: yo, yo(tsu), yot(tsu), yon — four 調 On: choo — test, examine, prepare, be arranged, tune, style of writing Kun: shira(beru), totono(u), totono(eru) — test, examine, prepare, be arranged 大 On: dai, tai — large, many, great, severe, very Kun: oo, oo(kii), oo(ini) — large, many, great, severe, very 二 On: ni — two, second Kun: futa, futa(tsu) — two 生 On: sei, shoo — live, revive, keep, be born, grow, subsistence, student Kun: i(kiru), i(kasu), i(keru), u(mareru), u(mu), o(u), ha(eru), ha(yasu), ki, nama — live, revive, keep, be born, grow, raw, genuine 見 On: ken — see, idea, opinion Kun: mi(ru), mi(eru), mi(seru) — see, examine, seem, show 亜 On: a — rank next, come after, Asia, sub-, -ous (in acids) Kun: - 哀 On: ai　 — pity, have mercy on, sympathize with Kun: awa(re), awa(remu) — pity, have mercy on, grief, compassion, pathos 愛 On: ai　 — love, affetion, favorite, admire, appreciate Kun: - 悪 On: aku, o — evil, wrong, vice, wickedness Kun: waru(i) — bad, evil, wrong, immoral, inferior 握 On: aku — grasp, hold Kun: nigi(ru) — grasp, hold, assume (power), get (proof), make (sushi balls) 圧 On: atsu — press, oppress, dominate Kun: - 扱 On: - Kun: atsu(kau) — handle, deal with, treat, entertain, conduct 安 On: an — cheap, inexpensive, be rested, feel at ease Kun: yasu(i) — cheap, inexpensive 案 On: an — proposition, suggestion, plan, idea, expectation Kun: - 暗 On: an — dark, be blinded Kun: kura(i) — dark, somber, dim, faint, ignorant 以 On: I — with, by, by means of, because, in view of Kun: - 衣 On: I — garment Kun: koromo — clothes, robe, dressing, coating 位 On: I — rank, place, grade, dignity, nobility Kun: kurai — grade, rank, place, court order, throne 囲 On: I — enclosure Kun: kako(mu), kako(u) — enclose, surround, besiege, preserve, keep 医 On: I — medicine, the healing art, doctor Kun: - 依 On: i, e — depend on Kun: - 委 On: I — entrust to, minute Kun: - 易 On: i, eki — easiness, simple, exchange, divination Kun: yasa(shii) — easy 威 On: I — dignity, majesty, authority Kun: - 為 On: I — do, try, play, practice Kun: - 胃 On: I — stomach, paunch, craw Kun: - 尉 On: I — rank, company officer Kun: - 異 On: I — diference, uncommonness, strangeness, queerness Kun: koto — differ, vary, be unusual 移 On: I — move, change, pass into Kun: utsu(ru), utsu(su) — move, soak in, spread, divert(attention), give a disease to someone 偉 On: I — greatness Kun: era(i) — great, excellent, remarkable 意 On: I — mind, thought, intention, meaning, significance Kun: - 違 On: I — differ, be mistaken, break (a law) Kun: chiga(u), chiga(eru) — differ, change, make a mistake, cross or pass (someone), dislocate 維 On: I — tie, rope Kun: - 慰 On: I — amuse oneself, console Kun: nagusa(meru), nagusa(mu) — amuse oneself, comfort, console 遺 On: i, yui — leave behind, bequeath, save, reserve Kun: - 緯 On: I — woof, latitude, parallels of latitude Kun: - 域 On: iki — region, limits, stage, level Kun: - 育 On: iku — raise, grow, grow up Kun: soda(tsu), soda(teru) — be raised, grow, raise, rear 一 On: ichi, itsu — one, a Kun: hito, hito(tsu) — one, a unit, the same, just, once 壱 On: ichi — one Kun: - 逸 On: itsu — deviate from, evade, outstanding, miss (a chance) Kun: - 芋 On: - Kun: imo — potato 引 On: in — draw, pull, lead (horses or captives), quate, retire Kun: hi(ku), hi(keru) — draw, attract, refer to, quate, catch (a cold), reduce, retreat, close, slink away 印 On: in — seal, mark, print, impress, India Kun: shirushi — sign, mark, symbol, badge, trademark 因 On: in — depend on, cause, factor Kun: yo(ru) — depend on, be limited to 姻 On: in — marry Kun: - 員 On: in — member, number, the one in charge Kun: - 院 On: in — mansion, temple, palace, hospital, school, institution, congress, ex-emperor Kun: - 陰 On: in — shadow, negative, melancholy, secret, inactivity Kun: kage, kage(ru) — shade, back, darken, cloud up, be obscured 飲 On: in — drinking Kun: no(mu) — drink, taste, swallow, smoke, accept (an idea) 隠 On: in — hide, veil, disguise Kun: kaku(su), kaku(reru) — hide, conceal, cloak, disappear, pass away 韻 On: in — rhyme, elegance, tone Kun: - 右 On: u, yuu — right Kun: migi — right 宇 On: u — eaves, roof, house, heaven Kun: - 羽 On: u — feather Kun: ha, hane — feather, plumage, wing, blade 雨 On: u — rain Kun: ame, ama — rain, rainfall 運 On: un — go around, carry, transport, destiny, fortune Kun: hako(bu) — transport, carry, progress, advance 雲 On: un — cloud Kun: kumo — cloud 永 On: ei — long, lengthy, eternity Kun: naga(i) — long 泳 On: ei — swim Kun: oyo(gu) — swim, totter, keep afloat, get along 英 On: ei — gifted person, wit, England Kun: - 映 On: ei — reflecting, projection, shine on Kun: utsu(ru), utsu(su), ha(eru) — be reflected, copy, picture, shine, match 栄 On: ei — prosperity, glory, splendor, honor Kun: saka(eru), ha(e), ha(eru) — prosper, flourish, thrive, glory, shine, look attractive 営 On: ei — build, camp, performing Kun: itona(mu) — perform (ceremoies), build, conduct (business), follow (a profession), operate (a store) 詠 On: ei — poem, song, singing, recite poems Kun: yo(mu) — recite, chant 影 On: ei — shadow, figure Kun: kage — shadow, silhouette, reflection, figure, trace 鋭 On: ei — pointed, sharpness, keen (sense), violent, shrewd Kun: surudo(i) — pointed, sharp, keen (sense), violent, shrewd 衛 On: ei — go around, protection Kun: - 役 On: eki, yaku — war, exacted unpaid labor, position, duty, role Kun: - 疫 On: eki, yaku — epidemic Kun: - 益 On: eki, yaku — gain, benefit, use, advantage Kun: - 液 On: eki — liquid, juice, sap, secretion Kun: - 駅 On: eki — post town, stage, station Kun: - 悦 On: etsu — joy, rapture, ecstasy, amusement Kun: - 越 On: etsu — exceed, cross, pass, go Kun: ko(su), ko(eru) — go beyond, spend, surpass, cross 謁 On: etsu — audience (with a ruler) Kun: - 閲 On: etsu — inspection, examine, elapse Kun: - 円 On: en — circle, tranquil, yen Kun: maru(i) — round, circular, spherical 延 On: en — postpone, extend, stretching Kun: no(biru), no(beru), no(basu) — stretch, extend, spread, postpone 沿 On: en — following along Kun: so(u) — run along, lie along 炎 On: en — flame, blaze, inflammation Kun: honoo — flame, blaze 宴 On: en — feast, banquet, party, entertainment Kun: - 援 On: en — help, save Kun: - 園 On: en — garden, yard, plantation, farm Kun: sono — garden, park 煙 On: en — smoke Kun: kemu(ru), kemuri, kemu(i) — smoke, be smoky, smolder 猿 On: en — monkey Kun: saru — monkey, ape, door bolt 遠 On: en, on — far, distant, remote, alienate Kun: too(i) — far, distant, remote, hard (of hearing) 鉛 On: en — lead(metal) Kun: namari — lead(metal) 塩 On: en — salt, chlorine Kun: shio — salt, seasoning 演 On: en — perform, play, render, stage Kun: - 縁 On: en — chance, relation, connection, fate, marriage alliance, veranda Kun: fuchi — edge, verge, side, rim, frame, border 汚 On: o — make dirty, stain, disgrace Kun: kega(su), kega(reru), kega(rawashii), yogo(su), yogo(reru), kitana(i) — make dirty, defile, dishonor, indecent, filthy 王 On: oo — king, rule, magnate, baron Kun: - 凹 On: oo — hollow, sunken Kun: - 央 On: oo — middle Kun: - 応 On: oo — answer, reply to, meet, yes, all right Kun: - 往 On: oo — go, sometimes, ancient times Kun: - 押 On: oo — push, press, stamp Kun: o(su), o(saeru) — push, seal, do in spite of, stop, suppress 欧 On: oo — Europe Kun: - 殴 On: oo — hit, beat Kun: nagu(ru) — hit, beat 桜 On: oo — flowering cherry, cherry blossoms Kun: sakura — cherry blossoms, pink color, horse meat 翁 On: oo — old man, venerable Kun: - 奥 On: oo — heart, interior, innermost Kun: oku — heart, interior, innermost 横 On: oo — horizontal, horizontal direction, side, selfish Kun: yoko — side, horizontal direction, width, woof 屋 On: oku — house, roof Kun: ya — roof, shop, seller, business 億 On: oku — 100,000,000 Kun: - 憶 On: oku — think, remember Kun: - 虞 On: - Kun: osore — fear, anxiety, concern, uneasiness 乙 On: otsu — 2nd calendar sign, 2nd, the latter, quaint Kun: - 卸 On: - Kun: oro(su), oroshi — sell at wholesale, grated (vegetables) 音 On: on, in — sound, noise, pronunciation, tone Kun: oto, ne — sound, noise, roar, fame, tone, voice 恩 On: on — kindness, goodness, favor, mercy, blessing, benefit Kun: - 温 On: on — warm, heat, mild, genial Kun: atata(ka), atata(kai), atata(maru), atata(meru) — warm, heat, get warm, mild, genial 穏 On: on — calm, quiet, peace, moderation Kun: oda(yaka) — calm, quiet, peace, moderation 化 On: ka, ke — change into, transform Kun: ba(keru), ba(kasu) — transform, appear in disguise, confuse 火 On: ka — fire, Tuesday Kun: hi, ho — fire, flame, blaze 加 On: ka — addition, increase Kun: kuwa(eru), kuwa(waru) — add, append, join in, accede to, increase 可 On: ka — good, passable, approval, safe to say, ability to do Kun: - 仮 On: ka, ke — feigned, temporary, informal, fleeting Kun: kari — feigned, temporary, informal, fleeting 花 On: ka — flower Kun: hana — flower, cherry blossoms, essence, best days, beautiful woman, flower arrangement 価 On: ka — price, cost, value, worth Kun: atai — price, cost, value, worth 佳 On: ka — good, excellent, beautiful Kun: - 果 On: ka — fruit, reward Kun: ha(tasu), ha(teru), ha(te) — carry out, realise, end, die, limit 河 On: ka — river, stream Kun: kawa — river, stream 科 On: ka — course, department, family (in biology), fault, sin Kun: - 架 On: ka — build (a bridge), shelf, frame, support, hang up Kun: ka(keru), ka(karu) — build (a bridge), hang 夏 On: ka, ge — summer Kun: natsu — summer 家 On: ka, ke — house, family, person, profession Kun: ie, ya — house, home, family, shop 荷 On: ka — shoulder-pole load Kun: ni — load, baggage, burden 華 On: ka, ke — flower, petal, shining, luster, China Kun: hana — flower 蚊 On: - Kun: ka — mosquito 菓 On: ka — cakes, fruit Kun: - 貨 On: ka — property, freight, goods Kun: - 渦 On: ka — eddy, whirlpool, vortex Kun: uzu — eddy, whirlpool, vortex 過 On: ka — excess, pass, elapse, error Kun: su(giru), su(gosu), ayama(tsu), ayama(chi) — pass, elapse, exceed, tide over, fault 嫁 On: ka — marry (a man), blame Kun: yome, totsu(gu) — bride, daughter-in law, marry off 暇 On: ka — rest, leisure Kun: hima — time, leisure, dismissal, divorce 禍 On: ka — calamity, misfortune Kun: - 靴 On: ka — shoes Kun: kutsu — shoes, boots 寡 On: ka — minority, few, widow Kun: - 歌 On: ka — sing, recite, chant, carol Kun: uta, uta(u) — sing, poem, ballad 箇 On: ka — counters for things, individuals Kun: - 稼 On: ka — work, earn money Kun: kase(gu) — work, earn money 課 On: ka — allotment, assess, lesson, section Kun: - 我 On: ga — ego, selfishness Kun: ware, wa — I, self, ego 画 On: ga, kaku — picture, drawing, painting, demarcation, divide, stroke (in a character) Kun: - 芽 On: ga — sprout, spear, germ Kun: me — sprout, spear, germ, bud 賀 On: ga — congratulations, compliments, joy of the occasion Kun: - 雅 On: ga — elegance, refined taste Kun: - 餓 On: ga — be hungry, starve Kun: - 介 On: kai — be in between, mediate, concern oneself with, shell Kun: - 会 On: kai, e — meeting, party, assembly, association, understanding Kun: a(u) — meet, interview 回 On: kai, e — time, round, go around Kun: mawa(ru), mawa(su) — turn, revolve, circularize, pass around 灰 On: kai — ashes Kun: hai — ashes 快 On: kai — pleasure, enjoyment, well from illness Kun: kokoroyo(i) — pleasant, comfortable, delightful 戒 On: kai — commandment, admonition Kun: imashi(meru) — admonish, warn, prohibit 改 On: kai — change, renew, reform, improve, examine Kun: arata(meru), arata(maru) — change, renew, reform, improve, be renewd, examine 貝 On: - Kun: kai — shell, shellfish 怪 On: kai — strange, mystery, apparition Kun: aya(shii), aya(shimu) — undependable, mysterious, doubt, wonder at 拐 On: kai — falsify, kidnap Kun: - 悔 On: kai — repend, regret Kun: ku(iru), ku(yamu), kuya(shii) — repend, regret, regretable, mortifying 海 On: kai — sea, ocean Kun: umi — sea, ocean 界 On: kai — circle, world, boundary, limits Kun: - 皆 On: kai — all, everybody, everything Kun: mina — all, everybody, everything 械 On: kai — fetters, machine, instrument Kun: - 絵 On: kai, e — picture, drawing, painting, sketch, illustration Kun: - 開 On: kai — opening Kun: hira(ku), hira(keru), a(ku), a(keru) — open, establish, clear (land), pioneer, bloom 階 On: kai — stair, step, grade Kun: - 塊 On: kai — lump, ingot Kun: katamari — lump, chunk, clod, clump, flock, bigotry 壊 On: kai — break Kun: kowa(su), kowa(reru) — break, destroy, crack, be broken 懐 On: kai — feeling, dear, longed for, bosom Kun: futokoro, natsu(kashii), natsu(kashimu), natsu(ku), natsu(keru) — bosom, pocket, purse, dear, yearn for, miss, become attached to, win over 外 On: gai, ge — outside, without, take off Kun: soto, hoka, ha(zusu), hazu(reru) — outside, some other place, the rest, take off, come off 劾 On: gai — criminal investigation Kun: - 害 On: gai — injury, damage, mischief, interference Kun: - 涯 On: gai — shore Kun: - 街 On: gai, kai — street, avenue, town Kun: machi — town, quarters, street 慨 On: gai — be sad, sigh, lament Kun: - 該 On: gai — the said Kun: - 概 On: gai — approximation, condition, situation Kun: - 垣 On: - Kun: kaki — fence, hedge, wall 各 On: kaku — each Kun: onoono — each, every, either, respectively 角 On: kaku — horn, angle, corner, square Kun: kado, tsuno — corner, edge, horn, feeler, angularity 拡 On: kaku — spread out, expand, enlarge Kun: - 革 On: kaku — tanned leather Kun: kawa — leather 格 On: kaku, koo — status, rank, capacity, standard, case (in grammer) Kun: - 核 On: kaku — core, kernel, nucleus Kun: - 殻 On: kaku — husk, hull, cast-off skin, earth's crust, eggshell Kun: kara — husk, hull, cast-off skin, earth's crust, eggshell 郭 On: kaku — enclosure Kun: - 覚 On: kaku — perceive, realize, understand Kun: obo(eru), sa(masu), sa(meru) — remember, learn, feel, awake, be disillusioned 較 On: kaku — comparison, contrast Kun: - 隔 On: kaku — distance, every other, alternate Kun: heda(teru), heda(taru) — separate, screen, be distant from, separated from 閣 On: kaku — tower, palace, cabinet (of a government) Kun: - 確 On: kaku — firm, tight, solid, sure, accurate Kun: tashi(ka), tashi(kameru) — sure, accurate, reliable, firm, ascertain, verify, if I remember right 獲 On: kaku — get, acquire, gain Kun: e(ru) — get, acquire, gain 嚇 On: kaku — threat, menace Kun: - 穫 On: kaku — harvest, reap Kun: - 学 On: gaku — learning, study, science, scholarship, erudition Kun: mana(bu) — learn, study 岳 On: gaku — peak, mountain Kun: take — peak, mountain 楽 On: gaku, raku — music, comfort, ease, pleasure, concluding program Kun: tano(shii), tano(shimu) — merry, pleasant, enjoy, amuse oneself 額 On: gaku — forehead, tablet, plaque, sum, amount Kun: hitai — forehead, brow 掛 On: - Kun: ka(keru), ka(karu), kakari — hang, cover, sit down, multiply, be suspended from, cost, duty 潟 On: - Kun: kata — lagoon 類 On: rui — kind, variety, genus, be similar to Kun: - 令 On: rei — order, command, law Kun: - 礼 On: rei, rai — salutation, bow, courtesy, thanks Kun: - 冷 On: rei — cold, cool down, refrigerate, dampen Kun: tsume(tai), hi(eru), hi(ya), hi(yasu), hi(yakasu), sa(meru), sa(masu) — cold, cool down, refrigerate, dampen 励 On: rei — be diligent, encourage, inspire Kun: hage(mu), hage(masu) — be diligent, encourage, inspire 戻 On: rei — return, restore, turn back Kun: modo(ru), modo(su) — return, restore, turn back 例 On: rei — compare to, custom, example, case Kun: tato(eru) — compare to 鈴 On: rei, rin — bell, buzzer Kun: suzu — bell 零 On: rei — zero, nothing, fall Kun: - 霊 On: rei, ryoo — soul, spirit Kun: tama — soul, spirit 隷 On: rei — servant, follower Kun: - 齢 On: rei — age Kun: - 麗 On: rei — beautiful, lovely, graceful Kun: uruwa(shii) — beautiful, lovely, graceful 暦 On: reki — calendar, almanac Kun: koyomi — calendar, almanac 歴 On: reki — continuation, passing (of time) Kun: - 列 On: retsu — row, rank, line, procession Kun: - 劣 On: retsu — be inferior to, be worse than Kun: oto(ru) — be inferior to, be worse than 烈 On: retsu — violent, severe, extreme, passionate Kun: - 裂 On: retsu — split, tear, crack Kun: sa(ku), sa(keru) — split, tear, crack 恋 On: ren — be in love Kun: ko(u), koi, koi(shii) — be in love, dear, darling 連 On: ren — party, set, range, put in a row, take (someone) along Kun: tsura(naru), tsura(neru), tsu(reru) — range, put in a row, take (someone) along 廉 On: ren — purity, honesty, low price Kun: - 練 On: ren — gloss, train, polish, refine Kun: ne(ru) — gloss, train, polish, refine 錬 On: ren — refine (metals), train Kun: - 炉 On: ro — furnace, kiln Kun: - 路 On: ro — road, route, path Kun: ji — route, road 露 On: ro, roo — dew, Russia, openly Kun: tsuyu — dew, dewdrops 老 On: roo — aging, old age Kun: o(iru), fu(keru) — grow old 労 On: roo — labor, toil, trouble Kun: - 郎 On: roo — man, husband Kun: - 朗 On: roo — clear, bright, cheerful, sunny Kun: hoga(raka) — clear, bright, cheerful, sunny 浪 On: roo — waves, billows Kun: - 廊 On: roo — corridor, hall, lobby Kun: - 楼 On: roo — tower, turret, high building Kun: - 漏 On: roo — leak, escape, spill, be excluded Kun: mo(ru), mo(reru), mo(rasu) — leak, escape, spill, be excluded 六 On: roku — six Kun: mu, mu(tsu), mut(tsu), mui — six 録 On: roku — record Kun: - 論 On: ron — discuss, argue, discourse Kun: - 話 On: wa — talk, chat, conversation Kun: hana(su), hanashi — talk, chat, conversation 賄 On: wai — board, supply, finance, bribe Kun: makana(u) — board, supply, finance 枠 On: - Kun: waku — frame, reel, rim, limit 惑 On: waku — be perplexed, hesitate Kun: mado(u) — be perplexed, hesitate 湾 On: wan — gulf, bay, inlet Kun: - 腕 On: wan — arm, ability, talent Kun: ude — arm, ability, talent 幽 On: yuu — confine to a room, faint, dim Kun: - 悠 On: yuu — distant, longtime, leisure Kun: - 郵 On: yuu — post, mail Kun: - 猶 On: yuu — further, still more, hesitate Kun: - 裕 On: yuu — abundant, rich, fruitful, fertile Kun: - 遊 On: yuu, yu — play, enjoy oneself Kun: aso(bu) — play, enjoy oneself 雄 On: yuu — male, hero, great leader, superiority Kun: o, osu — male 誘 On: yuu — invite, provoke, tempt Kun: saso(u) — invite, provoke, tempt 憂 On: yuu — grieve, be anxious, sorrow, sad Kun: ure(eru), ure(i), u(i) — grieve, be anxious, sorrow, sad 融 On: yuu — dissolve, melt Kun: - 優 On: yuu — gentle, affectionate, excel, actor Kun: yasa(shii), sugu(reru) — gentle, affectionate, excel 与 On: yo — give, award, provide Kun: ata(eru) — give, award, provide 余 On: yo — remain, be too many, leave, I, other Kun: ama(ru), ama(su) — remain, be too many, leave 誉 On: yo — honor, glory Kun: homa(re) — honor, glory 預 On: yo — deposite, take charge of, receive Kun: azu(keru), azu(karu) — deposite, take charge of, receive 幼 On: yoo — infant, children Kun: osana(i) — infant 用 On: yoo — business, use, adopt (a method), employ Kun: mochi(iru) — use, adopt (a method), employ 羊 On: yoo — sheep Kun: hitsuji — sheep 洋 On: yoo — ocean, channel, foreign, Western Kun: - 要 On: yoo — main point, aim, need Kun: i(ru) — require, need 容 On: yoo — form, looks, put into, permit, accept Kun: - 庸 On: yoo — ordinary, tax paid in labor Kun: - 揚 On: yoo — praise, rise Kun: a(geru), a(garu) — rise, elevate 揺 On: yoo — shake, rock, swing Kun: yu(reru), yu(ru), yu(ragu), yu(rugu), yu(suru), yu(saburu), yu(suburu) — shake, rock, swing 葉 On: yoo — leaf, foliage, plane Kun: ha — leaf, foliage 陽 On: yoo — positive, daytime, sunshine Kun: - 溶 On: yoo — melt, dissolve, liquefy Kun: to(keru), to(kasu), to(ku) — melt, dissolve, liquefy 腰 On: yoo — hips, waist, loins Kun: koshi — hips, waist, loins 様 On: yoo — way, manner Kun: sama — situation, condition, Mr., Mrs. 踊 On: yoo — dance Kun: odo(ru), odo(ri) — dance, throb (the heart) 窯 On: yoo — kiln, oven, furnace Kun: kama — kiln, oven, furnace 養 On: yoo — bring up, foster, develop, nurtue, manure Kun: yashina(u) — bring up, foster, develop 擁 On: yoo — embrace, hug, protect Kun: - 謡 On: yoo — chanting of the noh, chant Kun: utai, uta(u) — chanting of the noh, chant 曜 On: yoo — day of the week, light, shining Kun: - 抑 On: yoku — restrain, suppress Kun: osa(eru) — restrain, suppress 浴 On: yoku — bathe in, pour on Kun: a(biru), a(biseru) — bathe in, pour on, be acused of 欲 On: yoku — covetousness, greed, desire, want Kun: hos(suru), ho(shii) — desire, want 翌 On: yoku — next, following Kun: - 翼 On: yoku — wing, plane Kun: tsubasa — wing, plane 裸 On: ra — naked body, nude, uncovered Kun: hadaka — naked body, nude, uncovered 羅 On: ra — silk gauze, thin silk Kun: - 雷 On: rai — thunder, thunderbolt Kun: kaminari — thunder, thunderbolt 頼 On: rai — ask, reliable, rely on Kun: tano(mu), tano(moshii), tayo(ru) — ask, reliable, rely on 絡 On: raku — coil around, stick to, twist around Kun: kara(mu), kara(maru) — coil around, stick to, twist around 落 On: raku — fall, drop, lose, omit Kun: o(chiru), o(tosu) — fall, drop, lose, omit 酪 On: raku — whey, broth, fruit juice Kun: - 乱 On: ran — be out of order, be confused, war Kun: mida(reru), mida(su) — be out of order, be confused 卵 On: ran — egg, spawn Kun: tamago — egg, spawn, (an expert) in the making 覧 On: ran — see Kun: - 濫 On: ran — overflow, spread over Kun: - 欄 On: ran — column (in a newspaper), blank, railing Kun: - 吏 On: ri — an official Kun: - 利 On: ri — advantage, interest, take effect Kun: ki(ku) — take effect, do (a person) good 里 On: ri — village, 2.44 miles Kun: sato — village, the country, parents' home 理 On: ri — reason, truth, principle Kun: - 痢 On: ri — diarrhea Kun: - 裏 On: ri — inside, reserve, undersurface, rear Kun: ura — inside, reserve, undersurface, rear 履 On: ri — put on (the feet), step on, shoes Kun: ha(ku) — put on (the feet) 離 On: ri — separate, get free, detach, release Kun: hana(reru), hana(su) — separate, get free, detach, release 陸 On: riku — land Kun: - 立 On: ritsu, ryuu — stand, rise, set up, establish Kun: ta(tsu), ta(teru) — stand, rise, set up, establish 律 On: ritsu, richi — law, regulation, rhythm, judge, control Kun: - 略 On: ryaku — abbreviation, abridge, omit Kun: - 柳 On: ryuu — willow Kun: yanagi — willow 流 On: ryuu, ru — current, flow, float, pour, wash away Kun: naga(reru), naga(su) — flow, float, pour, wash away 留 On: ryuu, ru — stop, stay, remain in (a certain condition Kun: to(meru), to(maru) — stop, stay, remain in (a certain condition) 竜 On: ryuu — dragon Kun: tatsu — dragon 粒 On: ryuu — grain, drop Kun: tsubu — grain, drop 隆 On: ryuu — high, noble, prosperity Kun: - 硫 On: ryuu — sulphur Kun: - 旅 On: ryo — journey, go around Kun: tabi — journey 虜 On: ryo — captive Kun: - 慮 On: ryo — thought, concern Kun: - 了 On: ryoo — finish, complete, understand Kun: - 両 On: ryoo — old Japanese coin, both, two Kun: - 良 On: ryoo — good, fine, pleasing, lovely, right Kun: yo(i) — good, fine, pleasing, lovely, right 料 On: ryoo — charge, allowance, materials Kun: - 涼 On: ryoo — cool, refreshing Kun: suzu(shii), suzu(mu) — cool, cool oneself, refreshing 猟 On: ryoo — shooting, hunting, game Kun: - 陵 On: ryoo — imperial tomb Kun: misasagi — imperial tomb 量 On: ryoo — quantity, magnanimity Kun: haka(ru) — weigh 僚 On: ryoo — official, companion Kun: - 領 On: ryoo — dominion, territory, possession, govern Kun: - 寮 On: ryoo — hostel, dormitory, villa Kun: - 療 On: ryoo — heal, cure Kun: - 糧 On: ryoo, roo — food, provisions Kun: kate — food, provisions 力 On: ryoku, riki — strength, energy, force, power, influence Kun: chikara — strength, energy, force, power, influence 緑 On: ryoku, roku — green, verdure Kun: midori — green, verdure 林 On: rin — forest Kun: hayashi — forest 厘 On: rin — one-tenth of a sen Kun: - 倫 On: rin — companion, morals Kun: - 輪 On: rin — ring, circle, wheel Kun: wa — circle, ring, link, wheel 隣 On: rin — neighboring, adjoin, nextdoor neighbor Kun: tona(ru), tonari — adjoin, nextdoor neighbor 臨 On: rin — face, front on, attend, command a view of Kun: nozo(mu) — face, front on, attend, command a view of 涙 On: rui — tear, sympathy Kun: namida — tear, sympathy 累 On: rui — involvement, tie up, pile up, continually Kun: - 塁 On: rui — fort, rampart, walls, base (in baseball) Kun: - 某 On: boo — a certain, that person, somebody Kun: - 冒 On: boo — risk, dare Kun: oka(su) — risk, dare 剖 On: boo — divide Kun: - 紡 On: boo — spin, make yearn Kun: tsumu(gu) — spin, make yearn 望 On: boo, moo — desire, expect, hope, command (a view of) Kun: nozo(mu) — desire, expect, hope, command (a view of) 傍 On: boo — side, besides Kun: katawa(ra) — side, besides 帽 On: boo — cap, headgear Kun: - 棒 On: boo — stick, pole, bar Kun: - 貿 On: boo — exchange Kun: - 暴 On: boo, baku — violence, force, rage, disclose Kun: aba(ku), aba(reru) — disclose, rage, rave 膨 On: boo — swell, get thick Kun: fuku(ramu), fuku(reru) — swell, get thick 謀 On: boo, mu — plan, devise, deceive, impose on Kun: haka(ru) — plan, devise, deceive, impose on 北 On: hoku — north Kun: kita — north 木 On: boku, moku — tree, wood, timber, Thursday Kun: ki, ko — tree, wood, timber 朴 On: boku — simple, docile Kun: - 牧 On: boku — shepherd, feed Kun: maki — pasture 僕 On: boku — manservant, I Kun: - 墨 On: boku — India ink, Chinese ink Kun: sumi — India ink, Chinese ink 撲 On: boku — strike, hit, beat Kun: - 没 On: botsu — sink, hide, disappear Kun: - 堀 On: - Kun: hori — moat, canal, ditch 本 On: hon — book, this, main, true, real, origin, basis Kun: moto — origin, basis 奔 On: hon — run Kun: - 翻 On: hon — turn over, change (one's mind), reverse Kun: hirugae(ru), hirugae(su) — turn over, change (one's mind), reverse 凡 On: bon, han — mediocrity, approximately Kun: - 盆 On: bon — Lantern Festival, Festivals of the Dead, tray Kun: - 麻 On: ma — flax, hemp, linen Kun: asa — flax, hemp, linen 摩 On: ma — rub, polish, be about to reach Kun: - 磨 On: ma — polish, brush (teeth), improve (skill) Kun: miga(ku) — polish, brush (teeth), improve (skill) 魔 On: ma — demon, devil, evil spirit Kun: - 毎 On: mai — each, every Kun: - 妹 On: mai — younger sister Kun: imooto — younger sister 枚 On: mai — counter for thin flat things, page, sheet Kun: - 埋 On: mai — bury, be filled up, be covered Kun: u(meru), u(maru), u(moreru) — bury, be filled up, be covered 幕 On: maku, baku — curtain, ab act (in a play), end Kun: - 膜 On: maku — membrane Kun: - 又 On: - Kun: mata — again, on the other hand 末 On: matsu, batsu — end, tip, the future Kun: sue — end, tip, the future 抹 On: matsu — paint, erase, rub Kun: - 万 On: man, ban — ten thousand, fully Kun: - 満 On: man — fullness, enough, satisfy Kun: mi(chiru), mi(tasu) — be full, fill, satisfy 慢 On: man — lazinss, ridicule Kun: - 漫 On: man — involuntarily, in spite of oneself Kun: - 未 On: mi — not yet, 8th zodiac sign Kun: - 味 On: mi — taste, appreciate, zest Kun: aji, aji(wau) — taste, appreciate, zest 魅 On: mi — charm, fascinate, bewitch Kun: - 岬 On: - Kun: misaki — cape, spit, promontory 密 On: mitsu — secret, denseness (of population), minute, private Kun: - 脈 On: myaku — vein (of ore), blood vessel, pulse, hope Kun: - 妙 On: myoo — strange, mystery, excellent Kun: - 民 On: min — people, nation Kun: tami — people, nation 眠 On: min — sleep, die Kun: nemu(ru), nemu(i) — sleep, die, sleepy 矛 On: mu — halbert, arms Kun: hoko — halbert, arms 務 On: mu — duty, play (the part of) Kun: tsuto(meru) — duty, play (the part of) 無 On: mu, bu — nothing, nil, negation Kun: na(i) — none 夢 On: mu — dream, vision, illusion Kun: yume — dream, vision, illusion 霧 On: mu — mist, fog, spray Kun: kiri — mist, fog, spray 娘 On: - Kun: musume — daughter, girl, young woman 名 On: mei, myoo — distinguished, noted, wise, name Kun: na — name, fame, reputation 命 On: mei, myoo — command, destiny, life Kun: inochi — life 明 On: mei, myoo — light, bright, clear, dawn, divulge Kun: a(kari), aka(rui), aka(rumu), aka(ramu), aki(raka), a(keru), a(ku), a(kuru), a(kasu) — light, bright, clear, dawn, divulge 迷 On: mei — be perplexed, hesitate, go astray, be misguided Kun: mayo(u) — be perplexed, hesitate, go astray, be misguided 盟 On: mei — oath, alliance Kun: - 銘 On: mei — inscription, engrave, impress upon Kun: - 鳴 On: mei — (animals and birds) cry, sound, ring Kun: na(ku), na(ru), na(rasu) — (animals and birds) cry, sound, ring 滅 On: metsu — be ruined, destroy, overthrow Kun: horo(biru), horo(bosu) — be ruined, destroy, overthrow 免 On: men — dismiss, escape from, avoid Kun: manuka(reru) — escape from, avoid 面 On: men — mask, aspect, face, surface Kun: omo, omote, tsura — face, surface 綿 On: men — cotton, cotton wool Kun: wata — cotton, cotton wool 茂 On: mo — grow thick, be overgrown, be luxuriant Kun: shige(ru) — grow thick, be overgrown, be luxuriant 模 On: mo, bo — copy, imitate, mock Kun: - 毛 On: moo — hair, fur, feather Kun: ke — hair, fur, feather 妄 On: moo, boo — without reason, recklessly Kun: - 盲 On: moo — blindness, ignorance, ignoramus Kun: - 耗 On: moo, koo — decrease Kun: - 猛 On: moo — fierce, wild, strong Kun: - 網 On: moo — net, network Kun: ami — net, netting 目 On: moku, boku — eye, item, regard as Kun: me, ma — eye, viewpoint, experience, texture 黙 On: moku — be silent, stop speaking Kun: dama(ru) — be silent, stop speaking 紋 On: mon — crest, (textile) figures Kun: - 匁 On: - Kun: monme — the older units of weights 夜 On: ya — evening, night Kun: yo, yoru — evening, night 厄 On: yaku — misfortune, evil, disaster Kun: - 約 On: yaku — promise, approximately, economize Kun: - 訳 On: yaku — translation Kun: wake — meaning, reason 薬 On: yaku — medicine Kun: kusuri — medicine, enamel, benefit 躍 On: yaku — leap, throb (the heart) Kun: odo(ru) — leap, throb (the heart) 由 On: yu, yuu, yui — reason, means, depend on, way Kun: yoshi — reason, means 油 On: yu — oil Kun: abura — oil 愉 On: yu — rejoice, pleasure, amusement Kun: - 諭 On: yu — admonish, persuade, make known to Kun: sato(su) — admonish, persuade, make known to 輸 On: yu — send, transport Kun: - 癒 On: yu — heal, cure, recover Kun: - 唯 On: yui, I — only, merely Kun: - 友 On: yuu — friend, companion Kun: tomo — friend, companion 有 On: yuu, u — have, possess, there is Kun: a(ru) — there is, have, occur, be held 勇 On: yuu — bravery, cheer up, be in high spirits Kun: isa(mu) — cheer up, be in high spirits 膚 On: fu — skin Kun: - 賦 On: fu — ode, prose poem, tribute, compose Kun: - 譜 On: fu — music, record, genealogy Kun: - 侮 On: bu — despise, make light of Kun: anado(ru) — despise, make light of 武 On: bu, mu — military affairs, arms, brave Kun: - 部 On: bu — department, faculty, part, volume Kun: - 舞 On: bu — dance, flutter about, circle Kun: ma(u), mai — dance, flutter about, circle, dancing 封 On: fuu, hoo — seal, close up, blockade, fief Kun: - 風 On: fuu, fu — wind, air, manners, trend, way, condition Kun: kaze, kaza — wind, current of air 伏 On: fuku — lay face down, cover, hide, lie prostrate, yield to Kun: fu(seru), fu(su) — lay face down, cover, hide, lie prostrate 服 On: fuku — dress, yield to, abide by, serve (in the army) Kun: - 副 On: fuku — accompany, add to, sub-, additional Kun: - 幅 On: fuku — width, influence, hanging scroll Kun: haba — width, influence 復 On: fuku — return to, revenge, reward, again Kun: - 福 On: fuku — fortune, blessing, luck, wealth Kun: - 腹 On: fuku — belly, stomach, abdomen, heart, courage Kun: hara — belly, stomach, abdomen, heart, courage 複 On: fuku — double, compound, multiple, again Kun: - 覆 On: fuku — cover, overturn, capsize Kun: oo(u), kutsugae(su), kutsugae(ru) — cover, overturn, capsize, disprove (a theory) 払 On: futsu — clear out, drive away, prune, pay Kun: hara(u) — clear out, drive away, prune, pay 沸 On: futsu — boil, ferment, gush out, heat up (the bath) Kun: wa(ku), wa(kasu) — boil, ferment, gush out, heat up (the bath) 仏 On: butsu — Buddha Kun: hotoke — Buddha, merciful person, the dead 物 On: butsu, motsu — thing, object, matter, something Kun: mono — thing, object, matter, something 粉 On: fun — dust, powder, flour Kun: ko,kona — dust, powder, flour 紛 On: fun — be mistaken for, go astray, divert Kun: magi(reru), magi(rasu), magi(rawasu), magi(rawashii) — be mistaken for, divert, misleading, ambiguous 雰 On: fun — fog Kun: - 噴 On: fun — spout, emit, flush out Kun: fu(ku) — spout, emit, flush out 墳 On: fun — mound, tomb Kun: - 憤 On: fun — resent, be indignabt, become angry Kun: ikidoo(ru) — resent, be indignabt, become angry 奮 On: fun — be invigorated, be spirited, flourish Kun: furu(u) — be invigorated, be spirited, flourish 分 On: bun, fun, bu — ration, a minute of time, divide, separate, branch off, understand Kun: wa(keru), wa(kareru), wa(karu), wa(katsu) — divide, separate, branch off, understand 文 On: bun, mon — literary text, sentence, letter, art Kun: fumi — letter, note 聞 On: bun, mon — hear, learn of, inquire, follow advice Kun: ki(ku), ki(koeru) — hear, learn of, inquire, follow advice 丙 On: hei — 3rd calendar sign Kun: - 平 On: hei, byoo — flat, calm, a plain, common, level Kun: tai(ra), hira — flat, calm, a plain, common 兵 On: hei, hyoo — soldier, troops, warfare, strategy Kun: - 併 On: hei — put together, unite Kun: awa(seru) — put together, unite 並 On: hei — line up, rank with, equal, arrange, common, besides Kun: nami, mara(beru), nara(bu), nara(bini) — line up, rank with, equal, arrange, common, besides 柄 On: hei — handle, crank Kun: gara, e — handle, crank, pattern, design, character 陛 On: hei — steps (of the throne) Kun: - 閉 On: hei — shut, close, lock Kun: to(jiru), to(zasu), shi(meru), shi(maru) — shut, close, lock 塀 On: hei — wall, fence Kun: - 幣 On: hei — Shinto offerings of cloth, rope, or cut paper Kun: - 弊 On: hei — evil, bad custom, breakage, our (humble) Kun: - — 米 On: bei, mai — rice, U.S.A. Kun: kome — rice 壁 On: heki — wall, fence, partition Kun: kabe — wall 癖 On: heki — habit, peculiality Kun: kuse — habit, peculiality 別 On: betsu — branch off, split be divided, bid farewell Kun: waka(reru) — branch off, split be divided, bid farewell 片 On: hen — leaf, sheet, flake Kun: kata — one (eye, etc.), single (shift, etc.), one-way 辺 On: hen — side, boundary, vicinity Kun: ata(ri), be — side, boundary, vicinity 返 On: hen — answer, return, go back Kun: kae(su), kae(ru) — answer, return, go back 変 On: hen — change, be different, vary, something strange Kun: ka(waru), ka(eru) — change, be different, vary 偏 On: hen — lean, incline, be biased, side Kun: katayo(ru) — lean, incline, be biased 遍 On: hen — times, widely Kun: - 編 On: hen — knit, compile, edit Kun: a(mu) — knit, compile, edit 弁 On: ben — speech, dialect, argue, petal, distinguish Kun: - 便 On: ben, bin — convenience, chance, letter, excreta Kun: tayo(ri) — news, letter 勉 On: ben — exert oneself, be diligent Kun: - 歩 On: ho, bu, fu — walk, step, pace, rate Kun: aru(ku), ayu(mu) — walk, step 保 On: ho — keep, support, last Kun: tamo(tsu) — keep, support, last 捕 On: ho — catch, capture, be arrested Kun: to(raeru), to(rawareru), to(ru), tsuka(maeru), tsuka(maru) — catch, capture, be arrested 浦 On: ho — creek, bay, beach Kun: ura — creek, bay, beach 補 On: ho — supply, make up (losses), compensate for Kun: ogina(u) — supply, make up (losses), compensate for 舗 On: ho — shop, store, pave Kun: - 母 On: bo — mother, cause Kun: haha — mother, cause 募 On: bo — gather (contributions), campaign (for students) Kun: tsuno(ru) — gather (contributions), campaign (for students), grow violent 墓 On: bo — grave, tomb Kun: haka — grave, tomb 慕 On: bo — yearn for, love dearly, adore, follow Kun: shita(u) — yearn for, love dearly, adore, follow 暮 On: bo — get dark, (the season) ends Kun: ku(reru), ku(rasu) — live, get dark, (the season) ends, (time) passes 簿 On: bo — record, book Kun: - 方 On: hoo — direction, way, side, square Kun: kata — direction, settlement, person 包 On: hoo — wrap, pack up Kun: tsutsu(mu) — wrap, pack up 芳 On: hoo — fragrant, balmy, favorable Kun: kanba(shii) — fragrant, balmy, favorable 邦 On: hoo — country, Japanese Kun: - 奉 On: hoo, bu — offer, present, do respectfully, obey, serve Kun: tatematsu(ru) — offer, present, do respectfully 宝 On: hoo — treasure, valuables, wealth Kun: takara — treasure, valuables, wealth 抱 On: hoo — hug, hold in the arms, have Kun: da(ku), ida(ku), kaka(eru) — hug, hold in the arms, have 放 On: hoo — set free, release, liberate, free oneself from, shoot Kun: hana(su), hana(tsu), hana(reru) — set free, release, liberate, free oneself from, shoot 法 On: hoo, haQ, hoQ — law, principle, regulation, way Kun: - 泡 On: hoo — bubble, foam, froth Kun: awa — bubble, foam, froth 胞 On: hoo — theca, sac Kun: - 倣 On: hoo — imitate, follow, emulate Kun: nara(u) — imitate, follow, emulate 俸 On: hoo — salary Kun: - 峰 On: hoo — peak, summit, top Kun: mine — peak, summit, top, back (of a sword) 砲 On: hoo — gun, cannon Kun: - 崩 On: hoo — crumble, be destroyed, demolish Kun: kuzu(reru), kuzu(su) — crumble, be destroyed, demolish 訪 On: hoo — visit, call on Kun: otozu(reru), tazu(neru) — visit, call on 報 On: hoo — reward, repay, revenge, news, retribution Kun: muku(iru) — reward, repay, revenge 豊 On: hoo — abundant, rich, fruitful Kun: yuta(ka) — abundant, rich, fruitful 飽 On: hoo — have enough, satiate Kun: a(kiru), a(kasu) — get tired of, satiate, bore 褒 On: hoo — praise, commend Kun: ho(meru) — praise, commend 縫 On: hoo — sew, stich, embroider Kun: nu(u) — sew, stich, embroider 亡 On: boo, moo — die, be ruined, be destroyed Kun: na(i) — the late, the deceased 乏 On: boo — meager, scarce, limited, destitute Kun: tobo(shii) — meager, scarce, limited, destitute 忙 On: boo — busy, occupied Kun: isoga(shii) — busy, occupied 坊 On: boo, boQ — priest's residence, (Buddhist) priest, boy Kun: - 妨 On: boo — disturb, prevent, hinder Kun: samata(geru) — disturb, prevent, hinder 忘 On: boo — forget Kun: wasu(reru) — forget 防 On: boo — defend, protect, keep away, prevent Kun: fuse(gu) — defend, protect, keep away, prevent 房 On: boo — house, room, tassel Kun: fusa — tassel, fringe, cluster 肪 On: boo — fat Kun: - 八 On: hachi — eight Kun: ya, ya(tsu), yat(tsu), yoo — eight 鉢 On: hatsu, hachi — bowl, rice tub, pot, brainpan Kun: - 発 On: hatsu, hotsu — discharge (of a gun), emit, publish, utter Kun: - 髪 On: hatsu — the hair Kun: kami — the hair 伐 On: batsu — strike, attack, punish, cut Kun: - 抜 On: batsu — extract, pull out, root up, omit Kun: nu(ku), nu(keru), nu(kasu), nu(karu) — extract, pull out, root up, omit, come off 罰 On: batsu, bachi — punishment, penalty, retribution Kun: - 閥 On: batsu — lineage, pedigree, clique, faction, combine Kun: - 反 On: han, hon, tan — antithesis, warp, bend, oppose Kun: so(ru), so(rasu) — warp, curve, lean backward, bend 半 On: han — half, semi-, middle, partly Kun: naka(ba) — half, semi-, middle, partly 犯 On: han — offense, crime, commit, sin against, violate Kun: oka(su) — commit, sin against, violate 帆 On: han — sail Kun: ho — sail 伴 On: han, ban — accompany, bring with Kun: tomona(u) — accompany, bring with 判 On: han, ban — stamp, judge, guess, decide Kun: - 坂 On: han — incline, slope, hill Kun: saka — incline, slope, hill 板 On: han, ban — board, plank, plate, the stage Kun: ita — board, plank, plate, the stage 版 On: han — printing block or plate, printing, board Kun: - 班 On: han — corps, unite, party, order Kun: - 畔 On: han — rice-paddy ridge, levee Kun: - 般 On: han — situation, appearance Kun: - 販 On: han — sell, trade Kun: - 飯 On: han — cooked rice, meal, food Kun: meshi — cooked rice, meal, food 搬 On: han — carry, transport Kun: - 煩 On: han, bon — be ill, worry, trouble, disturb Kun: wazura(u), wazura(wasu) — be ill, worry, trouble, disturb 頒 On: han — share, divide Kun: - 範 On: han — example, model, pattern, limit Kun: - 繁 On: han — frequency, grow thick, be luxuriant Kun: - 藩 On: han — feudal clan, enclosure Kun: - 晩 On: ban — evening, night, the end of all things, late Kun: - 番 On: ban — watch, guard, number, order Kun: - 蛮 On: ban — barbarian Kun: - 盤 On: ban — shallow bowl, platter, tray, board Kun: - 比 On: hi — ratio, compare, balance Kun: kura(beru) — compare, balance 皮 On: hi — skin, fur, husk Kun: kawa — skin, fur, husk 妃 On: hi — queen, princess Kun: - 否 On: hi — no, refuse, deny Kun: ina — no, nay 批 On: hi — criticize, correct Kun: - 彼 On: hi — he, that Kun: kare, kano — he 披 On: hi — open Kun: - 肥 On: hi — get fat, fertilize, night soil, manure Kun: ko(eru), koe,ko(yasu), ko(yashi) — get fat, fertilize, night soil, manure 非 On: hi — mistake, wrong, non-, anti- Kun: - 卑 On: hi — humble, base, despise Kun: iya(shii), iya(shimu), iya(shimeru) — humble, base, despise 飛 On: hi — fly, scatter Kun: to(bu), to(basu) — fly, scatter, skip over, omit 疲 On: hi — get tired, grow weary, exhaust Kun: tsuka(reru), tsuka(rasu) — get tired, grow weary, exhaust 秘 On: hi — secret, conceal Kun: hi(meru) — conceal, keep a secret 被 On: hi — receive, sustain (an injury), be subjected to (criticism), put on, be covered with Kun: koomu(ru) — get, receive, sustain (an injury), be subjected to (criticism) 悲 On: hi — grieve, be sad, mourn for, regret Kun: kana(shii), kana(shimu) — grieve, be sad, mourn for, regret 扉 On: hi — door Kun: tobira — door, title page 費 On: hi — expenses, spend, consume, waste Kun: tsui(yasu), tsui(eru) — spend, consume, waste, become less 碑 On: hi — monument, tombstone Kun: - 罷 On: hi — retire, stop Kun: - 避 On: hi — avoid, evade Kun: sa(keru) — avoid, evade 尾 On: bi — tail, end Kun: o — tail, end, trail (of a meteor) 美 On: bi — beautiful, picturesque, sweet (voice), noble Kun: utsuku(shii) — beautiful, picturesque, sweet (voice), noble 備 On: bi — furnish, equip, prepare, possess Kun: sona(eru), sona(waru) — furnish, equip, prepare, possess 微 On: bi — minute, insignificant, vague, few, faint Kun: - 鼻 On: bi — nose, snout, muzzle Kun: hana — nose, snout, muzzle 匹 On: hitsu — head Kun: hiki — (animal) counter, roll of cloth 必 On: hitsu — certainly, positively, invariably Kun: kanara(zu) — certainly, positively, invariably 泌 On: hitsu, hi — flow, soak in, penetrate Kun: - 筆 On: hitsu — writing brush, writing, the pen, literary work Kun: fude — writing brush, writing, the pen, literary work 姫 On: - Kun: hime — princess, young lady of birth, little 百 On: hyaku — hundred, great number, all Kun: - 氷 On: hyoo — freeze, congeal, ice, hail Kun: koori, hi — ice, hail 表 On: hyoo — table, list, surface, express, be revealed Kun: omote, arawa(su), arawa(reru) — surface, express, be revealed 俵 On: hyoo — straw bag, bag counter Kun: tawara — straw bag 票 On: hyoo — label, ballot, ticket, sign Kun: - 評 On: hyoo — criticize, comment on Kun: - 漂 On: hyoo — float (on the water) Kun: tadayo(u) — float (on the water) 標 On: hyoo — signpost, mark, target Kun: - 苗 On: byoo — seedling, sapling, shoot Kun: nae, nawa — seedling, sapling, shoot 秒 On: byoo — one-sixtieth og a minute (of time, latitude, degree, etc.) Kun: - 病 On: byoo, hei — get sick, illness, bad habit, passion Kun: ya(mu), yamai — get sick, illness, bad habit, passion 描 On: byoo — paint, sketch, draw, describe Kun: ega(ku) — paint, sketch, draw, describe 猫 On: byoo — cat Kun: neko — cat 品 On: hin — refinement, dignity, article, quality, type Kun: shina — article, quality, type 浜 On: hin — beach, seashore Kun: hama — beach, seashore 貧 On: hin, bin — poor, destitute, meager Kun: mazu(shii) — poor, destitute, meager 賓 On: hin — guest Kun: - 頻 On: hin — repeat, occur repeatedly Kun: - 敏 On: bin — clever, agile Kun: - 瓶 On: bin — bottle, jar, vase Kun: - 不 On: fu, bu — negation, bad, clumsy, ugly Kun: - 夫 On: fu, fuu — husband, man Kun: otto — husband 父 On: fu — father Kun: chichi — father 付 On: fu — attach, put on, place, be connected, follow Kun: tsu(keru), tsu(ku) — attach, put on, place, be connected, follow 布 On: fu — cloth Kun: nuno — cloth 扶 On: fu — help, save Kun: - 怖 On: fu — fear, be timid, get nervous Kun: kowa(i) — fearful, terrible, weird 附 On: fu — attach, put on, place, be connected, follow Kun: - 負 On: fu — negative, minus, be defeated, bear Kun: ma(keru), ma(kasu), o(u) — be defeated, overcome, bear 赴 On: fu — proceed to, get become, tend toward Kun: omomu(ku) — proceed to, get become, tend toward 浮 On: fu — float, be in high spirits, surface Kun: u(ku), u(kareru), u(kabu), u(kaberu) — float, be in high spirits, surface 婦 On: fu — woman, wife, bride Kun: - 符 On: fu — sign, mark, amulet Kun: - 富 On: fu, fuu — be rich, abound in, furtune, wealth Kun: to(mu), tomi — be rich, abound in, furtune, wealth 普 On: fu — widely, generally Kun: - 腐 On: fu — rot, turn sour, let spoil, addle Kun: kusa(ru), kusa(reru), kusa(rasu) — rot, turn sour, let spoil, addle 敷 On: fu — spread, pave, sit (on a cushion) Kun: shi(ku) — spread, pave, sit (on a cushion) 糖 On: too — sugar Kun: - 頭 On: too, zu, to — head Kun: atama, kashira — head, brain, mind, chief 謄 On: too — copy Kun: - 闘 On: too — wage war, fight, struggle against Kun: tataka(u) — wage war, fight, struggle against 騰 On: too — price rise, rise Kun: - 同 On: doo — same, equal, similar, changeless Kun: ona(ji) — same, equal, similar, changeless 洞 On: doo — cavity, cave, excavation Kun: hora — cavity, cave, excavation 胴 On: doo — torso, trunk (of a body) Kun: - 動 On: doo — move, operate, run, shift, change Kun: ugo(ku), ugo(kasu) — move, operate, run, shift, change 堂 On: doo — temple, shrine, hall, reception room, shop Kun: - 童 On: doo — child Kun: warabe — child 働 On: doo — work, labor, act Kun: hatara(ku) — work, labor, act 銅 On: doo — copper Kun: - 導 On: doo — guide, lead, conduct Kun: michibi(ku) — guide, lead, conduct 峠 On: - Kun: tooge — mountain pass, crisis, crest, climax 匿 On: toku — shelter, shield, hide Kun: - 特 On: toku — special Kun: - 得 On: toku — profit, advantage, benefit, get, acquire Kun: e(ru), u(ru) — get, acquire, earn, gain 督 On: toku — command, lead, supervise, urge Kun: - 徳 On: toku — virtue, goodness, gain Kun: - 篤 On: toku — kind, cordial, fervent, serious (illness) Kun: - 毒 On: doku — poison, virus, venom, harm Kun: - 独 On: doku — alone Kun: hito(ri) — alone 読 On: doku, toku, too — read Kun: yo(mu) — read, understand, guess 凸 On: totsu — convex Kun: - 突 On: totsu — thrust, pierce, attack Kun: tsu(ku) — thrust, pierce, attack 届 On: - Kun: todo(keru), todo(ku) — report, notify, forward, reach, arrive 屯 On: ton — camp, barracks Kun: - 豚 On: ton — pig, hog, swine Kun: buta — pig, hog, swine 鈍 On: don — dull, slow, fool Kun: nibu(i), nibu(ru) — dull, slow, fool, weaken 曇 On: don — cloud up, fog up, be gloomy Kun: kumo(ru) — cloud up, fog up, be gloomy 内 On: nai, dai — inside, interior, within, between Kun: uchi — inside, interior, within, between 南 On: nan, na — south Kun: minami — south 軟 On: nan — soft Kun: yawa(raka), yawa(rakai) — soft 難 On: nan — difficult, impossible, hard, troublesome Kun: kata(i), muzuka(shii) — difficult, impossible, hard, troublesome 尼 On: ni — nun Kun: ama — nun 弐 On: ni — two, second Kun: - 肉 On: niku — flesh, muscles, meat, seal pad Kun: - 乳 On: nyuu — milk, the breasts Kun: chichi, chi — milk, the breasts 尿 On: nyoo — urine Kun: - 任 On: nin — entrust to, leave to, responsibility, mission Kun: maka(seru), maka(su) — entrust to, leave to 妊 On: nin — become pregnant Kun: - 忍 On: nin — bear, endure, conceal, secrete, hide (oneself) Kun: shino(bu), shino(baseru) — bear, endure, conceal, secrete, hide (oneself) 認 On: nin — recognize, appreciate, discern Kun: mito(meru) — recognize, appreciate, discern 寧 On: nei — peaceful, quiet Kun: - 熱 On: netsu — heat, warmth, fever, passion Kun: atsu(i) — hot 年 On: nen — year, age, time of life Kun: toshi — year, age, time of life 念 On: nen — sense, idea, thought, desire Kun: - 粘 On: nen — be sticky, be glutinous, be greasy Kun: neba(ru) — be sticky, be glutinous, be greasy 燃 On: nen — burn, blaze, glow Kun: mo(eru), mo(yasu), mo(su) — burn, blaze, glow 悩 On: noo — worry, be troubled, annoy, embarrass Kun: naya(mu), naya(masu) — worry, be troubled, annoy, embarrass 納 On: noo, naQ, na, nan, too — obtain, dedicate, pay, be settled Kun: osa(meru), osa(maru) — obtain, dedicate, pay, be settled 能 On: noo — ability, talent, capacity Kun: - 脳 On: noo — brain, memory Kun: - 農 On: noo — agriculture, farmers Kun: - 濃 On: noo — dark, deep, saturated, thick Kun: ko(i) — dark, deep, saturated, thick 把 On: ha — bundle, bunch, sheaf, coil Kun: - 波 On: ha — wave, billows Kun: nami — wave, billows 派 On: ha — group, party, faction, sect, send Kun: - 破 On: ha — tear, break, deatroy, defeat Kun: yabu(ru), yabu(reru) — tear, break, deatroy, defeat, be torn, be defeated 覇 On: ha — supremacy, leadership, domination, champion Kun: - 馬 On: ba — horse Kun: uma, ma — horse, stepladder 婆 On: ba — old woman, grandmother Kun: - 拝 On: hai — worship, pray to, adore, look at (with reverence) Kun: oga(mu) — worship, pray to, adore, look at (with reverence) 杯 On: hai — wine glass, sake cup, chalice, congratulatory cup Kun: sakazuki — wine glass, sake cup, chalice 背 On: hai — back, behind, act contrary to Kun: se, sei, somu(ku), somu(keru) — back, height, act contrary to, look away from 肺 On: hai — lung Kun: - 俳 On: hai — actor Kun: - 配 On: hai — distriubte, serve (food), allocate Kun: kuba(ru) — distriubte, serve (food), allocate 排 On: hai — exclude, expel, reject, disregard Kun: - 敗 On: hai — defeat, reversal, be defeated Kun: yabu(reru) — be defeated 廃 On: hai — abandon, discontinue, become useless, die out, be abolished Kun: suta(reru), suta(ru) — become useless, die out, be abolished 輩 On: hai — fellow, people, companion Kun: - 売 On: bai — sell, deal in Kun: u(ru), u(reru) — sell, deal in, deceive, be in demand 倍 On: bai — double, twice, times Kun: - 梅 On: bai — plum, plum tree Kun: ume — plum, plum tree 培 On: bai — cultivate, foster Kun: tsuchika(u) — cultivate, foster 陪 On: bai — follow, accompany, attend on Kun: - 媒 On: bai — go-between Kun: - 買 On: bai — buy, invest in Kun: ka(u) — buy, invest in 賠 On: bai — indemnify Kun: - 白 On: kaku, byaku — white, innocence Kun: shiro, shira, shiro(i) — white, innocence 伯 On: haku — earl, eldest brother, uncle Kun: - 迫 On: haku — press for, urge, force Kun: sema(ru) — press for, urge, force 拍 On: haku, hyoo — clap (one's hand), beat (in music) Kun: - 泊 On: haku — stay at, ride at anchor Kun: to(maru), to(meru) — stay at, ride at anchor, lodge a person 舶 On: haku — ship Kun: - 博 On: haku, baku — gain, receive, exposition, well informed Kun: - 薄 On: haku — thin, weak (tea), light, pale, faint Kun: usu(i), usu(meru), usu(maru), usu(ragu), usu(reru) — thin, weak (tea), light, pale, faint, dilute 麦 On: baku — wheat, barley, oats, rye Kun: mugi — wheat, barley, oats, rye 漠 On: baku — vague, obscure, deserd, wide Kun: - 縛 On: baku — bind, tie, fasten, chain, arrest Kun: shiba(ru) — bind, tie, fasten, chain, arrest 爆 On: baku — burst open, pop Kun: - 箱 On: - Kun: hako — box, case, chest 畑 On: - Kun: hata, hatake — field, farm, plantation, one's specialty 肌 On: - Kun: hada — skin, grain, texture, disposition 朕 On: chin — imperial we Kun: - 陳 On: chin — state, relate, old Kun: - 賃 On: chin — hire, rent, wages, charge, fee Kun: - 鎮 On: chin — supress, get quiet, subside, calm down Kun: shizu(meru), shizu(maru) — supress, get quiet, subside, calm down 追 On: tsui — drive away, chase, follow, persue (pleasure) Kun: o(u) — drive away, chase, follow, persue (pleasure) 墜 On: tsui — fall Kun: - 通 On: tsuu, tsu — walk along, pass by, pierce, commute, run, expert Kun: too(ru), too(su), kayo(u) — walk along, pass by, pierce, commute 痛 On: tsuu — feel a pain, be hurt, be damaged Kun: ita(i), ita(mu), ita(meru) — feel a pain, be hurt, be damaged, hurt 塚 On: - Kun: tsuka — mound, hillock, tumulus 漬 On: - Kun: tsu(keru), tsu(karu) — soak, moisten, pickle, be submerged 坪 On: - Kun: tsubo — area about thirty-six square feet 丁 On: tei, choo — counter for guns, tools, leaves, etc. , 4th calendar sign Kun: - 低 On: tei — low, short, humble Kun: hiku(i), hiku(meru), hiku(maru) — low, short, humble 呈 On: tei — offer, present, exhibit, assume (airs) Kun: - 廷 On: tei — imperial court, government office Kun: - 弟 On: tei, dai, de — younger brother, pupil Kun: otooto — younger brother 定 On: tei, joo — establish, decide, be settled Kun: sada(meru), sada(maru), sada(ka) — establish, decide, be settled, sure, reliable 底 On: tei — bottom, base, depth Kun: soko — bottom, base, depth 抵 On: tei — touch, reach, resist Kun: - 邸 On: tei — mansion, residence Kun: - 亭 On: tei — restaurant, mansion, cottage, stage name Kun: - 貞 On: tei — chastity, constancy, righteousness Kun: - 帝 On: tei — emperor, the god of heaven Kun: - 訂 On: tei — correct Kun: - 庭 On: tei — yard, courtyard, garden Kun: niwa — yard, courtyard, garden 逓 On: tei — in turn, sending (parcels) in feudal times Kun: - 停 On: tei — stop, halt, stay Kun: - 偵 On: tei — spy Kun: - 堤 On: tei — dike, bank, embankment Kun: tsutsumi — dike, bank, embankment 提 On: tei — take along, carry in the hand Kun: sa(geru) — take along, carry in the hand 程 On: tei — limits, extent, degree, distance Kun: hodo — limits, extent, degree, distance 艇 On: tei — small boat Kun: - 締 On: tei — tie, tighten, shut, be fastened Kun: shi(maru), shi(meru) — tie, tighten, shut, be fastened 泥 On: dei — mud, mire, dirt Kun: doro — mud, mire, dirt 的 On: teki — mark, target, object, the point, adjective ending Kun: mato — mark, target, object, the point 笛 On: teki — flute, pipe, whistle Kun: fue — flute, pipe, whistle 摘 On: teki — pick, pluck, trim, clip Kun: tsu(mu) — pick, pluck, trim, clip 滴 On: teki — drop, drip, trickle Kun: shizuku, shitata(ru) — drop, drip, trickle 適 On: teki — suitable, agree with, be adapted to, be capable of Kun: - 敵 On: teki — enemy, foe, opponent, fight against Kun: kataki — enemy, foe, opponent 迭 On: tetsu — alternate Kun: - 哲 On: tetsu — clear, wise, sage, philosophy Kun: - 鉄 On: tetsu — iron, steel Kun: - 徹 On: tetsu — clear, pierce, go thru, penetrate Kun: - 撤 On: tetsu — withdraw, remove, reject, exclude Kun: - 天 On: ten — sky, air, heavens, celestial sphere Kun: ame,ama — sky, air, heavens, celestial sphere 典 On: ten — ceremony, celebration, rule, law Kun: - 店 On: ten — shop, store Kun: mise — shop, store 点 On: ten — point, mark, score, a detail, items Kun: - 展 On: ten — expand Kun: - 添 On: ten — accompany, add to, append, attach Kun: so(eru), so(u) — accompany, add to, append, attach 転 On: ten — roll over, tumble, fall down, change, turn Kun: koro(garu), koro(geru), koro(gasu), koro(bu) — roll over, tumble, fall down 田 On: den — rice field, paddy field Kun: ta — rice field, paddy field 伝 On: den — be transmitted, report, go along, teach, legend, biography Kun: tsuta(waru), tsuta(eru), tsuta(u) — be transmitted, report, go along, teach 殿 On: den, ten — hall, mansion, palace Kun: tono, dono — lord, mansion, Mr. 電 On: den — electricity, lightning Kun: - 斗 On: to — sake ladle, the old unit of measuring sake or grain Kun: - 吐 On: to — disgorge, vomit, confess Kun: ha(ku) — disgorge, vomit, confess 徒 On: to — party, companions, people, useless, walk Kun: - 途 On: to — way, road Kun: - 都 On: to, tsu — capital, metropolis Kun: miyako — capital, metropolis 渡 On: to — cross, ferry, hand over, transfer Kun: wata(ru), wata(su) — cross, ferry, hand over, transfer 塗 On: to — paint, plaster, daub, lacquer Kun: nu(ru) — paint, plaster, daub, lacquer 土 On: do, to — earth, soil, ground, Saturday Kun: tsuchi — earth, soil, ground 奴 On: do — manservant, slave, fellow Kun: - 努 On: do — be diligent, exert oneself Kun: tsuto(meru) — be diligent, exert oneself 怒 On: do — become angry, be offended, become excited Kun: ika(ru), oko(ru) — become angry, be offended, become excited 刀 On: too — sword, saber, knife, blade Kun: katana — sword, saber, knife, blade 冬 On: too — winter Kun: fuyu — winter 灯 On: too — lamp, light Kun: hi — lamp, light 当 On: too — right, appropriateness, hit, strike, guess right, apply, succeed Kun: a(taru), a(teru) — hit, strike, guess right, apply, succeed 投 On: too — throw, hurl, invest in Kun: na(geru) — throw, hurl, give up 豆 On: too, zu — beans, peas Kun: mame — beans, peas, miniature, small 到 On: too — go arrive, reach, lead to Kun: - 逃 On: too — flee, run away, escape Kun: ni(geru), ni(gasu), noga(su), noga(reru) — flee, run away, escape, let go, set free 倒 On: too — fall, break down, be ruined, knock down Kun: tao(reru), tao(su) — fall, break down, be ruined, knock down 党 On: too — party, faction, clique, companions Kun: - 凍 On: too — freeze, be chilled, be frozen Kun: koo(ru), kogo(eru) — freeze, be chilled, be frozen 唐 On: too — Tang (dynasty), China Kun: kara — China 島 On: too — island Kun: shima — island 桃 On: too — peach Kun: momo — peach 討 On: too — attack, defeat, destroy, conquer Kun: u(tsu) — attack, defeat, destroy, conquer 透 On: too — be transparent, look thru, be seen thru, penetrate Kun: su(ku), su(kasu), su(keru) — be transparent, look thru, be seen thru 悼 On: too — grieve over Kun: ita(mu) — grieve over 盗 On: too — steal, rob, pilfer Kun: nusu(mu) — steal, rob, pilfer 陶 On: too — porcelain, pottery Kun: - 塔 On: too — tower, steeple, obelisk, monument Kun: - 搭 On: too — load (a vehicle), ride Kun: - 棟 On: too — ridge, ridgepole Kun: mune, muna — ridge, ridgepole 湯 On: too — hot water Kun: yu — hot water, hot bath, hot spring 痘 On: too — smallpox Kun: - 登 On: too, to — ascend to, climb Kun: nobo(ru) — ascend to, climb 等 On: too — equal, grade, and so forth Kun: hito(shii) — equal, similar, alike 答 On: too — answer, respond, solution Kun: kota(eru), kota(e) — answer, respond, solution 筒 On: too — pipette, tube Kun: tsutsu — pipe, tube 統 On: too — control, supervise, govern, relationship, lineage Kun: su(beru) — control, supervise, govern 稲 On: too — rice plant Kun: ine, ina — rice plant 踏 On: too — step on, trample on, practice, set foot on Kun: fu(mu), fu(maeru) — step on, trample on, practice, set foot on 題 On: dai — subject, topic, title, question Kun: - 滝 On: - Kun: taki — waterfall, cascade 宅 On: taku — home, house, our home, my husband Kun: - 択 On: taku — choose, select Kun: - 沢 On: taku — swamp, marsh, dale, valley, plenty Kun: sawa — swamp, marsh, dale, valley 卓 On: taku — table, desk, excellent Kun: - 拓 On: taku — open, clear, break up (land), rubbed copy Kun: - 託 On: taku — entrust with, pretend Kun: - 濯 On: taku — wash, pour on, rinse Kun: - 諾 On: daku — assent, consent, agree to Kun: - 濁 On: daku — uncleanness, be muddy, be impute, prevaricate, voiced sound Kun: nigo(ru), nigo(su) — be muddy, be impute, prevaricate 但 On: - Kun: tada(shi) — but, however, excepting that 達 On: tatsu — reach, amount to, accomplish, notice Kun: - 脱 On: datsu — escape from, take off, get rid of Kun: nu(gu), nu(geru) — take off, come off, slip down 奪 On: datsu — take by force, deprive of, disposess Kun: uba(u) — take by force, deprive of, disposess 棚 On: - Kun: tana — shelf, ledge, rack, trellis 丹 On: tan — red, sincerity Kun: - 担 On: tan — shoulder (a load), bear a burden Kun: katsu(gu), nina(u) — shoulder (a load), bear a burden 単 On: tan — one, single, simple Kun: - 炭 On: tan — charcoal, coal Kun: sumi — charcoal, coal 胆 On: tan — liver, courage, nerve Kun: - 探 On: tan — search, look for, spy Kun: sagu(ru), saga(su) — search, look for, spy 淡 On: tan — light, faint, pale Kun: awa(i) — light, faint, pale 短 On: tan — short, brief, defect Kun: mijika(i) — short, brief 嘆 On: tan — admire, praise, sigh, lament, moan, regret, sad Kun: nage(ku), nage(kawashii) — sigh, lament, moan, regret, sad 端 On: tan — origin, end, tip, edge, correct Kun: hashi, ha, hata — end, tip, edge 誕 On: tan — be born Kun: - 鍛 On: tan — forge, train, discipline, practice, temper Kun: kita(eru) — forge, train, discipline, practice, temper 団 On: dan, ton — group, party, circle Kun: - 男 On: dan, nan — man, male, baron, counter for sons Kun: otoko — man, male 段 On: dan — steps, stair, column, scene, rank Kun: - 断 On: dan — conclude, judge, cut off, end Kun: ta(tsu), kotowa(ru) — cut off, end, decline, refuse 弾 On: dan — spring, bound, bullet, play on Kun: hi(ku), hazu(mu), tama — spring, bound, bullet, play on 暖 On: dan — warm, heat Kun: atata(ka), atata(kai), atata(maru), atata(meru) — warm, heat, get warm, mild, genial, cordial 談 On: dan — conversation, talk, discuss Kun: - 壇 On: dan, tan — stage, rostrum, terrace, world (of literature, etc.) Kun: - 地 On: chi, ji — earth, land, soil, region, foundation, fabric Kun: - 池 On: chi — pond, pool, cistern, reservoir Kun: ike — pond, pool, cistern, reservoir 治 On: chi, ji — govern, be at peace, cure, heal Kun: osa(meru), osa(maru), nao(ru), nao(su) — govern, be at peace, cure, heal 値 On: chi — price, cost, value Kun: ne, atai — price, cost, value 恥 On: chi — shame, feel shy, bashful, disgraceful Kun: ha(jiru), haji, ha(jirau), ha(zukashii) — shame, feel shy, bashful, disgraceful 致 On: chi — send, incur, do, cause Kun: ita(su) — do, cause 遅 On: chi — be late, be delayed, retard, late, slow Kun: oku(reru), oku(rasu), oso(i) — be late, be delayed, retard, late, slow 痴 On: chi — foolish Kun: - 稚 On: chi — young Kun: - 置 On: chi — place, put, set, leave Kun: o(ku) — place, put, set, leave, skip (one day) 竹 On: chiku — bamboo Kun: take — bamboo 畜 On: chiku — domesticated fowl and animals Kun: - 逐 On: chiku — chase, pursue, accomplish Kun: - 蓄 On: chiku — store, lay in stock, save Kun: takuwa(eru) — store, lay in stock, save, wear (a mustache) 築 On: chiku — build, construct Kun: kizu(ku) — build, construct 秩 On: chitsu — order Kun: - 窒 On: chitsu — plug up, obstruct Kun: - 茶 On: cha, sa — tea, tea leaves, light brown Kun: - 着 On: chaku, jaku — put on, wear, arrive at, attain to Kun: ki(ru), k(seru), tsu(ku), tsu(keru) — put on, wear, arrive at, attain to 嫡 On: chaku — legitimacy, legitimate child, legitimate wife, direct descent Kun: - 仲 On: chuu — relation, relationship Kun: naka — relation, relationship 虫 On: chuu — worm, vermin, bug, insect Kun: mushi — worm, vermin, bug, insect, temper, nervousness 沖 On: chuu — offing, open sea Kun: oki — offing, open sea 宙 On: chuu — air, space, sky, heaven, interval of time Kun: - 忠 On: chuu — loyalty, devotion, fidelity, faithfulness Kun: - 抽 On: chuu — extract, excel, choose the best Kun: - 注 On: chuu — notes, comment, pour into, pay attention to, concentrate on Kun: soso(gu) — pour into, pay attention to, concentrate on 昼 On: chuu — daytime, midday, noon Kun: hiru — daytime, midday, noon 柱 On: chuu — cylinder, pillar, column, pole, support Kun: hashira — cylinder, pillar, column, pole, support 衷 On: chuu — heart, mind, inside Kun: - 鋳 On: chuu — cast, mint, coin Kun: i(ru) — cast, mint, coin 駐 On: chuu — stop, reside in Kun: - 著 On: cho — literary work, write, publish, remarkable, phenomenal Kun: arawa(su), ichijiru(shii) — write, publish, remarkable, phenomenal 貯 On: cho — store, lay in stock, save, keep Kun: - 弔 On: choo — mourn for, hold a memorial service for, condole Kun: tomura(u) — mourn for, hold a memorial service for, condole 庁 On: choo — government office Kun: - 兆 On: choo — sign, omen, indication, trillion Kun: kiza(su), kiza(shi) — show a signs or symptoms of, sign, omen, indication 町 On: choo — town, block, street, 2.45 acres, 119 yards Kun: machi — town, quarters, street 挑 On: choo — challenge, contend for Kun: ido(mu) — challenge, contend for 帳 On: choo — notebook, account book, album, curtain dividing a room Kun: - 張 On: choo — stretch, tighten, strain, insist on (one's own way) Kun: ha(ru) — stretch, tighten, strain, insist on (one's own way) 彫 On: choo — carve, engrave, sculpture, inscribe Kun: ho(ru) — carve, engrave, sculpture, inscribe 眺 On: choo — watch, look at, see, scrutinize Kun: naga(meru) — watch, look at, see, scrutinize 頂 On: choo — receive, accept, head, top of the head, summit, peak Kun: itada(ku), itadaki — head, top of the head, summit, peak, receive, accept 釣 On: choo — angle, fish, catch Kun: tsu(ru) — angle, fish, catch, decoy 鳥 On: choo — bird Kun: tori — bird, chicken, fowl 朝 On: choo — morning, forenoon, dynasty, reign, epoch Kun: asa — morning, forenoon 脹 On: choo — swell, expand Kun: - 超 On: choo — exceed, surpass, go beyond Kun: ko(eru), ko(su) — exceed, surpass, go beyond, cross, pass 腸 On: choo — intestines, bowels, entrails, the heart Kun: - 跳 On: choo — leap, spring up, jump, hop Kun: ha(neru), to(bu) — leap, spring up, jump, hop 徴 On: choo — call for (someone), sign, symptom, omen Kun: - 澄 On: choo — be clear, clarify Kun: su(mu), su(masu) — be clear, clarify, settle, look grave 潮 On: choo — tide, salt water Kun: shio — tide, salt water, opportunity 聴 On: choo — listen to Kun: ki(ku) — listen to 懲 On: choo — chastise, punish Kun: ko(riru), ko(rasu), ko(rashimeru) — chastise, punish, learn by experience 直 On: choku, jiki — honest, frank, simple, correct, direct, soon Kun: tada(chini), nao(su), nao(ru) — immediately, mend, get well 勅 On: choku — imperial decree Kun: - 沈 On: chin — sink, cave in, feel depressed, submerge Kun: shizu(mu), shizu(meru) — sink, cave in, feel depressed, submerge 珍 On: chin — rare, curious, strange, unusual Kun: mezura(shii) — rare, curious, strange, unusual 阻 On: so — separate from, prevent, stop Kun: haba(mu) — obstruct, prevent, impede 祖 On: so — ancestor, founder, originator Kun: - 租 On: so — crop tax, borrowing Kun: - 素 On: so, su — principle, element, naked, uncovered, simple Kun: - 措 On: so — arrange, action Kun: - 粗 On: so — rough, coarse, not fine, neglect, careless, loose Kun: ara(i) — rough, coarse, careless, loose 組 On: so — construct, unite with, set Kun: ku(mu), kumi — construct, unite with, set, class 疎 On: so — distant, ignorant of, neglect, rough, sparseness, estrangement Kun: uto(i), uto(mu) — distant, ignorant of, neglect 訴 On: so — sue, complain of (pain), appeal to Kun: utta(eru) — sue, complain of (pain), appeal to 塑 On: so — model, mold Kun: - 礎 On: so — foundation stone, cornerstone Kun: ishizue — foundation stone, cornerstone 双 On: soo — a pair, a set Kun: futa — a pair, a set 壮 On: soo — manhood, prosperous Kun: - 早 On: soo, saQ — quick, brisk, early, premature Kun: haya(i), haya(maru), haya(meru) — quick, brisk, early, premature, be hasty, hasten 争 On: soo — dispute, argue, be at variance, compete Kun: araso(u) — dispute, argue, be at variance, compete 走 On: soo — run, turn to, go to excess Kun: hashi(ru) — run, turn to, go to excess 奏 On: soo — report to (the emperor), play (an instrument) Kun: kana(deru) — play (an instrument) 相 On: soo, shoo — together, mutually, aspect, physiognomy, minister of state Kun: ai — together, mutually 草 On: soo — grass, weeds, plants, draft Kun: kusa — grass, weeds, plants 荘 On: soo — villa, inn, solemn, gravity Kun: - 送 On: soo — send, transmit, see off Kun: oku(ru) — send, transmit, see off, spend (one's) time 倉 On: soo — storehouse, warehouse Kun: kura — storehouse, warehouse 捜 On: soo — search, look for Kun: saga(su) — search, look for 挿 On: soo — insert Kun: sa(su) — insert, graft (a branch) 桑 On: soo — mulberry Kun: kuwa — mulberry 掃 On: soo — sweep Kun: ha(ku) — sweep, brush 曹 On: soo — judge, sergeant Kun: - 巣 On: soo — nest, den Kun: su — nest, den 窓 On: soo — window Kun: mado — window 創 On: soo — start, originate, wound Kun: - 喪 On: soo — mourning, lose Kun: mo — mourning 葬 On: soo — bury, shelve Kun: hoomu(ru) — bury, shelve 装 On: soo, shoo — dress, spruce up, equip Kun: yosoo(u) — dress, spruce up, equip, pretend 僧 On: soo — monk, priest Kun: - 想 On: soo, so — think, consider, imagine Kun: - 層 On: soo — class, stratum, floor Kun: - 総 On: soo — whole, general, total Kun: - 遭 On: soo — meet, encounter Kun: a(u) — meet, encounter 槽 On: soo — tub, tank, vat Kun: - 操 On: soo — manipulate, operate Kun: misao, ayatsu(ru) — manipulate, operate, chastity, virginity 燥 On: soo — dry up Kun: - 霜 On: soo — frost Kun: shimo — frost 騒 On: soo — make a noise, be excited, make a fuss about Kun: sawa(gu) — make a noise, be excited, make a fuss about 藻 On: soo — duckweed, seaweed, anthology Kun: mo — duckweed, seaweed 造 On: zoo — make, create Kun: tsuku(ru) — make, create 像 On: zoo — image, figure Kun: - 増 On: zoo — increase, add to Kun: ma(su), fu(eru), fu(yasu) — increase, add to 憎 On: zoo — hate, detest Kun: niku(mu), niku(i), niku(rashii), niku(shimi) — hate, detest, hateful, hatred 蔵 On: zoo — storehoure, warehouse, keep, hide Kun: kura — storehoure, warehouse 贈 On: zoo, soo — present (something), give to, award to Kun: oku(ru) — present (something), give to, award to 臓 On: zoo — viscera, bowels Kun: - 即 On: soku — immediately, namely, conform to Kun: - 束 On: soku — bundle, sheaf Kun: taba — bundle, sheaf 足 On: soku — foot, leg, counter for pairs of footwear, be sufficient, add to Kun: ashi, ta(riru), ta(ru), ta(su) — foot, be sufficient, add to 促 On: soku — urge, stimulate, incite, quicken Kun: unaga(su) — urge, stimulate, incite, quicken 則 On: soku — rule, follow (precedent), be based on, model after Kun: - 息 On: soku — son, breath, respiration Kun: iki — breath, respiration 速 On: soku — speedy, prompt, swift Kun: haya(i), haya(meru), sumi(yaka) — speedy, prompt, swift, accelerate 側 On: soku — side, beside Kun: kawa — side, beside 測 On: soku — measure, fathom Kun: haka(ru) — measure, fathom 俗 On: zoku — customs, the world, vulgarity Kun: - 族 On: zoku — family, relatives, tribe Kun: - 属 On: zoku — belong to, be subject to, genus Kun: - 賊 On: zoku — robber, rebel, traitor Kun: - 続 On: zoku — continue Kun: tsuzu(ku), tsuzu(keru) — continue 卒 On: sotsu — suddenly, graduate, die, soldier, private Kun: - 率 On: sotsu, ritsu — lead, spearhead (a group), rate, proportion, frank Kun: hiki(iru) — lead, spearhead (a group) 存 On: son, zon — exist, think Kun: - 村 On: son — village, hamlet Kun: mura — village, hamlet 孫 On: son — grandchild, descendants Kun: mago — grandchild 尊 On: son — respect, value Kun: tatto(i), tooto(i), tatto(bu), tooto(bu) — precious, valuable, noble, honor 損 On: son — less, disadvantage, handicap, harm, hurt, lose Kun: soko(nau), soko(neru) — harm, hurt, lose 他 On: ta — another, the rest, the other Kun: - 多 On: ta — many, much, frequent Kun: oo(i) — many, much, frequent 打 On: da — strike, shoot Kun: u(tsu) — strike, clap (one's hands), impress, shoot 妥 On: da — peace, compromise Kun: - 堕 On: da — descend to, lapse into, degenerate, deprave Kun: - 惰 On: da — be lazy, be idle Kun: - 駄 On: da — horse load, pack horse, poor, worthless Kun: - 太 On: tai, ta — big, thick Kun: futo(i), futo(ru) — big, thick, sonoruos (voice), shameless, get fat 体 On: tai, tei — the body, style, appearance Kun: karada — body, health 対 On: tai, tsui — face, confront, be opposite, in answer to, pair, set Kun: - 耐 On: tai — endure, tolerate Kun: ta(eru) — endure, tolerate 待 On: tai — wait, treat Kun: ma(tsu) — wait, wait for 怠 On: tai — neglect, be lazy, be idle Kun: okota(ru), nama(keru) — neglect, be lazy, be idle 胎 On: tai — womb, uterus Kun: - 退 On: tai — retreat, recede, retire Kun: shirizo(ku), shirizo(keru) — retreat, recede, retire, repel, drive away 帯 On: tai — belt, carry, wear, zone, region Kun: o(biru), obi — wear, be armed with, assume, belt 泰 On: tai — calm ,peace Kun: - 袋 On: tai — bag, sack, pouch Kun: fukuro — bag, sack, pouch 逮 On: tai — chase Kun: - 替 On: tai — exchange, replace Kun: ka(eru), ka(waru) — exchange, replace 隊 On: tai — party, company, crew, unit Kun: - 貸 On: tai — lend, rent, lease Kun: ka(su) — lend, rent, lease 滞 On: tai — stagnate, be delayed, stay in Kun: todokoo(ru) — stagnate, be delayed 態 On: tai — condition, figure, appearance Kun: - 台 On: dai, tai — stand, pedestal, table, the decade of one's age Kun: - 枢 On: suu — pivot Kun: - 崇 On: suu — high, noble, respect Kun: - 数 On: suu, su — number, figure, count, calculate, numbers, numerical, fate Kun: kazu, kazo(eru) — number, figure, count, calculate 据 On: - Kun: su(eru), su(waru) — set (a table), lay (a foundation), install 杉 On: - Kun: sugi — cryptomeria, sugi, Japan cedar 寸 On: sun — one-tenth of a foot, measure, small Kun: - 畝 On: - Kun: se, une — thirty tsubo, ridge (in a field) 瀬 On: - Kun: se — current, torrent, rapids 是 On: ze — right, justice Kun: - 井 On: sei, shoo — well Kun: I — well 世 On: sei, se — society, generation, world, age, life Kun: yo — world, society, life, age, reign 正 On: sei, shoo — right, original, plus, genuine, just, punctual Kun: tada(shii), tada(su), masa — right, correct, honest, surely 西 On: sei, sai — west Kun: nishi — west 声 On: sei, shoo — voice, tone, alarm, song Kun: koe, kowa — voice, tone, alarm, song 斉 On: sei — equal, similar Kun: - 制 On: sei — control, restrain, govern, establish Kun: - 姓 On: sei, shoo — surname, family name Kun: - 征 On: sei — attack the rebellious Kun: - 性 On: sei, shoo — sex, gender, nature, quality Kun: - 青 On: sei, shoo — blue, green, green light, young Kun: ao, ao(i) — blue, green, green light, pale, inexperienced 政 On: sei, shoo — government, rule Kun: matsurigoto — government, rule 星 On: sei, shoo — star Kun: hoshi — star, spot, one's fortune, point 牲 On: sei — sacrifice, offering Kun: - 省 On: sei, shoo — look back, examine oneself, omit, curtail, ministry, department, province (in China) Kun: kaeri(miru), habu(ku) — look back, examine oneself, omit, curtail 逝 On: sei — die, pass away Kun: yu(ku) — die, pass away 清 On: sei, shoo — clean, pure, noble, purify Kun: kiyo(i), kiyo(maru), kiyo(meru) — clean, pure, noble, purify 盛 On: sei, joo — prosper, flourish Kun: mo(ru), saka(ru), saka(n) — serve, prosper, flourish, prosperous 婿 On: sei — son-in-law Kun: muko — son-in-law 晴 On: sei — clear up, (doubts) vanish, be refreshed Kun: ha(reru), ha(rasu) — clear up, (doubts) vanish, be refreshed, dispel 勢 On: sei — force, energy, authority, impetus, course (of events), tendency Kun: ikio(i) — force, energy, authority, impetus, course (of events), tendency 聖 On: sei — saint, sage, great master, holiness Kun: - 誠 On: sei — sincerity, honesty, truth Kun: makoto — sincerity, honesty, truth 精 On: sei, shoo — spirit, fairy, energy, purity, refine, details Kun: - 製 On: sei — make, manufacture Kun: - 誓 On: sei — swear, plegde, vow Kun: chika(u) — swear, plegde, vow 静 On: sei, joo — quiet, peace, inactivity Kun: shizu, shizu(ka), shizu(maru), shizu(meru) — quiet, get quiet, calm 請 On: sei, shin — request, ask Kun: ko(u), u(keru) — request, ask, invite, receive 整 On: sei — arrange Kun: totono(eru), totono(u) — arrange, be arranged 税 On: zei — tax, duty Kun: - 夕 On: seki — evening Kun: yuu — evening 斥 On: seki — repel, repulse, reject Kun: - 石 On: seki, shaku, koku — stone, pebble, 4.96 bushels Kun: ishi — stone, pebble 赤 On: seki, shaku — red, crimson, scarlet, Communist Kun: aka, aka(i), aka(ramu), aka(rameru) — red, crimson, scarlet, Communist, become red, blush, complete 昔 On: seki, shaku — antiquity, old times Kun: mukashi — antiquity, old times 析 On: seki — divine, tear, analyze Kun: - 隻 On: seki — one of a pair, counter for ships, fish, birds, arrows, etc. Kun: - 席 On: seki — seat, mat, a place Kun: - 惜 On: seki — be sparing of, be frugal with, regret, value, regrettable Kun: o(shii), o(shimu) — be sparing of, be frugal with, regret, value, regrettable 責 On: seki — condemn, blame, torture, urge Kun: se(meru) — condemn, blame, torture, urge 跡 On: seki — mark, trace, wake, ruins Kun: ato — mark, trace, wake, ruins 積 On: seki — pile up, load, accumulate, amount to, product (in math) Kun: tsu(mu), tsu(moru) — pile up, load, accumulate, amount to 績 On: seki — exploits, unreeling cocoons Kun: - 籍 On: seki — books, domiciliary register, membership Kun: - 切 On: setsu, sai — cut, carve, slice, break off, earnest Kun: ki(ru), ki(reru) — cut, carve, slice, break off, cut well, expire 折 On: setsu — break, fold, bend, yield (oneself), break, give in Kun: o(ru), ori, o(reru) — break, fold, bend, yield (oneself), break, give in, occasion 拙 On: setsu — clumsy, unskillful Kun: - 窃 On: setsu — steal Kun: - 接 On: setsu — join, touch, contact, encounter, receive (visitors) Kun: tsu(gu) — join, together, cement 設 On: setsu — prepare, establish, organize, enact Kun: moo(keru) — prepare, establish, organize, enact 雪 On: setsu — snow, snowfall, rinse Kun: yuki — snow, snowfall 摂 On: setsu — take, act in place of Kun: - 節 On: setsu, sechi — joint, knob, tune, season, period, verse, integrity Kun: fushi — joint, knob, tune 説 On: setsu, zei — explain, preach, teach, opinion, comment, theory Kun: to(ku) — explain, preach, teach 舌 On: zetsu — tongue, reed, clapper, words Kun: shita — tongue, reed, clapper, words 絶 On: zetsu — become extinct, exterminate, sever, be beyond (words), cut off Kun: ta(eru), ta(yasu), ta(tsu) — become extinct, exterminate, sever, cut off 千 On: sen — thousand, many Kun: chi — thousand, many 川 On: sen — river, stream, brook Kun: kawa — river, stream, brook 仙 On: sen — hermit, wizard Kun: - 占 On: sen — occupy, hold, get, divine Kun: shi(meru), urana(u) — occupy, hold, get, divine 先 On: sen — the future, priority, precedence Kun: saki — point, nozzle, the first priority, the future 宣 On: sen — proclaim, announce Kun: - 専 On: sen — mainly, sorely Kun: moppa(ra) — mainly, sorely 泉 On: sen — spring, fountain (head), source Kun: izumi — spring, fountain (head), source 浅 On: sen — shallow, superficial, slight (connection), pale Kun: asa(i) — shallow, superficial, slight (connection), pale 洗 On: sen — wash Kun: ara(u) — wash, inquire into, probe 染 On: sen — dye, be dyed, be imbued with, be tainted with Kun: so(meru), so(maru), shi(miru), shi(mi) — dye, be dyed, soak in, stain 扇 On: sen — fan, folding fan Kun: oogi — fan, folding fan 栓 On: sen — bolt, stopper, plug Kun: - 旋 On: sen — go around Kun: - 船 On: sen — boat, ship Kun: fune,funa — boat, ship 戦 On: sen — war, battle, game, match Kun: ikusa, tataka(u) — war, wage war, fight, struggle against 践 On: sen — practice Kun: - 銭 On: sen — money, coin, one-hundredth of a yen Kun: zeni — money 銑 On: sen — pig iron Kun: - 潜 On: sen — conceal, hide, dive Kun: hiso(mu), mogu(ru) — conceal, hide, lower (the voice), lurk, dive 線 On: sen — line, track, wire Kun: - 選 On: sen — select, choose Kun: era(bu) — select, choose, cull out, elect 遷 On: sen — move, transfer Kun: - 薦 On: sen — recommend, advise Kun: susu(meru) — recommend, advise 繊 On: sen — fine, slender Kun: - 鮮 On: sen — vivid, brilliant, fresh Kun: aza(yaka) — vivid, brilliant 全 On: zen — all, entirely Kun: matta(ku) — all, entirely, truly 前 On: zen — front, ago, before Kun: mae — front, ago, before 善 On: zen — good, right, virtue Kun: yo(i) — good, right, virtue 然 On: zen, nen — so, such Kun: - 禅 On: zen — silent meditation Kun: - 漸 On: zen — gradually advancing Kun: - 繕 On: zen — repair, mend, trim Kun: tsukuro(u) — repair, mend, trim 焼 On: shoo — set fire to, burn, be burnt, bake Kun: ya(ku), ya(keru) — set fire to, burn, be burnt, bake 焦 On: shoo — burn, scorch, singe, char, be in a hurry Kun: ko(geru), ko(gasu), ko(gareru), ase(ru) — burn, scorch, singe, char, yearn for, be in a hurry 硝 On: shoo — saltpeter Kun: - 粧 On: shoo — adorn (one's person) Kun: - 証 On: shoo — proof, evidence, certificate Kun: - 詔 On: shoo — imperial edict, decree Kun: mikotonori — imperial edict, decree 象 On: shoo, zoo — image, shape, elephant Kun: - 傷 On: shoo — wound, scar, weak point, be damaged, hurt Kun: kizu, ita(mu), ita(meru) — wound, scar, weak point, be damaged, hurt 奨 On: shoo — urge, encourage Kun: - 照 On: shoo — shine, shed light on, compare with Kun: te(ru), te(rasu), te(reru) — shine, shed light on, compare with, be bashful 詳 On: shoo — full, detailed, minute Kun: kuwa(shii) — full, detailed, minute 彰 On: shoo — clear Kun: - 障 On: shoo — hinder, interfere with, affect, harm Kun: sawa(ru) — hinder, interfere with, affect, harm 衝 On: shoo — thrust, brunt, collision Kun: - 賞 On: shoo — prize, reward, praise Kun: - 償 On: shoo — make up for, recompense, redeem (one's faults) Kun: tsugu(nau) — make up for, recompense, redeem (one's faults) 礁 On: shoo — sunken rock Kun: - 鐘 On: shoo — bell, gong, chimes, carillon Kun: kane — bell, gong, chimes, carillon 上 On: joo, shoo — up, top, raise, go up, best, upper part, government Kun: ue, uwa, kami, a(geru), a(garu), nobo(ru), nobo(seru), nobo(su) — up, top, raise, go up, best, upper part, government 丈 On: joo — 10 feet Kun: take — height, stature, length, measure 冗 On: joo — uselessness Kun: - 条 On: joo — article, clause, line Kun: - 状 On: joo — condition, circumstances, form, letter Kun: - 乗 On: joo — ride, get up on, power (in math), multiplication, vehicle Kun: no(ru), no(seru) — ride, get up on, place, put 城 On: joo — castle, citadel Kun: shiro — castle, citadel 浄 On: joo — clean, pure Kun: - 剰 On: joo — surplus Kun: - 常 On: joo — normal conditions, regular course of events, endless Kun: tsune, toko — normal conditions, regular course of events, endless 情 On: joo, sei — feeling, emotion, sympathy Kun: nasa(ke) — sympathy, compassion 畳 On: joo — mat counter Kun: tata(mu), tatami — fold, shut, mat 蒸 On: joo — steam, heat up (with steam), be sultry Kun: mu(su), mu(reru), mu(rasu) — steam, heat up (with steam), be sultry, be stuffy 縄 On: joo — rope, cord Kun: nawa — rope, cord 壌 On: joo — earth, soil Kun: - 嬢 On: joo — girl, daughter, young lady, Miss. Kun: - 錠 On: joo — lock, close up, pill, counter for pills Kun: - 譲 On: joo — turn over, hand over, sell, yield to Kun: yuzu(ru) — turn over, hand over, sell, yield to 醸 On: joo — brew, cause, give rise to Kun: kamo(su) — brew, cause, give rise to 色 On: shoku, shiki — color, countenance, look Kun: iro — color, tint, countenance, complexion, charms 食 On: shoku, jiki — eat, consume, bite at, food, eating, appetite Kun: ku(u), ku(rau), ta(beru) — eat, consume, bite at 植 On: shoku — plant, planting Kun: u(eru), u(waru) — plant, set type, be planted 殖 On: shoku — increase, multiply, add to, raise Kun: fu(eru), fu(yasu) — increase, multiply, add to, raise 飾 On: shoku — ornament, exhibit, be ostentatious Kun: kaza(ru) — ornament, exhibit, be ostentatious 触 On: shoku — touch, feel, be contrary to Kun: fu(reru), sawa(ru) — touch, announce, feel, be contrary to 嘱 On: shoku — request, send a message Kun: - 織 On: shoku, shiki — weave Kun: o(ru) — weave 職 On: shoku — employment, work Kun: - 辱 On: joku — humiliate, disgrace, insult Kun: hazukashi(meru) — humiliate, disgrace, insult 心 On: shin — heart, motive, core Kun: kokoro — mind, mentality, heart, feeling 申 On: shin — have the honor to, say, declare Kun: moo(su) — have the honor to, say, declare 伸 On: shin — extend, stretch Kun: no(biru), no(basu) — extend, stretch 身 On: shin — body, person Kun: mi — body, person, the quick 辛 On: shin — hot, salty, severe, 8th calendar sign Kun: kara(i) — hot, salty, severe 信 On: shin — truth, faith, trust, signal Kun: - 侵 On: shin — invate, violate, intrude on Kun: oka(su) — invate, violate, intrude on 津 On: shin — overflow, be full Kun: tsu — port, harbor, ferry 神 On: shin, jin — god, deity, mind, soul Kun: kami, kan, koo — God, god, Allah, venerable 娠 On: shin — pregnancy Kun: - 振 On: shin — wave, sprincle, brandish, shake, be invigorated Kun: fu(ru), fu(ruu) — wave, sprincle, brandish, shake, be invigorated 浸 On: shin — soak, dip, moisten, drench Kun: hita(su), hita(ru) — soak, dip, moisten, drench, be immersed in, be flooded 真 On: shin — truth, reality, genuineness, just, right, pure, true Kun: ma — truth, reality, genuineness, just, right, pure, true 唇 On: shin — lip Kun: kuchibiru — lip 針 On: shin — needle, pin, staple Kun: hari — needle, pin, staple 深 On: shin — deep, profound, dense, intimate, deepen, get late Kun: fuka(i), fuka(maru), fuka(meru) — deep, profound, dense, intimate, deepen 紳 On: shin — gentleman Kun: - 進 On: shin — advance, be promoted, move forward Kun: susu(mu), susu(meru) — advance, be promoted, move forward 森 On: shin — woods, grove, silent, hushed Kun: mori — woods, grove 診 On: shin — diagnose, examine Kun: mi(ru) — diagnose, examine 寝 On: shin — sleep, lie down, put to sleep Kun: ne(ru), ne(kasu) — sleep, lie down, put to sleep, let lie idle 慎 On: shin — be discreet, be cautious, restrain oneself, be moderate Kun: tsutsushi(mu) — be discreet, be cautious, restrain oneself, be moderate 新 On: shin — new, novel, recent Kun: atara(shii), ara(ta), nii — new, novel, recent 審 On: shin — investigate, judge, accurate Kun: - 震 On: shin — shake, quiver, vibrate Kun: furu(u), furu(eru) — shake, quiver, vibrate 薪 On: shin — firewood, kindling, fuel Kun: takigi — firewood, kindling, fuel 親 On: shin — intimacy, parents, relative Kun: oya, shita(shii), shita(shimu) — parent, intimate, be intimate with 人 On: jin, nin — man, human being, character, other people Kun: hito — man, human being, character, other people 刃 On: jin — blade, sword Kun: ha — blade, edge 仁 On: jin, ni — virtue, humanity, charity, man Kun: - 尽 On: jin — use up, serve, work for Kun: tsu(kusu), tsu(kiru), tsu(kasu) — use up, serve, work for, become exhausted 迅 On: jin — fast Kun: - 甚 On: jin — very, exceedingly, extreme Kun: hanaha(da), hanaha(dashii) — very, exceedingly, extreme 陣 On: jin — battle array, camp, position Kun: - 尋 On: jin — look for, ask (someone) a question, common, fathom Kun: tazu(neru) — look for, ask (someone) a question 図 On: zu, to — drawing, plan, chart, graph, books Kun: haka(ru) — plan, scheme 水 On: sui — water, Wednesday Kun: mizu — water 吹 On: sui — breathe, blow, play (a wind instrument) Kun: fu(ku) — breathe, blow, play (a wind instrument), brag 垂 On: sui — suspend, hang down, slouch Kun: ta(reru), ta(rasu) — hang, drop, suspend 炊 On: sui — cook, boil Kun: ta(ku) — cook, boil 帥 On: sui — leading (troops) Kun: - 粋 On: sui — pure, essence, elegance Kun: - 衰 On: sui — decline, weaken, wither, waste away Kun: otoro(eru) — decline, weaken, wither, waste away 推 On: sui — conjecture, recommend Kun: o(su) — infer, guess, recommend 酔 On: sui — get drunk, feel sick, be spellbound Kun: yo(u) — get drunk, feel sick, be spellbound 遂 On: sui — accomplish, attain Kun: to(geru) — accomplish, attain 睡 On: sui — sleep, doze Kun: - 穂 On: sui — ear, head (of grain) Kun: ho — ear, head (of grain) 錘 On: sui — weight, plumb bob, sinker, sounding lead Kun: tsumu — sprindle 随 On: zui — follow, at the mercy of Kun: - 髄 On: zui — marrow, pith Kun: - 秀 On: shuu — excellence, surpass Kun: hii(deru) — surpass, excel 周 On: shuu — circuit, lap, circumference Kun: mawa(ri) — circumference, surroundings 宗 On: shuu, soo — religion, sect, denomination Kun: - 拾 On: shuu, juu — pick up, ten Kun: hiro(u) — pick up 秋 On: shuu — autumn Kun: aki — autumn 臭 On: shuu — ill-smelling, odor, savor Kun: kusa(i) — ill-smelling, suspicious-looking 修 On: shuu, shu — study, master, govern oneself, conduct oneself well Kun: osa(meru), osa(maru) — study, master, govern oneself, conduct oneself well 終 On: shuu — end, be over, complete Kun: o(waru), o(eru) — end, be over, complete 習 On: shuu — learn, take lessons Kun: nara(u) — learn, take lessons 週 On: shuu — week Kun: - 就 On: shuu, ju — settle in (place), take (a posision), study (under a teacher) Kun: tsu(ku), tsu(keru) — settle in (place), take (a posision), study (under a teacher) 衆 On: shuu, shu — great numbers, multitude, companions Kun: - 集 On: shuu — collection, gathering Kun: atsu(maru), atsu(meru), tsudo(u) — meet, swarm, be collected, gather 愁 On: shuu — grieve, lament, sad, gloomy Kun: ure(eru), ure(i) — grieve, lament, sad, gloomy 酬 On: shuu — reward, retribution Kun: - 醜 On: shuu — bad-looking, ugly, indecent Kun: miniku(i) — bad-looking, ugly, indecent 襲 On: shuu — attack, succeed to Kun: oso(u) — attack, call unexpectedly 十 On: juu, jiQ — ten Kun: too, to — ten 汁 On: juu — juice, sap, soup Kun: shiru — juice, sap, soup 充 On: juu — fill, apply, assign Kun: a(teru) — fill, apply, assign 住 On: juu — live, reside, inhabit Kun: su(mu), su(mau) — live, reside, inhabit 柔 On: juu, nyuu — soft, tender, gentle, mellow, week Kun: yawa(raka), yawa(rakai) — soft, tender, gentle 重 On: juu, choo — heavy, serious, pile up, nest of boxes Kun: e, omo(i), kasa(neru), kasa(naru) — heavy, serious, pile up 従 On: juu, shoo, ju — obey, follow, secondary, retainer, follow Kun: shitaga(u), shitaga(eru) — obey, follow, take (someone) with you 渋 On: juu — puckery taste (of persimmons), sober, hesitate, be reluctant Kun: shibu, shibu(i), shibu(ru) — puckery taste (of persimmons), sober, hesitate, be reluctant 銃 On: juu — gun Kun: - 獣 On: juu — animal, beast Kun: kemono — animal, beast 縦 On: juu — length, height, self-indulgent Kun: tate — length, height, warp 叔 On: shuku — uncle Kun: - 祝 On: shuku, shuu — celebration, congratulations Kun: iwa(u) — congratulate, celebrate, commemorate 宿 On: shuku — lodging, inn, post town Kun: yado, yado(ru), yado(su) — house, inn, lodge, carry (a virus) 淑 On: shuku — graceful, polite, gentle, pure Kun: - 粛 On: shuku — quietly, softly, solemnly Kun: - 縮 On: shuku — shrink, contract, shrivel, wrinkle Kun: chiji(mu), chiji(maru), chiji(meru), chiji(reru), chiji(rasu) — shrink, wrinkle, be shortened, shorten, be wavy, curl 塾 On: juku — private school, boarding school, gate house Kun: - 熟 On: juku — ripen, mellow, mature Kun: u(reru) — ripen, mellow, mature 出 On: shutsu, sui — appear, come out, put out, take out Kun: de(ru), da(su) — appear, come out, put out, take out 述 On: jutsu — state, speak, relate, mention Kun: no(beru) — state, speak, relate, mention 術 On: jutsu — art, skill, means, trick, magic Kun: - 俊 On: shun — excellence, genius Kun: - 春 On: shun — spring, Springtime Kun: haru — spring, Springtime 瞬 On: shun — wink, blink, instant, moment Kun: matata(ku) — wink, twinkle, flicker 旬 On: jun — ten-day period Kun: - 巡 On: jun — go around Kun: megu(ru) — go around 盾 On: jun — shield, buckler, pretext Kun: tate — shield, buckler, pretext 准 On: jun — quasi-, semi-, associate Kun: - 殉 On: jun — die a martyr, follow (someone) by committing suicide Kun: - 純 On: jun — purity, innocence Kun: - 循 On: jun — follow Kun: - 順 On: jun — obedient, order, turn, right Kun: - 準 On: jun — apply correspondingly, be proportionate to, conform to Kun: - 潤 On: jun — be watered, profit by, become rich Kun: uruo(u), uruo(su), uru(mu) — be watered, profit by, become rich, moisten, enrich 遵 On: jun — follow, obey Kun: - 処 On: sho — manage, deal with, condemn Kun: - 初 On: sho — beginning, first Kun: haji(me), haji(mete), hatsu, ui, so(meru) — beginning, (for) the first time, new 書 On: sho — write, handwriting, letter, note, book Kun: ka(ku) — write 庶 On: sho — all Kun: - 暑 On: sho — hot, summer heat Kun: atsu(i) — hot 署 On: sho — government office, (police) station Kun: - 緒 On: sho, cho — beginning, inception Kun: o — cord, strap, clog cord 諸 On: sho — many, several, various, all Kun: - 女 On: jo, nyo, nyoo — woman, female, girl, daughter Kun: onna, me — woman, fenale, sweetheart, girl 如 On: jo, nyo — like, such as, as if Kun: - 助 On: jo — help, save, rescue Kun: tasu(keru), tasu(karu), suke — help, save, be saved, assistance 序 On: jo — beginning, preface, order Kun: - 叙 On: jo — relate, narrate, describe, confer (a rank) Kun: - 徐 On: jo — slowly, deliberately, gently Kun: - 除 On: jo, ji — remove, abolish, exclude, except, division (in math) Kun: nozo(ku) — remove, abolish, exclude, except 升 On: shoo — 1.8 liter Kun: masu — a measuring box 少 On: shoo — few, a little, seldom, a small quantity, young Kun: suku(nai), suko(shi) — few, a little, seldom, a small quantity, young 召 On: shoo — call, send for Kun: me(su) — call, send for, wear, buy, eat 匠 On: shoo — workman, artisan, means, idea Kun: - 床 On: shoo — bed, floor Kun: toko, yuka — bed, floor 抄 On: shoo — selection, summary Kun: - 肖 On: shoo — resemble Kun: - 尚 On: shoo — further, still, just like Kun: - 承 On: shoo — receive, accept, take Kun: uketamawa(ru) — receive, accept, take 招 On: shoo — beckon to, invite, cause Kun: mane(ku) — beckon to, invite, cause 昇 On: shoo — rise, ascend, climb Kun: nobo(ru) — rise, ascend, climb 松 On: shoo — pine Kun: matsu — pine 沼 On: shoo — swamp, bog, pond, lake Kun: numa — swamp, bog, pond, lake 昭 On: shoo — clear, bright Kun: - 宵 On: shoo — evening, early night hours Kun: yoi — evening, early night hours 将 On: shoo — commander, general, admiral Kun: - 消 On: shoo — disappear, extinguish, blow out, turn off Kun: ki(eru), ke(su) — disappear, extinguish, blow out, turn off 症 On: shoo — illness, condition of a patient, nature of a disease, symptoms Kun: - 祥 On: shoo — happiness Kun: - 称 On: shoo — name, title, fame, praise Kun: - 笑 On: shoo — laugh, smile, ridicule Kun: wara(u), e(mu) — laugh, smile, ridicule 商 On: shoo — trade, merchant, quotient Kun: akina(u) — sell, trade 唱 On: shoo — recite, chant, call Kun: tona(eru) — recite, chant, call 渉 On: shoo — relate, cross, ford Kun: - 章 On: shoo — chapter, composition, mark Kun: - 紹 On: shoo — introduce, inherit, help Kun: - 訟 On: shoo — accuse Kun: - 勝 On: shoo — win, excel, victory, beauty spot Kun: ka(tsu), masa(ru) — win, prevail, excel, surpass 掌 On: shoo — palm, administer, conduct Kun: - 晶 On: shoo — clear, crystal Kun: - 始 On: shi — beginning Kun: haji(meru), haji(maru) — begin, start, originate 姉 On: shi — elder sister Kun: ane — elder sister 枝 On: shi — branch, bow, twig, limb Kun: eda — branch, bow, twig, limb 祉 On: shi — happiness, fortune Kun: - 肢 On: shi — limbs, arms and legs Kun: - 姿 On: shi — figure, appearance, posture, portrait Kun: sugata — figure, appearance, posture, portrait 思 On: shi — think, consider, regard as, anticipate, imagine Kun: omo(u) — think, consider, regard as, anticipate, imagine 指 On: shi — finger, point to, indicate Kun: yubi, sa(su) — finger, point to, indicate 施 On: shi, se — give alms, perform, carry out Kun: hodoko(su) — give alms, perform, carry out 師 On: shi — teacher, exemplary person Kun: - 紙 On: shi — paper Kun: kami — paper 脂 On: shi — fat, rouge Kun: abura — fat, grease, tallow 紫 On: shi — purple, violet Kun: murasaki — purple, violet, soy 視 On: shi — see, look at, regard as Kun: - 詞 On: shi — words Kun: - 歯 On: shi — tooth Kun: ha — tooth, cog, dent 嗣 On: shi — heir, succeed to, inherit, follow Kun: - 詩 On: shi — poem, poetry Kun: - 試 On: shi — test, try, attempt, experiment Kun: kokoro(miru), tame(su) — test, try, attempt, experiment 資 On: shi — resources, capital, materials, quality Kun: - 雌 On: shi — female Kun: me, mesu — female 飼 On: shi — raising (animals), keep, feed Kun: ka(u) — raising (animals), keep, feed 誌 On: shi — records, document, magagine Kun: - 賜 On: shi — deign to, give, bestow on Kun: tamawa(ru) — deign to, give, bestow on 諮 On: shi — consult with Kun: haka(ru) — consult with 示 On: ji, shi — show, indicate, point out Kun: shime(su) — show, indicate, point out 字 On: ji — character, letter, word Kun: aza — section of a village 寺 On: ji — temple Kun: tera — temple 次 On: ji, shi — order, times, next, below Kun: tsu(gu), tsugi — rank next to, come after, next 耳 On: ji — ear Kun: mimi — ear, edge, loop, bread crusts 似 On: ji — resemble Kun: ni(ru) — resemble 児 On: ji, ni — child Kun: - 事 On: ji, zu — thing, matter Kun: koto — thing, fact, experience 侍 On: ji — wait upon, serve Kun: samurai — warrior, samurai 持 On: ji — hold, have, maintain, last long Kun: mo(tsu) — hold, have, maintain, last long 時 On: ji — hour, o'clock, time Kun: toki — time, hour, moment, occasion 滋 On: ji — nourishing, be luxuriant Kun: - 慈 On: ji — love, be affectionate to Kun: itsuku(shimu) — love, be affectionate to 辞 On: ji — word, term, sentence, an address, resign Kun: ya(meru) — resign 磁 On: ji — magnetism, porcelain Kun: - 璽 On: ji — emperor's seal Kun: - 式 On: shiki — ceremony, method, style, formula, model Kun: - 識 On: shiki — know, discriminate Kun: - 軸 On: jiku — axis, axle, shaft, stem Kun: - 七 On: shichi — seven Kun: nana, nana(tsu), nano — seven 失 On: shitsu — error, fault, disadvantage, loss Kun: ushina(u) — lose, miss (a chance) 室 On: shitsu — room, apartment, chamber Kun: muro — greenhouse, (ice) house, cellar 疾 On: shitsu — illness, disease Kun: - 執 On: shitsu, shuu — take, hold, seize, persist, perform Kun: to(ru) — take, hold, seize, perform 湿 On: shitsu — dampness, moisture Kun: shime(ru), shime(su) — get damp, wet, moisten 漆 On: shitsu — lacquer, varnish Kun: urushi — lacquer, varnish 質 On: shitsu, shichi, chi — substance, quality, temperament, pawn Kun: - 実 On: jitsu — truth, sincerity, kindness, faith, essence, seed, substance, ripen Kun: mi, mino(ru) — seed, substance, ripen 芝 On: - Kun: shiba — lawn, sod, turf 写 On: sha — copy, photograph Kun: utsu(su), utsu(ru) — copy, photograph, be photographed, (light or shadows) fall on 社 On: sha — Shinto shrine, association, company Kun: yashiro — Shinto shrine 車 On: sha — vehicle, vehicle, cart Kun: kuruma — wheel, vehicle, cart, automobile 舎 On: sha — house, inn, hut, mansion Kun: - 者 On: sha — person, thing Kun: mono — person, somebody 射 On: sha — shoot Kun: i(ru) — shoot 捨 On: sha — throw away, discard, abandon Kun: su(teru) — throw away, discard, abandon 赦 On: sha — forgiveness Kun: - 斜 On: sha — slanting, diagonal, oblique Kun: nana(me) — slanting, diagonal, oblique 煮 On: sha — boil, cook, be boiled Kun: ni(ru), ni(eru), ni(yasu) — boil, cook, be boiled 遮 On: sha — interrupt, obstruct, intercept Kun: saegi(ru) — interrupt, obstruct, intercept 謝 On: sha — thank, apologize, refuse Kun: ayama(ru) — apologize 邪 On: ja — injustice, unrighteousness, wickedness Kun: - 蛇 On: ja, da — snake, serpent Kun: hebi — snake, serpent 勺 On: shaku — one-tenth of a go, ladle Kun: - 尺 On: shaku — Japanese foot, rule, measure, length Kun: - 借 On: shaku — borrow, hire, buy on credit Kun: ka(riru) — borrow, hire, buy on credit 酌 On: shaku — serving sake, ladle, consider Kun: ku(mu) — ladle, consider, sympathize with 釈 On: shaku — explain, excuse Kun: - 爵 On: shaku — peerage, court rank Kun: - 若 On: jaku, nyaku — young, some Kun: waka(i), mo(shikuwa) — young, immature, or, otherwise 弱 On: jaku — weakness, the weak Kun: yowa(i), yowa(ru), yowa(maru), yowa(meru) — weak, unskilled, weaken, be perplexed 寂 On: jaku, seki — quietly, lonely, death of a priest Kun: sabi, sabi(shii), sabi(reru) — antique look, lonely, solitary 手 On: shu — hand, arm, help, means, skill Kun: te, ta — hand, arm, help, means, skill 守 On: shu, su — defend, keep, abide by Kun: mamo(ru), mo(ri) — defend, keep, abide by, stick to, nursemaid, baby sitter 朱 On: shu — cinnabar, vermilion Kun: - 取 On: shu — take, fetch, receive, adopt (a measure), choose Kun: to(ru) — take, fetch, receive, adopt (a measure), choose 狩 On: shu — hunt Kun: ka(ru), ka(ri) — hunt, hunting, raiding 首 On: shu — head, neck, beginning, the first Kun: kubi — neck, head, be dismissed 殊 On: shu — especially, above all Kun: koto — especially, above all 珠 On: shu — gem, jewel, bead Kun: - 酒 On: shu — sake, rice wine, alcoholic liquor Kun: sake, saka — sake, rice wine, alcoholic liquor 種 On: shu — seed, species, kind, class Kun: tane — seed, quality, breed, source, trick 趣 On: shu — tone, aspect Kun: omomuki — tone, aspect, import, contents 寿 On: ju — age, longevity Kun: kotobuki — long life, congratulations 受 On: ju — receive Kun: u(keru), u(karu) — receive, obtain, pass (an examination) 授 On: ju — give, grant Kun: sazu(keru), sazu(karu) — grant, impart, be gifted with 需 On: ju — request, need Kun: - 儒 On: ju — Confucianism, Chinese scholar Kun: - 樹 On: ju — tree, wood Kun: - 収 On: shuu — income, accept, obtain, finish Kun: osa(meru), osa(maru) — obtain, pay, be settled, finish 囚 On: shuu — criminal, arrest Kun: - 州 On: shuu — province, state, continent Kun: su — sand bar, shallows 舟 On: shuu — boat Kun: fune, funa — boat 込 On: - Kun: ko(mu), ko(meru) — be crowded, include, concentrate on 今 On: kon, kin — now, the present, the coming, this Kun: ima — now, just now, (one) more 困 On: kon — be in trouble, be annoyed Kun: koma(ru) — be in trouble, be annoyed 昆 On: kon — many, descendants, elder brother Kun: - 恨 On: kon — bear a grudge, show resentment, hateful Kun: ura(mu), ura(meshii) — bear a grudge, show resentment, hateful 根 On: kon — root (of a plant), root, stamina, origin, foundation Kun: ne — root (of a plant), root, origin, foundation 婚 On: kon — marriage Kun: - 混 On: kon — mix, confound, confuse, be mixed, mingle Kun: ma(jiru), ma(zaru), ma(zeru) — mix, confound, confuse, be mixed, mingle 紺 On: kon — dark blue, navy blue Kun: - 魂 On: kon — soul, spirit Kun: tamashii — soul, spirit 墾 On: kon — open up farmland Kun: - 懇 On: kon — kind, courteous, hospitable, cordial Kun: nengo(ro) — kind, courteous, hospitable, cordial, friendly 左 On: sa — left Kun: hidari — left 佐 On: sa — help Kun: - 査 On: sa — investigate Kun: - 砂 On: sa, sha — sand Kun: suna — sand 唆 On: sa — tempt, seduce, instigate, promote Kun: sosonoka(su) — tempt, seduce, instigate, promote 差 On: sa — difference, discrepancy, margin, balance Kun: sa(su) — raise (the hands), (the sun) shines, put up (an umbrella) 詐 On: sa — falsify, deceive Kun: - 鎖 On: sa — chain, connection, shut, close Kun: kusari — chain 座 On: za — seat, throne, a gathering, stand Kun: suwa(ru) — squat down, sit down, (eyes) are fixed on 才 On: sai — ability, talent, intelligence Kun: - 再 On: sai, sa — again, twice Kun: futata(bi) — again, twice 災 On: sai — calamity, misfortune, evil Kun: wazawa(i) — calamity, misfortune, evil 妻 On: sai — (my) wife Kun: tsuma — wife 砕 On: sai — break, crush, pulverize Kun: kuda(ku), kuda(keru) — break, crush, pulverize, go to pieces 宰 On: sai — manager, rule Kun: - 栽 On: sai — planting Kun: - 彩 On: sai — color, paint, make up Kun: irodo(ru) — color, paint, make up 採 On: sai — take, obtain, choose Kun: to(ru) — take, obtain, choose 済 On: sai — end, finish, save Kun: su(mu), su(masu) — end, do without, avoid, finish up 祭 On: sai — celebrate, festival Kun: matsu(ru), matsu(ri) — offer prayers, celebrate, enshrine, festival 斎 On: sai — religious purification Kun: - 細 On: sai — thin, slender, small, detailed Kun: hoso(i), hoso(ru), koma(ka), koma(kai) — thin, slender, get thin, small, detailed, get thin, taper off 菜 On: sai — side dish, greens, vegetables Kun: na — greens, vegetables 最 On: sai — most Kun: motto(mo) — most 裁 On: sai — cut out (a suit), cut off, judge Kun: ta(tsu), saba(ku) — cut out (a suit), cut off, judge 債 On: sai — debt, loan Kun: - 催 On: sai — hold (a meeting), give (a dinner), feel Kun: moyoo(su) — hold (a meeting), give (a dinner), feel 歳 On: sai, sei — year, age, time Kun: - 載 On: sai — ride, get up on, record Kun: no(seru), no(ru) — ride, get up on, record 際 On: sai — time, occasion, when Kun: kiwa — side, edge, verge 在 On: zai — there is, exist, outskirts, suburbs, country Kun: a(ru) — there is, exist 材 On: zai — log, timber, material, talent Kun: - 剤 On: zai — medicine, drug, dose Kun: - 財 On: zai, sai — money, wealth, property Kun: - 罪 On: zai — sin, crime, blame, fault Kun: tsumi — sin, crime, blame, fault 崎 On: - Kun: saki — cape, spit, promontory 作 On: saku, sa — make, build, a work, a production, tillage, harvest Kun: tsuku(ru) — make, build, cultivate, establish 削 On: saku — plane, sharpen, reduce, curtail Kun: kezu(ru) — plane, sharpen, reduce, curtail 咲 On: - Kun: sa(ku) — bloom, blossom 昨 On: saku — the past, yesterday, last (year) Kun: - 索 On: saku — rope, cord, search for Kun: - 策 On: saku — plan, scheme, means, whip Kun: - 酢 On: saku — vinegar Kun: su — vinegar 搾 On: saku — wring, squeeze, press Kun: shibo(ru) — wring, squeeze, press 錯 On: saku — mix, be in discorder Kun: - 冊 On: satsu, saku — volume, book counter Kun: - 札 On: satsu — ticket, paper money, counter for bonds, etc Kun: fuda — tag, name plate, check, (playing) card 刷 On: satsu — print Kun: su(ru) — print 殺 On: satsu, sai, setsu — kill, murder, waste (money) Kun: koro(su) — kill, murder, suppress (anger) 察 On: satsu — presume, judge, understand, imagine Kun: - 撮 On: satsu — take (pictures) Kun: to(ru) — take (pictures) 擦 On: satsu — rub, scratch, scrape Kun: su(ru), su(reru) — rub, scratch, scrape 雑 On: zatsu, zoo — miscellany, miscellaneous Kun: - 皿 On: - Kun: sara — dish 三 On: san — three Kun: mi, mi(tsu), mit(tsu) — three 山 On: san — mountain, hill Kun: yama — mountain, hill, climax 参 On: san — go, call, visit a shrine, three Kun: mai(ru) — go, call, visit a shrine, be defeated 桟 On: san — crosspiece, frame, shelf, suspension bridge Kun: - 蚕 On: san — silk worm Kun: kaiko — silk worm 惨 On: san, zan — sad, pitiful, disaster, cruelty, wretchedness Kun: miji(me) — sad, pitiful, wretched 傘 On: san — umbrella, parasol Kun: kasa — umbrella, parasol 散 On: san — scatter, disperse, squander Kun: chi(ru), chi(rasu), chi(rakasu), chi(rakaru) — fall, scatter, disarrange, be in disorder 算 On: san — calculation, number, plan Kun: - 酸 On: san — acid, bitterness, sour Kun: su(i) — sour, acid, tart 賛 On: san — praise, agreement Kun: - 残 On: zan — remainder, balance Kun: noko(ru), noko(su) — remain, be left over, leave behind, reserve 暫 On: zan — for a while, a moment Kun: - 士 On: shi — samurai, man, gentleman, scholar Kun: - 子 On: shi, su — child, offspring, seed Kun: ko — child, offspring, the (young of animals) 支 On: shi — support, prop, check, branch Kun: sasa(eru) — support, prop, check 止 On: shi — stop, cease, be choked Kun: to(maru), to(meru) — stop, cease, be choked, fasten 氏 On: shi — family, clan, surname Kun: uji — clan, lineage, surname 仕 On: shi, ji — serve, work for Kun: tsuka(eru) — serve, work for 司 On: shi — conduct, government office Kun: - 史 On: shi — history, chronicles Kun: - 市 On: shi — city, town, market Kun: ichi — market, fair 矢 On: shi — arrow Kun: ya — arrow 旨 On: shi — purport, principle, will Kun: mune — purport, principle, will 死 On: shi — death Kun: shi(nu) — die 糸 On: shi — thread Kun: ito — thread, gut, (fish) line 至 On: shi — go, arrive, result in Kun: ita(ru) — go, arrive, result in 伺 On: shi — visit, ask, hear, serve Kun: ukaga(u) — visit, ask, hear 志 On: shi — plan, intend, aim at Kun: kokoroza(su), kokorozashi — plan, intend, aim at 私 On: shi — I, private affairs Kun: watakushi — I, myself, private (affairs) 使 On: shi — use, messenger Kun: tsuka(u) — use, handle, employ, need, spend 刺 On: shi — pierce, sting, calling card Kun: sa(su), sa(saru) — pierce, sting, be stuck 古 On: ko — old Kun: furu(i), furu(su) — old, stale, outmoded 呼 On: ko — call, invoke, summon, name, breathe out Kun: yo(bu) — call, invoke, summon, name 固 On: ko — hard, solidity, set Kun: kata(meru), kata(maru), kata(i) — harden, tighten, solidity, set, hard 孤 On: ko — orphan, alone Kun: - 弧 On: ko — arc, arch, bow Kun: - 故 On: ko — old, the late, reason, cause, circumstances Kun: yue — reason, cause, circumstances 枯 On: ko — wither, die, let dry, age, be seasoned Kun: ka(reru), ka(rasu) — wither, die, age, be seasoned, kill (vegetation), let dry 個 On: ko — individual, article counter Kun: - 庫 On: ko, ku — storehouse, warehouse Kun: - 湖 On: ko — lake Kun: mizuumi — lake 雇 On: ko — employ, hire Kun: yato(u) — employ, hire 誇 On: ko — boast of, be proud of Kun: hoko(ru) — boast of, be proud of 鼓 On: ko — drum Kun: tsuzumi — drum 顧 On: ko — look back, turn around, examine oneself, take notice of Kun: kaeri(miru) — look back, turn around, examine oneself, take notice of 互 On: go — mutually, reciprocally, together Kun: taga(i) — mutually, reciprocally, together 午 On: go — 11 a.m.-1 p.m., 7th zodiac sign Kun: - 呉 On: go — old name for China Kun: - 娯 On: go — pleasure Kun: - 悟 On: go — perceive, realize, attain enlightenment Kun: sato(ru) — perceive, realize, attain enlightenment 碁 On: go — Japanese checkers Kun: - 語 On: go — word, speech, language, term Kun: kata(ru), kata(rau) — talk, recite, chat 誤 On: go — err, be mistaken, do wrong, mislead Kun: ayama(ru) — err, be mistaken, do wrong, mislead 護 On: go — defend, protect Kun: - 口 On: koo, ku — mouth, speech, nozzle Kun: kuchi — mouth, speech, one's taste, nozzle, door 工 On: koo, ku — artisan, manufacture, work, carpenter Kun: - 公 On: koo — public, official, formal, prince, duke, lord Kun: ooyake — public, official, formal 孔 On: koo — hole, gap, cave Kun: - 功 On: koo, ku — merits, success, credit, effect Kun: - 巧 On: koo — skill, ingenuity Kun: taku(mi) — skill, ingenuity 広 On: koo — wide, spread out, extend, reach to Kun: hiro(i), hiro(maru), hiro(meru), hiro(garu), hiro(geru) — wide, spread, extend 甲 On: koo,kan — tortoise shell, high (voice), 1st class, former Kun: - 交 On: koo — coming and going, association, mix, exchange Kun: maji(waru), maji(eru), maji(ru), ma(zaru), ma(zeru), ka(u), ka(wasu) — associate with, mix, be mixed, exchange (messages) 光 On: koo — shine, glitter, light, honor Kun: hika(ru), hikari — shine, glitter, light, influence (of parents) 向 On: koo — face, oppose, proceed to, tend toward Kun: mu(ku), mu(keru), mu(kau), mu(koo) — turn towards, face, oppose, the other side 后 On: koo — empress, queen Kun: - 好 On: koo — good, nice, like, be fond of Kun: kono(mu), su(ku) — like, love, be fond of 江 On: koo — the Yangtze Kun: e — inlet, bay 考 On: koo — thought, research, treatise Kun: kanga(eru) — think, be of the opinion, imagine 行 On: koo, gyoo, an — go, do, carry out, perform, party, journey, line, religious austerities Kun: i(ku), yu(ku), okona(u) — go, do, carry out, perform 坑 On: koo — pit, hole Kun: - 孝 On: koo — filial piety Kun: - 抗 On: koo — resist, defy, oppose Kun: - 攻 On: koo — attack, assault Kun: se(meru) — attack, assault 更 On: koo — renew, change, more and more Kun: sara, fu(keru), fu(kasu) — anew, more and more, sit up late, get late 効 On: koo — efficacy, efficiency, effect, success Kun: ki(ku) — be effective 幸 On: koo — happiness, fortune Kun: saiwa(i), sachi, shiawa(se) — happiness, blessing, good fortune 拘 On: koo — seize, arrest Kun: - 肯 On: koo — agree to, consent, comply with Kun: - 侯 On: koo — marquis, load, daimyo Kun: - 厚 On: koo — thick, rich, kind, cordial Kun: atsu(i) — thick, cordial 恒 On: koo — always Kun: - 洪 On: koo — flood, vast Kun: - 皇 On: koo, oo — emperor Kun: - 紅 On: koo, ku — red, crimson, deep red Kun: beni, kurenai — red, crimson, deep red 荒 On: koo — rough, rude, wild, violent Kun: ara(i), a(reru), a(rasu) — rough, wild, be ruined, lay waste 郊 On: koo — suburbs, rural area Kun: - 香 On: koo, kyoo — incense, fragrance, odor Kun: ka, kao(ri), kao(ru) — incense, fragrance, odor 候 On: koo — season, weather Kun: sooroo — classical verbal ending equivalent to colloquial 校 On: koo — school, (printing) proof, comparison, correction, investigation Kun: - 耕 On: koo — plow, cultivate Kun: tagaya(su) — plow, cultivate 航 On: koo — navigation, cross over Kun: - 貢 On: koo, ku — tribute Kun: mitsu(gu) — tribute 降 On: koo — going down, come down, lower, fall, surrender Kun: o(riru), o(rosu), fu(ru) — going down, come down, lower, fall, surrender 高 On: koo — high Kun: taka(i), taka, taka(maru), taka(meru) — high, rise, raise, improve 康 On: koo — peace, healthy Kun: - 控 On: koo — draw in, hold back, refrain from Kun: hika(eru) — draw in, hold back, refrain from, be moderate 黄 On: koo ,oo — yellow Kun: ki, ko — yellow 慌 On: koo — be confused, lose one's head, be hasty Kun: awa(teru), awa(tadashii) — be confused, lose one's head, be hasty, busy 港 On: koo — port, harbor Kun: minato — port, harbor 硬 On: koo — hard, solid Kun: kata(i) — hard, solid 絞 On: koo — strangle, constrict, wring Kun: shibo(ru), shi(meru), shi(maru) — strangle, constrict, wring, squeeze, close tight 項 On: koo — clause, paragraph, item Kun: - 溝 On: koo — ditch, gutter, drain Kun: mizo — ditch, groove, gulf, gap 鉱 On: koo — ore Kun: - 構 On: koo — build, keep house, take a posture Kun: kama(eru), kama(u) — build, keep house, take a posture, mind, pay attention to 綱 On: koo — general principles, class (in zoology) Kun: tsuna — rope, line 酵 On: koo — fermentation Kun: - 稿 On: koo — copy, manuscript, draft Kun: - 興 On: koo, kyoo — rise, flourish, revive, interest, entertainment, pleasure Kun: oko(ru), oko(su) — rise, flourish, revive 衡 On: koo — measuring rod, scales Kun: - 鋼 On: koo — steel Kun: hagane — steel 講 On: koo — lecture, club, association Kun: - 購 On: koo — buy Kun: - 号 On: goo — number, item, title, call, assume the name of Kun: - 合 On: goo, gaQ, kaQ — fit, join together, combine, mix, one-tenth Kun: a(u), a(wasu), a(waseru) — fit, join together, combine, mix 拷 On: goo — beat, torture Kun: - 剛 On: goo — hard, strong Kun: - 豪 On: goo — great, powerful, excelling, the abbreviation of Australia Kun: - 克 On: koku — win, prevail Kun: - 告 On: koku — tell, inform, bid Kun: tsu(geru) — tell, inform, bid 谷 On: koku — valley Kun: tani — valley 刻 On: koku — time, carving, cutting Kun: kiza(mu) — cut fine, mince, carve (images) 国 On: koku — country Kun: kuni — country, land, province, native land 黒 On: koku — black, dark Kun: kuro, kuro(i) — black, dark, dirty 穀 On: koku — cereals, grain Kun: - 酷 On: koku — severity, cruelty Kun: - 獄 On: goku — prison, jail Kun: - 骨 On: kotsu — bone, skeleton, frame, backbone Kun: hone — bone, skeleton, frame, effort 句 On: ku — phrase, expression, line, 17-syllable poem Kun: - 苦 On: ku — suffering, worry, hardship, bitter Kun: kuru(shii), kuru(shimu), kuru(shimeru), niga(i), niga(ru) — painful, suffer, be worried, torment, bitter, scowl 駆 On: ku — run, gallop, advance Kun: ka(keru), ka(ru) — run, adance, drive (a car), spur on 具 On: gu — tool, vessel, means, ingredients (in a dish) Kun: - 愚 On: gu — folly, fool Kun: oro(ka) — foolish, stupid, dull 偶 On: guu — doll, even number, couple, occasional Kun: - 遇 On: guu — meet, treat, entertain, receive Kun: - 隅 On: guu — corner Kun: sumi — corner, nook 屈 On: kutsu — bend, give in, flinch Kun: - 掘 On: kutsu — dig, core, excavate Kun: ho(ru) — dig, core, excavate 繰 On: - Kun: ku(ru) — reel (thread), wind, spin, turn (pages) 君 On: kun — mister (familiar), ruler Kun: kimi — you (familiar), ruler 訓 On: kun — lesson, rule, Japanese reading (of a character) Kun: - 勲 On: kun — merit, order of merit Kun: - 薫 On: kun — smell, be fragrant Kun: kao(ru) — smell, be fragrant 軍 On: gun — army, force, troops Kun: - 郡 On: gun — county, district Kun: - 群 On: gun — group, crowd Kun: mu(reru), mu(re), mura — crowd, flock, clump, swarming 兄 On: kei, kyoo — elder brother Kun: ani — elder brother, senior 刑 On: kei — penalty, sentence, punishment Kun: - 形 On: kei,gyoo — shape, form Kun: kata, katachi — shape, make, pattern, size, form 系 On: kei — system, lineage, faction, connection Kun: - 径 On: kei — path, diameter Kun: - 茎 On: kei — stem, stalk Kun: kuki — stem, stalk 係 On: kei — concern oneself in, have to do with Kun: kaka(ru), kakari — concern oneself with, is the work of, duty, person in charge 型 On: kei — model, style, set form, usage Kun: kata — model, style, set form, usage 契 On: kei — pledge, vow, swear, promise Kun: chigi(ru) — pledge, vow, swear, promise 計 On: kei — measure, compute, plan, scheme, total, meter Kun: haka(ru), haka(rau) — measure, fathom, compute, manage, scheme 恵 On: kei, e — blessing, kindness, charity Kun: megu(mu) — bless, show mercy to 啓 On: kei — open, say Kun: - 掲 On: kei — put up, hang out, display Kun: kaka(geru) — put up, hang out, display 渓 On: kei — valley Kun: - 経 On: kei, kyoo — longitude, sutra, warp Kun: he(ru) — pass, elapse, experience 蛍 On: kei — firefly Kun: hotaru — firefly 敬 On: kei — respect, honor, revere Kun: uyama(u) — respect, revere, venerate 景 On: kei — view, scene Kun: - 軽 On: kei — light, trifling, simple, undignified Kun: karu(i), karo(yaka) — light, trifling, simple, undignified 傾 On: kei — lean, incline, tilt, be disposed to, concenrtate on Kun: katamu(ku), katamu(keru) — lean, incline, tilt, be disposed to, concenrtate on 携 On: kei — carry (in the hand), be armed with, participate in Kun: tazusa(eru), tazusa(waru) — carry (in the hand), be armed with, participate in 継 On: kei — succeed to, follow, step- Kun: tsu(gu) — succeed to, follow, patch 慶 On: kei — congratulate Kun: - 憩 On: kei — rest, relax, repose Kun: iko(i), iko(u) — rest, relax, repose 警 On: kei — admonish, warn Kun: - 鶏 On: kei — chicken Kun: niwatori — chicken 芸 On: gei — art, artistic accomplishment, performance, trick Kun: - 迎 On: gei — meet, welcome, invite Kun: muka(eru) — meet, welcome, invite 鯨 On: gei — whale Kun: kujira — whale 劇 On: geki — violent, drama, play Kun: - 撃 On: geki — attack, defeat, destroy, conquer Kun: u(tsu) — shoot 激 On: geki — violent, get excited, be enraged, urge Kun: hage(shii) — violent, furious, extreme 欠 On: ketsu — lack, gap Kun: ka(keru), ka(ku) — be broken (off), lack, wane, break, chip 穴 On: ketsu — hole, gap, cave, hiding place Kun: ana — hole, gap, cave, hiding place 血 On: ketsu — blood, consanguinity Kun: chi — blood, consanguinity 決 On: ketsu — decision, vote Kun: ki(meru), ki(maru) — fix, decide, appoint, de decided 結 On: ketsu — tie, bind, make (contracts, treaties and friendships), finish Kun: musu(bu), yu(u), yu(waeru) — tie, bind, make (contracts, treaties and friendships), finish 傑 On: ketsu — excellent Kun: - 潔 On: ketsu — pure, righteous, manly, gallant Kun: isagiyo(i) — pure, righteous, manly, gallant 犬 On: ken — dog Kun: inu — dog, spy 件 On: ken — matter, case, item Kun: - 券 On: ken — ticket, coupon, bond, certificate Kun: - 肩 On: ken — shoulder Kun: kata — shoulder 建 On: ken, kon — build, raise Kun: ta(teru), ta(tsu) — build, be built 研 On: ken — sharpen, grind, scour Kun: to(gu) — sharpen, grind, wash (rice) 県 On: ken — prefecture, district (in China) Kun: - 倹 On: ken — economy Kun: - 兼 On: ken — combine with, serve as both, hold an additional post Kun: ka(neru) — combine with, serve as both, hold an additional post 剣 On: ken — sword Kun: tsurugi — sword 軒 On: ken — eaves, house counter Kun: noki — eaves 健 On: ken — healthy, vigorous, sound, strong Kun: suko(yaka) — healthy, vigorous, sound, strong 険 On: ken — steep, severe, angry, sharp (eyes) Kun: kewa(shii) — steep, severe, angry, sharp (eyes) 圏 On: ken — range, radius Kun: - 堅 On: ken — hard, tough, rigid, firm, stubborn Kun: kata(i) — hard, tough, rigid, firm, stubborn 検 On: ken — investigation Kun: - 嫌 On: ken, gen — dislike, hate, disagreeable, be unwilling (to do something) Kun: kira(u), iya — dislike, hate, disagreeable, be unwilling (to do something) 献 On: ken, kon — present, dedicate, offer, counter for drinks Kun: - 絹 On: ken — silk, silk thread Kun: kinu — silk, silk thread 遣 On: ken — send, give, donate, do for (someone) Kun: tsuka(u), tsuka(wasu) — send, give, donate, do for (someone) 権 On: ken, gon — authority, power, rights, concession Kun: - 憲 On: ken — law Kun: - 賢 On: ken — wisdom, cleverness Kun: kashiko(i) — wise, intelligent 謙 On: ken — humble oneself, condescend, be modest Kun: - 繭 On: ken — cocoon Kun: mayu — cocoon 顕 On: ken — appear, be revealed, be discovered Kun: - 験 On: ken, gen — testing, effect Kun: - 懸 On: ken, ke — hang on, be suspended from Kun: ka(keru), ka(karu) — hang on, be suspended from, offer (prizes) 幻 On: gen — vision, dream, illusion, apparition Kun: maboroshi — vision, dream, illusion, apparition 玄 On: gen — black, profound Kun: - 言 On: gen, gon — word, phrase, speech, statement Kun: i(u), koto — say, declare, call, word 弦 On: gen — bowstring, chord (in geometry) Kun: tsuru — bowstring 限 On: gen — limit, restrict, confine Kun: kagi(ru) — limit, restrict, confine 現 On: gen — appear, present, exciting, actual Kun: arawa(reru), arawa(su) — appear, be revealed, show, represent 減 On: gen — decrease, rduce, decline Kun: he(ru), he(rasu) — decrease, reduce 源 On: gen — source, origin Kun: minamoto — source, origin 厳 On: gen, gon — austere, majestic, severe, strict Kun: ogoso(ka), kibi(shii) — austere, majestic, severe, strict 己 On: ko, ki — oneself, myself, yourself Kun: onore — oneself, myself, yourself 戸 On: ko — house, door, family, counter for houses Kun: to — door 偽 On: gi — lie, deceive, pretend Kun: itsuwa(ru), nise — lie, deceive, sham, imitation 欺 On: gi — deceive, cheat, delude Kun: azamu(ku) — deceive, cheat, delude 義 On: gi — justice, morality, humanity, honor, loyalty Kun: - 疑 On: gi — doubt, distrust, be suspicious of Kun: utaga(u) — doubt, distrust, be suspicious of 儀 On: gi — rule, ceremony, case, affair Kun: - 戯 On: gi — play, sport, frolic, joke, flirt with Kun: tawamu(reru) — play, sport, frolic, joke, flirt with 擬 On: gi — imitate, compare Kun: - 犠 On: gi — sacrifice Kun: - 議 On: gi — consultation, debate, consideration Kun: - 菊 On: kiku — chrysanthemum Kun: - 吉 On: kichi, kitsu — good luck, joy, congratulations Kun: - 喫 On: kitsu — eat, drink, smoke Kun: - 詰 On: kitsu — reprove, rebuke, blame Kun: tsu(meru), tsu(maru), tsu(mu) — stuff, place closely, be stopped up, be full, be packed 却 On: kyaku — recede, reject, dismiss, ignore Kun: - 客 On: kyaku, kaku — visitor, guest, passenger Kun: - 脚 On: kyaku, kya — leg, skid, undercarriage Kun: ashi — foot, leg 虐 On: gyaku — oppress, tyrannize Kun: shiita(geru) — oppress, tyrannize 逆 On: gyaku — reverse, traitorous, upside down Kun: saka, saka(rau) — upside down, oppose, offend 九 On: kyuu, ku — nine Kun: kokono, kokono(tsu) — nine 久 On: kyuu, ku — long, long continued Kun: hisa(shii) — long, long continued 及 On: kyuu — reach, exert, extend Kun: oyo(bu), oyo(bi), oyo(bosu) — reach, befall, and, exert, cause 弓 On: kyuu — bow Kun: yumi — bow, archery, violin bow 丘 On: kyuu — hill, knoll, rising ground Kun: oka — hill, knoll, rising ground 旧 On: kyuu — old, old things, old times, old friend, former Kun: - 休 On: kyuu — rest, take a day off, be absent, sleep Kun: yasu(mu), yasu(maru), yasu(meru) — rest, take a day off, be absent, sleep, feel at ease, let idle 吸 On: kyuu — inhale, imbibe, sip, suck Kun: su(u) — inhale, imbibe, sip, suck 朽 On: kyuu — decay, rot, remain in seclusion Kun: ku(chiru) — decay, rot, remain in seclusion 求 On: kyuu — want, seek, pursue (pleasure), hunt (a job) Kun: moto(meru) — want, seek, pursue (pleasure), hunt (a job), buy 究 On: kyuu — investigate thoroly, master, carry to extremes Kun: kiwa(meru) — investigate thoroly, master, carry to extremes 泣 On: kyuu — cry, weep, wail, moan Kun: na(ku) — cry, weep, wail, moan 急 On: kyuu — emergency, suddenness, haste, steep Kun: iso(gu) — hurry, hasten 級 On: kyuu — grade, class, steps Kun: - 糾 On: kyuu — twist (rope), ask, investigate Kun: - 宮 On: kyuu, guu, ku — palace, Imperial Palace, Shinto shrine Kun: miya — Shinto shrine, Imperial Palace, prince, princess 救 On: kyuu — save, relieve (suffering), reclaim Kun: suku(u) — save, relieve (suffering), reclaim 球 On: kyuu — globe, sphere, ball, bulb Kun: tama — ball, bulb 給 On: kyuu — wage, gift, wage grade Kun: - 窮 On: kyuu — carry to extreme, be destitude, suffer, be perplexed, be cornered Kun: kiwa(meru), kiwa(maru) — investigate thoroly, carry to extremes, be in a dilemma 牛 On: gyuu — beef, cattle, cow, bull, ox Kun: ushi — cattle, cow, bull, ox 去 On: kyo, ko — leave, pass, be distant from, remove Kun: sa(ru) — leave, pass, be distant from, remove 巨 On: kyo — big, large, great Kun: - 居 On: kyo — residence, exist, stay in Kun: i(ru) — be, exist, stay in, inhabit, be present 拒 On: kyo — refuse, repudiate, resist, deny Kun: koba(mu) — refuse, repudiate, resist, deny 拠 On: kyo, ko — be based on, follow Kun: - 挙 On: kyo — raise, plan, behavior, actions, celebrate (a ceremony), join (hands in an effort) Kun: a(geru), a(garu) — raise, celebrate (a ceremony), join (hands in an effort), be captured 虚 On: kyo, ko — emptiness, unpreparedness, untruth Kun: - 許 On: kyo — permit, authorize, acknowledge, forgive Kun: yuru(su) — permit, authorize, acknowledge, forgive 距 On: kyo — be distant Kun: - 魚 On: gyo — fish Kun: uo, sakana — fish 御 On: gyo, go — drive (a cart), control, imperial honorary prefix, honorific prefix Kun: on — honorific prefix 漁 On: gyo, ryoo — fishing, fishery, catch, haul Kun: - 凶 On: kyoo — evil, bad luck, disaster Kun: - 叫 On: kyoo — shout, cry for Kun: sake(bu) — shout, cry for 狂 On: kyoo — go insane, lose one's head, lunatic Kun: kuru(u), kuru(oshii) — go insane, lose one's head, lunatic 享 On: kyoo — receive, take Kun: - 京 On: kyoo, kei — capital, ten quadrillion, abbreviation of Kyoto, abbreviation of Tokyo Kun: - 供 On: kyoo, ku — offer, serve (a meal) supply Kun: sona(eru), tomo — offer, sacrifice, companion 協 On: kyoo — co-operation Kun: - 況 On: kyoo — situation, state Kun: - 峡 On: kyoo — gorge, ravine Kun: - 挟 On: kyoo — put between, insert, nip, interpose Kun: hasa(mu), hasa(maru) — put between, be sandwiched between, lie between 狭 On: kyoo — narrow, contract, reduce Kun: sema(i), saba(meru), seba(maru) — narrow, contract, reduce 恐 On: kyoo — fear, be overawed, be apprehensive Kun: oso(reru), oso(roshii) — fear, be afraid, terrible, tremendous 恭 On: kyoo — respectful, reverent Kun: uyauya(shii) — respectful, reverent 胸 On: kyoo — chest, heart Kun: mune, muna — chest, heart 脅 On: kyoo — threaten, coerce Kun: obiya(kasu), odo(su), odo(kasu) — threaten, coerce 強 On: kyoo, goo — strength, strong person, force Kun: tsuyo(i), tsuyo(maru), tsuyo(meru), shi(iru) — strong, get strong, force 教 On: kyoo — teach, faith Kun: oshi(eru), oso(waru) — teach, inform, learn 郷 On: kyoo, goo — village, native place, country Kun: - 境 On: kyoo, kei — boundary, region, condition, stage Kun: sakai — boundary, border 橋 On: kyoo — bridge Kun: hashi — bridge 矯 On: kyoo — straighten, correct, control (one's feelings) Kun: ta(meru) — straighten, correct, control (one's feelings) 鏡 On: kyoo — mirror, speculum Kun: kagami — mirror, speculum, barrelhead, round rice-cake offering 競 On: kyoo, kei — emulate, compete with Kun: kiso(u), se(ru) — emulate, compete with, sell at auction 響 On: kyoo — sound, grate on, affect Kun: hibi(ku) — sound, grate on, affect 驚 On: kyoo — be surprised, be frightened, be amazed Kun: odoro(ku), odoro(kasu) — be surprised, be frightened, be amazed, surprise 仰 On: gyoo, koo — look up, look up to Kun: ao(gu), oo(se) — look up, look up to, drink, statement 暁 On: gyoo — dawn, daybrake, know Kun: akatsuki — dawn, in the event (of) 業 On: gyoo, goo — vocation, industry, undertaking, conduct Kun: waza — deed, performance, trick 凝 On: gyoo — freeze, congeal, concentrate Kun: ko(ru), ko(rasu) — feel stuff, be absorbed in, concentrate, strain 曲 On: kyoku — bend, injustice, fault, music Kun: ma(garu), ma(geru) — bend, be crooked, decline, curve 局 On: kyoku — bureau, central, situation Kun: - 極 On: kyoku, goku — end, highest rank, the poles, very, extremely Kun: kiwa(meru), kiwa(maru), kiwa(mi) — investigate, carry to extremes, terminate, height 玉 On: gyoku — gem, jewel, precious stone, jade Kun: tama — ball, lens, gem, bullet 斤 On: kin — 1.1/3 pounds, catty, axe Kun: - 均 On: kin — to level, to average Kun: - 近 On: kin — early, near, akin to, friendly Kun: chika(i) — early, near, akin to, friendly 金 On: kin, kon — gold, money, Friday Kun: kane, kana — money, metal 菌 On: kin — fungus, germ, bacteria Kun: - 勤 On: kin, gon — work, function, properly Kun: tsuto(meru), tsuto(maru) — serve, exert oneself, work, be fit for 琴 On: kin — harp Kun: koto — long horizontal Japanese harp, lyre 筋 On: kin — muscle, sinew, tendon Kun: suji — muscle, vein, fiber, plot, logic 禁 On: kin — prohibition, ban, law Kun: - 緊 On: kin — tighten, hard Kun: - 謹 On: kin — be discreet, be moderate, be cautious Kun: tsutsushi(mu) — be discreet, be moderate, be cautious 襟 On: kin — neck, neckband, collar, lapel Kun: eri — neck, neckband, collar, lapel 吟 On: gin — singing, recital, song, poem Kun: - 銀 On: gin — silver Kun: - 区 On: ku — ward, district, section Kun: - 且 On: - Kun: ka(tsu) — also, futhermore 括 On: katsu — tie up, fasten Kun: - 活 On: katsu — living, being helped, resuscitation Kun: - 喝 On: katsu — scold, get hoarse Kun: - 渇 On: katsu — thirst, dry up, long for Kun: kawa(ku) — be thirsty, feel dry, dry up 割 On: katsu — divide, separate, break, dilute Kun: wa(ru), wari, wa(reru), sa(ku) — divide, break, rate, percentage 滑 On: katsu — slide, be slippery, smooth Kun: sube(ru), name(raka) — slide, fail in exams, smooth 褐 On: katsu — brown Kun: - 轄 On: katsu — controle, rule, govern Kun: - 株 On: - Kun: kabu — stump, shares, stocks, counter for small plants 刈 On: - Kun: ka(ru) — cut, shear, reap, trim 干 On: kan — parch, get dry, ebb, recede Kun: ho(su), hi(ru) — dry, drain (off), parch, ebb 刊 On: kan — publishig, carve, engrave Kun: - 甘 On: kan — sweet, be content with, lenient, coax Kun: ama(i), ama(eru), ama(yakasu) — sweet, honeyed (words), lenient, take advantage of, pamper, be indulgent 汗 On: kan — sweat, perspiration Kun: ase — sweat, perspiration 缶 On: kan — can Kun: - 完 On: kan — comletion, end Kun: - 肝 On: kan — liver, importance Kun: kimo — liver, pluck, courage, nerve 官 On: kan — the Government, officials, the authorities, body functions Kun: - 冠 On: kan — crown, cap, diadem, first, peerless Kun: kanmuri — crown, diadem, a top character radical 巻 On: kan — volume, book, part, reel Kun: ma(ku), maki — roll up, wind up, volume 看 On: kan — see Kun: - 陥 On: kan — fall into, lapse into, cave in, sink Kun: ochii(ru), otoshii(reru) — fall into, sink, ensnare, tempt 乾 On: kan — dry, desiccate Kun: kawa(ku), kawa(kasu) — dry, desiccate 勘 On: kan — perception, intuition, the sixth sense Kun: - 患 On: kan — be anxious, disease Kun: wazura(u) — be ill, suffer from, be afficted 貫 On: kan — pierce, 8.3/1 pounds Kun: tsuranu(ku) — pierce, shoot thru, attain (one's object) 寒 On: kan — cold, deserted, poor, midwinter, coldest season Kun: samu(i) — cold, chilly, poor 喚 On: kan — cry, scream, yell, call, summon Kun: - 堪 On: kan — endure, support, withstand, be equal to Kun: ta(eru) — be equal to 換 On: kan — change, replace Kun: ka(eru), ka(waru) — change, replace 敢 On: kan — dare Kun: - 棺 On: kan — casket, coffin Kun: - 款 On: kan — article Kun: - 間 On: kan, ken — interval, space, between, among, six feet Kun: aida, ma — space, between, midway, time, relationship, room, pause, timing 閑 On: kan — quiet, leisure, negligence Kun: - 勧 On: kan — recommend, advise, offer Kun: susu(meru) — recommend, advise, offer 寛 On: kan — leniency, generosity Kun: - 幹 On: kan — trunk, main Kun: miki — trunk, main 感 On: kan — feeling, sense, emotion, impression, intuition Kun: - 漢 On: kan — Han (Dynasty), (old name for China), masculine suffix Kun: - 慣 On: kan — get used to, become experienced, customary Kun: na(reru), na(rasu) — get used to, become experienced 管 On: kan — pipe, tube, wind instrument, control Kun: kuda — pipe, tube, drunken talk 歓 On: kan — joy, pleasure Kun: - 監 On: kan — observe, guard, administer, conduct, director Kun: - 緩 On: kan — loosen, relax, be unguarded, be moderate Kun: yuru(i), yuru(yaka), yuru(mu), yuru(meru) — loose, slow, generous, loosen, unbend 憾 On: kan — regret, be sorry for Kun: - 還 On: kan — return, come around Kun: - 館 On: kan — mansion, large building, hall Kun: - 環 On: kan — ring, circle Kun: - 簡 On: kan — brevity, simplicity, letter Kun: - 観 On: kan — look, spectacle, condition, view Kun: - 艦 On: kan — warship Kun: - 鑑 On: kan — mirror, take warning from Kun: - 丸 On: gan — round, pills Kun: maru, maru(i), maru(meru) — perfection, round, make round 元 On: gen, gan — beginning, origin, base, yuan Kun: moto — beginning, foundation, cause, (raw) material, capital 含 On: gan — hold in the mouth, bear in mind, contain, include Kun: fuku(mu), fuku(meru) — hold in the mouth, bear in mind, contain, include 岸 On: gan — bank, shore, coast, brink Kun: kishi — bank, shore, coast, brink 岩 On: gan — rock, crag, reef Kun: iwa — rock, crag, reef 眼 On: gan, gen — eye Kun: manako — eye 頑 On: gan — stubborn Kun: - 顔 On: gan — face, countenance Kun: kao — face, countenance, honor, prestige 願 On: gan — prayer, petition, desire, wish Kun: nega(u) — desire, wish, beg, implore 企 On: ki — plan, intend, attempt, undertake Kun: kuwada(teru) — plan, intend, attempt, undertake 危 On: ki — dangerous, be afraid of, feel uneasy about Kun: abu(nai), aya(ui), aya(bumu) — dangerous, critical, uncertain, fear, be doubtful 机 On: ki — desk, table Kun: tsukue — desk, table 岐 On: ki — forking road, branch Kun: - 希 On: ki — rare, desire Kun: - 忌 On: ki — mourning, death anniversary, something detestable Kun: i(mu), i(mawashii) — abhor, taboo, objectionable, ominous 汽 On: ki — vapor, steam Kun: - 奇 On: ki — strangeness, curiosity, eccentricity, odd Kun: - 祈 On: ki — pray, wish Kun: ino(ru) — pray, wish 季 On: ki — season Kun: - 紀 On: ki — account, narrative, history, annals, geological period Kun: - 軌 On: ki — wheel track, railway, orbit, rule, road, way of doing Kun: - 既 On: ki — previously, already, long ago Kun: sude(ni) — previously, already, long ago 帰 On: ki — return, take one's leave, come around (time), end in, be due to Kun: kae(ru), kae(su) — return, take one's leave, send (someone) back 記 On: ki — write down, record, remember Kun: shiru(su) — write down, inscribe, mention, remember 起 On: ki — get up, rise, awake, occur Kun: o(kiru), o(koru), o(kosu) — get up, rise, awake, occur, happen, raise up 飢 On: ki — be hungry, starve Kun: u(eru) — be hungry, starve 鬼 On: ki — devil, demon, spirits of the dead Kun: oni — devil, spirits of the dead, fiend, creditor, the one who is "it" (in games) 基 On: ki — radical (in chemistry), foundation, basis Kun: moto, motoi — basis, foundation, origin 寄 On: ki — let approach, gather, add up, contribute to Kun: yo(ru), yo(seru) — approach, obey, depend on, let approach, gather 規 On: ki — standard, measure Kun: - 喜 On: ki — rejoice, be glad, be pleased Kun: yoroko(bu) — rejoice, be glad, be pleased 幾 On: ki — geomerty Kun: iku — how many, how much, so much per, some, many 揮 On: ki — wave, sprincle, invigorate, command Kun: - 棋 On: ki — Japanese chess Kun: - 貴 On: ki — noble, value, precious, respect, honor Kun: tatto(i), tooto(i), tatto(bu), tooto(bu) — value, respect, precious, noble 棄 On: ki — throw away, renounce, resign Kun: - 旗 On: ki — flag, standard, ensign, pennant Kun: hata — flag, standard, ensign, pennant 器 On: ki — container, utensil, tool, set, ability Kun: utsuwa — vessel, receptacle, instrument, capacity 輝 On: ki — shine, twinkle, brilliant Kun: kagaya(ku) — shine, twinkle, brilliant 機 On: ki — opportunity, occasion, machine, airplane Kun: hata — loom 騎 On: ki — riding on horses, counter for horseman Kun: - 技 On: gi — art, ability, skill, feat Kun: waza — trick, performance 宜 On: gi — good, fine Kun: -